浙江高考英语二轮全程练习 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 课时22 阅读理解文体技法（5）应用文.doc

阅读理解文体技法(5)应用文.阅读理解文体技法演练【精要提示】英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。在解答事实细节题时，我们首先要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备。在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，要能够理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想)。在解答主旨大意类常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可。当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图。【高考经典练】(2015重庆卷，c)lakelander2 hours agotoday，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between malvern and reading，making many passengers upset.i wonder how he would react if i were to read mynews paper out loud on the train，i have never had the courage to do it，though.pak 50.57 minutes agowhy not give it a try? perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.the late musician dennis brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.when his request was refused，he took out his french horn(号) and started to practice.angie oedema42 minutes agoi dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.i left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.he realized this and apologised to me.when his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.you see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.taodas29 minutes agoi did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.the guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to edinburgh.sophie 7613 minutes agoi have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，i read some chapters from harry porter to my bored and noisy children.several passengers seemed to appreciate what i did.1the passenger made an apology to angie oedema because _ahe offered his seat to someone elsebhe spoke very loudly on his phoneche refused to talk with angiedhe ignored angies request2who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?apak 50. bangie oedema.ctaodas. dsophie 76.3what is the discussion mainly about?ahow to react to bad behavior.bhow to kill time on a train.chow to chat with strangers.dhow to make a phone call.4where is the passage most probably taken from?aa webpage. ba newspaper.ca novel. da report.能力提升练athere are many great movie directors of all time and the following are six of those who have largely impressed audience with their body of work.francis ford coppolaas a member of the new hollywood gang，francis coppola is best remembered for the godfather series.his decision to cast marlon brando in the lead also met with fierce opposition from the studio bosses.good sense became popular，and the godfather went on to become one of the most memorable movies ever.critics may point out that he has become less creative after his seventies，but try as one might，no one can possibly take the place of this great directors work.stanley kubrickstanley kubricks movies focus on themes like science fiction，horror，dark humor and war.he used symbolism in most of his movies，giving us some wonderful screen visuals，as shown in 2001：a space odyssey.his actors in hollywood complained about the endless number of retakes，but they appreciated the performance he milked out of them.people argue about films like lolita，a clockwork orange and paths of glory，but these are now seen as classics.steven spielbergsteven spielberg is a great success at the box office (票房)，and he is one of the worlds most popular filmmakers today.as the creator of classics like schindlers list，jurassic park，e.t.，jaws，saving private ryan，no one can win his hold over the audience.his critics accuse him of being emotional and over the top，but the fact remains that his movies attract the audience，and set the cash registers (点钞机) ringing.woody allenwoody allen is a director who directs movies full of crime and hate，such as annie hall，hannah and her sisters，midnight in paris and so on.his movies constantly include characters who arouse the audiences sympathy and laughter at the same time，as they set out on a journey of selfdiscovery.hollywood star power has never fazed allen.thankfully，awards and honors do not interest him，which results in creativity that is original.akira kurosawaas a director who was primarily an artist，akira kurosawas own experiences were as vivid as his movies.kurosawas rashomon，which won the golden lion at the venice film festival，made western audiences stand up and take notice of japanese cinema.his shakespearean influence was showcased in throne of blood (macbeth) and ran (king lear)，whereas his films influenced several hollywood epics down the line，for example，the hidden fortress which became george lucas inspiration for star wars.his perfect attitude was always hated as he made his actors “live” their characters even beyond the actual shot，throughout the duration of the filming.kurosawas editing skills were excellent，and was respected and loved by the audience and other directors all the time.martin scorsesemartin scorseses stronghold is new yorks mean streets，full of crime，violence and hate，with a distinct italianamerican influence.he presented a sense of realism in his cinema，without actually glorifying gore.scorseses slow motion techniques and his master tracking shot sequences have made for the most wonderful visuals in cinematic history.classical movies like raging bull，gangs of new york，goodfellas have been copied for upandcoming directors to look up to，and more importantly，match up to.1the movie the hidden fortress was directed by _afrancis ford coppola bwoody allencstanley kubrick dakira kurosawa2what do the directors mentioned in the passage have in common?athey are interested in awards for their works.bthey are american directors.cthey have created movies regarded as classics.dthey focus their themes on the negative side of society.3stanley kubricks works include the following except_agangs of new yorkb2001: a space odysseyca clockwork orangedpaths of glory4the underlined sentence implies that steven spielberg _awas successful in amusing the audiencebsucceeded in making great box office earningschad making money as his goaldhad a cash register working for himself5what do we know about martin scorsese and his movies?amidnight in paris was directed by him.bhis movies are influenced by realism.cno other directors can match him.dmean streets doesnt show any influence of foreign culture.bfour cinemas in the ukthe kinema，lincolnshireits a wooden building on the outside and a twoscreen cinema on the inside，all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village.the kinema showed its first film in 1922 and the first six rows were deekchairs(折叠帆布躺椅)today，its more richly decorated.“people come here because its a fantastic experience，” says manager philip jones.“many rooms in the kinema are simple and not attractive，but we try to remain everything that makes it special.”the cube，bristolits not really a cinema.it is a notforprofit cooperative run by volunteers，which has been operating for the last 15 years.they are “unique for what we do，which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding.”they make many things themselves，such as cola and yogurt.the broadway，nottinghama cinema has been here since the 1960s，when local fashion designer paul smith would come to see arty foreign films，which heavily influenced his career choice.later，he designed the stripy(条纹的) sofas.the broadway was previously used as a church，but locals love it for its independent，art house，and diy spirit.the broadway also has a righton restaurant，with locally sourced vegetables and salads，and even serves its own beer.the rex，hertfordshireit opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the uk.theres a varied programme with different films every night.hot dogs and popcorn are banned.and a real person answers the phone when you call.people speak very highly of the rex.so do go，if only once，to see just how a cinema should be run.6in philip jones opinion，the kinema may attract people who _alive in the nearby villagesbare fond of rich decorationscare interested in wooden structuresdwant to experience something special7we know from the text that the broadway _awas built in 1960bowns a restaurantcis next to a churchdwas designed by paul smith8the cube and the broadway are similar in the way that they both _aare nonprofit cooperativesbshow arty foreign filmscoffer homemade drinksduse stripy sofas9which of the following has the longest history?athe kinema. bthe cube.cthe broadway. dthe rex.camazing kids magazine is very excited to bring you the first contest of 2014a fiction writing contest.pick out your favorite story you have written and submit it by march 31st.this contest is not just about winning or losingthe most important thing is your participation！by participating，your stories will be reviewed for possible publication，so you can share your story with everyone.show your talent to everyone by submitting a fictional story to us.the contest is open to all the kids from 6 to 17 years old.the age groups have been divided for judging as follows：68，911，1214，and 1517.rules and regulations：submissions must be emailed with “amazing kids！fiction contest” as the subject.submissions must be an original fictional story with 1，500 words at most.it must be kidfriendly with no violence，inappropriate language，or adult themes.the stories should have an welldeveloped storyline with interesting characters.a title that presents the general storyline should be included.submissions should be doublespaced with the authors name，real age(even if the story was written at a younger age) and city/state.they should be in a word or pdf document titled with the title of your story and your first name.if you are submitting a story written when you were younger，your story will be judged in your current age group.every person is allowed to submit at most 3 entries.submit all entries to：editor .prizes：the top winners in each category will receive a ds| 25 amazon gift card.the winners will be announced in the magazines website on may 1st.put on your thinking cap and create the most interesting stories ever.we look forward to reading your entries!10you would like to take part in the contest probably because _ayou are sure to win itbyou have been invited by itcyou can show your different interestsdit offers a chance to publish your story11if you are just ten years old，your story will be judged in the age group of _a68 b911 c1214 d151712which of the following is true according to the rules of the contest?ayour story should be written by yourself.byou should submit a story without a title.cyou can submit only one story every time.dyou can choose any topic.13how can you learn if you are one of the winners of the contest?aby making a telephone.bby writing an email.cby visiting the judges.dby visiting the magazines website.14who are most likely to be interested in the text?athe teachers. bthe parents.cthe children. dthe judges.参考答案课时22阅读理解文体技法(5)应用文高考经典练【语篇解读】本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论。主要讲述了lake lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。1b细节理解题。根据文章中的a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.和he realized this and apologised to me.可知，选择b。2c细节理解题。根据文章中的i did read my newspaper out loud on a train.可知，选择c。3a主旨大意题。lake lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后，众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。4a主旨大意题。本文是由论坛上截取的关于不文明现象的讨论。能力提升练【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六位非常著名的导演，他们创造了不朽的经典影片。1d细节理解题。根据对akira kurosawa的介绍的第三句可知，他的电影对一些好莱坞史诗体裁的电影有很大影响，如the hidden fortress就是george lucas拍摄星球大战的灵感来源，由此可知这部电影是由akira kurosawa导演的，故选d项。2c细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这六位导演都拍摄了非常经典的电影，故选c项。根据对第四位导演的介绍可以直接排除a；akira kurosawa是日本人，b项错误；根据文中信息可知，并不是这六位导演的作品的主题都涉及了社会的负面，故d项不正确。3a细节理解题。根据文中对stanley kubrick的介绍可知，他的作品有2001：a space ddyssey，lolita，a clockwork orange和paths of glory，而gangs of new york是martin scorsese导演的作品，故选a项。