黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）.doc

黑龙江省大庆市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第卷 ( 选择题 )第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when will the performance begin?a. at 7:00 b. at 7:15 c. at 8:002. where is the boys brother?a. in a company b. at school c. in a cinema3. when will the meeting be held?a. next monday b. next tuesday c. next wednesday4. how is the weather today?a. sunny b. windy c. cloudy5. what does mike want to eat for breakfast?a. eggs. b. bread c. apple pies.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how did jane plan to go to washington?a. by plane. b. by train. c. by bus7. where did jane go from the bank?a. to the hotel. b. to the museum c. to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what does the boy have to write?a. a report. b. a letter. c. a composition9. what did the boy do before doing his homework?a. he watched tv. he played the guitar. b. he talked with his friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how long has bill been looking for a job?a. for about a week. b. for about a month. cv. for about two months.11. what will bill and his wife do?a. have dinner. b. go shopping c. visit some friends.12. what day is it today probably?a. monday. b. friday. c. sunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. when was meryl streep born?a. in 1949. b. in 1950. c. in 1952.14. what instrument could meryl streeps father playa. the guitar. b. the violin. c. the piano.15. what kind of school did meryl streep go to?a. tennis schools. b. art schools c. driving schools.16. whats the man?a. an actor. b. a host. c. an artist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what hit the car?a. a bus. b. a bike. c. a truck.18. what was wrong with the boy?a. his left arm was hurt. b. his left leg was hurt. c. his head was hurt.19. who was driving the car when the accident happened?a. the boys father. b. the boys mother. c. the boys brother.20. where was the man taken?a. to the city prison. b. to the police station. c. to his home.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aassistant professor, musical theatre dancewichita state university seeks to hire a full-time, 9-month, assistant professor, beginning august, 2016. applicants are required to have a degree in dance, teaching experience at the professional or college level, ability to direct and ability to teach stage movement. salary depends on qualifications and experience. for complete information see .associate/full professor in theatre and dancethe department of theatre & dance at the university of california at san diego (/) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. significant professional experience is required.a review of applications will start on june 1, 2016. application deadline: september 1, 2016.technical director in performing and fine artsdesales universitys performing and fine arts department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. the position is a 10-month, staff position with the possibility for summer employment with the pennsylvania shakespeare festival. ba degree or equivalent professional experience is required; mfa is preferred.please email materials to . screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.assistant director of media resources centermaryland institute college of art is seeking an assistant director of media resources center in the academic affairs division.position qualifications include a degree in art history or related field with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.a review of applications will begin immediately. applicants may email a letter of interest to . salary differs depending on your experience. please include desired salary in your letter of interest.applicationinterested persons should electronically submit a cover letter highlighting their experience and qualifications, and names of three professional references with phone and email contact information using the apply now link above. 21. wichita state university offers _. a. a part time and assistant professor job b. a job people can work for many years c. a flexible pay to the future assistant professor d. work that require people to act on the stage22. if you are good at communicating with others, you should apply to _.a. desales university b. wichita state universityc. the university of california d. maryland institute college of art23. we can probably find the ad in the section of _.a. employment information b. information technology c. around the world d. teens garden【答案】21.c22.d23.a【解析】考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】广告在每年高考阅读中都有，是热门题材。内容通常会涉及到产品介绍、旅游服务、商务活动、人才招聘等。测试重点：1.广告的目的。广告的目的通常是宣传某人或某物、推销产品或服务、宣扬公司或企业、招聘或推销人才等。2.细节的理解。细节考查通常会涉及到所要宣传或推介的人物或产品的特点或优势，所要招聘的人才的要求等。3.在多个广告的阅读题中，会测试考生对不同广告中交叉信息的把握，答案依据分布在不同广告中。4.利用广告所给信息进行推理的能力。解题方法：1.若广告有小标题，最好先浏览并理解各小标题，从而掌握广告的大体内容。2.广告类的阅读理解多为细节理解题，一般采用寻读法，即先看题干和选项，然后快速从原文中寻找与各选项相关的内容，认真阅读和理解这些内容，排除某些选项并初步确定正确选项。3.最后确定答案时，要对各选项进行认真分析和比较，看各选项是否有信息增加或错位现象。不要被干扰项的主要内容迷惑，忽视了干扰项的细节部分而出错。bnow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. it opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone. wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging. this is what drives young people to travel alone. it is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year. he set up a website，the aussie nomad，to document his adventures. he says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. the people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person， said the 30-year-old man.richardson describes traveling alone like a shot in the arm，which makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. he said，the feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when im dealing with a difficult task. i walk around with my head up because i know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.the great 19th century explorer john muir once said，only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.24. which of the following will kristina wegscheider agree with?a. it is comfortable to travel around without a friend.b. it is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.c. traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.d. traveling abroad helps people to find new things.25. traveling alone is challenging because _.a. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens b. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersc. you have to make things on your own d. it will finally build your character26. what can we infer about chris richardson?a. he started traveling alone at an early age. b. he was once shot in the arm.c. his website inspires others a lot. d. he used to work as a salesman.27. what is the best title for the passage?a. travel abroad b. travel light c. travel alone d. travel wide and far【答案】24.c25.a26.d27.c【解析】试题分析：短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。24.c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. 可知来自加拿大的kristina wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知kristina wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选c.考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第24小题根据第二段第一句话kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. 可知来自加拿大的kristina wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知kristina wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选c.25小题根据第三段第一句话in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选a.cseventy years ago, a group of well-known people from the art world headed by an austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in edinburgh. the idea was to reunite europe after the second world war. it quickly attracted famous names such as alec guinness, richard burton, dame margot fonteyn and marlene dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). it became a fixed event every august and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. at the same time, the “fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. soon, groups of students firstly from edinburgh university, and later from the universities of oxford and cambridge, durham and birmingham were making the journey to the scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of edinburgh. today the “fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theater, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. and yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theater groups performing, some said it was getting too big.a paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during august itself. in 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. more than 1.25 million tickets were sold.28. what was the purpose of edinburgh festival at the beginning? a. to introduce young theater groups. b. to honor heroes of world war. c. to attract great artists from europe. d. to bring europe together again. 29. why did some uninvited theater groups come to edinburgh in 1947? a. they owned a public house there. b. they wanted to take part in the festival. c. they thought they were also famous. d. they came to take up a challenge.30. who joined the fringe after it appeared? a. popular writers b. artists from around the world. c. university students. d. performers of music and dance.31. we may learn from the text that edinburgh festival_. a. keeps growing rapidly b. has gone beyond an art festival c. gives shows all year round d. has become a non-official event【答案】28.d29.b30.c31.a考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。28小题细节理解题。由“the idea was to reunite europe after the second world war.”可知，这个主意是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。故选d. 29小题细节理解题。由“eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,”这些队伍认为每个人都有表演的权力，所以他们想要参加节日。故选b.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。dyou may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. one reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. but now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.the us government is especially worried about the problem. thats why the food and drug administration (fda) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. whats more, caffeine is habit-forming. those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired. one of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like red bull. a 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. a similar serving of red bull contains more than three times that amount. the institute of medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. they should be aware of caffeines effects on health and on how the brain works. take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. they will remember less of what they just studied,” said stallings, a member of the institute.companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. however, there is no law to stop children from buying them. so the fda needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. as for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. if not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. the government must do that. doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. if you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.32. what is the us government particularly concerned about?a. the fact that coffee contains caffeine. b. the practice of adding caffeine to foods.c. the measures of avoiding caffeines effects. d. the practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.33. red bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _.a. caffeines effects on health b. teenagers addiction to caffeinec. drinks which contain much caffeine d. peoples concern about teenagers health34. paragraph 5 is mainly about _.a. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeines effectsb. the process of the governments controlling the use of caffeinec. the governments responsibility of taking care of teenagersd. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays35. the author may agree that _. a. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers b. food makers dont add much caffeine to many products nowc. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers study d. getting enough sleep can make people energetic【答案】32.b33.c34.a35.d35.d 推理判断题。根据最后一句if you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选d.考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。第35小题根据最后一句if you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.可知作者主张合理饮食、加强锻炼和保证睡眠来增加能量，故选d.推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）（请在答题卡71-75的位置上作答）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to teach a child to respectas a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 36._ a child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.show your child respect. this is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.37._ the more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.agree to disagree.38._ explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience.control your impulse to overact. when a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39._praise, praise, praise! so much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 40._ateach manners by using polite requests and responses.btry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.crespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.dif he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in fut