人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分）Where are your brothers?in the classroom now.A . He isB . There areC . They areD . We are2. （2分） The old man still _ a thin coat though its winter. Maybe he needs help from the government.A . puts onB . wearsC . withD . in3. （2分）_a hot summer day, people dont like to go out.A . AtB . InC . OnD . Of4. （2分）There are months in a year. month is December.A . twelve; TwelfthB . twelve; TwelveC . twelfth; The twelveD . twelve; The twelfth5. （2分）Excuse me, but could you tell me _?Certainly, and the earlier, the better.A . how long it will take to get to Hong KongB . how soon can I take the direct flight to Hong KongC . that I could buy a ticket to Hong Kong without my passportD . if I can book a direct flight to Hong Kong online6. （2分）Amy usually _ from school, but today she goes home by bike. A . walk homeB . walk to homeC . walks homeD . walks to home7. （2分）He used to _ in the sun but now he is used to _ at night. A . read; readB . reading; readC . read; readingD . reading; reading8. （2分）_ he was very tired, he didnt stop running on the playground. A . BecauseB . AfterC . AlthoughD . If9. （2分）My sister went to the cinema, and _. A . so did IB . so have IC . neither did ID . neither have I10. （2分）My father a worker in 1993. A . becomesB . becameC . turnsD . turned11. （2分） Why would you like to Hong Kong? I can go shopping there.A . to go; SoB . to go; BecauseC . going; ButD . going; And12. （2分）English is _ boring to me. A . very muchB . kind ofC . a kindD . kinds of13. （2分）The _ smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A . sweetB . tastyC . finalD . great14. （2分）She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A . findingB . findC . foundD . to find15. （2分）Yesterday Susan only bought for her cousin, but for herself. A . something; somethingB . nothing; somethingC . nothing; nothingD . something; nothing16. （2分）He_ a teacher because he knows a lot. A . maybeB . may beC . may not beD . may to be17. （2分）Running and swimming _our body _strong, so we must do them often. A . make, feelB . make, to feelC . makes, feelD . makes, to feel18. （2分）Is this your father?No, _.A . it isB . it isntC . he isD . he isnt19. （2分）The girl didnt cry_ and started_ the music A . any more；to listenB . no more；to listenC . any more；to listen toD . no more；to hear20. （2分）We can _the Spring Festival show together. A . taking part inB . take partC . take part onD . take part in21. （2分）This is song Ive told you about. Isnt it beautiful one? A . the； aB . the； theC . a； aD . a； the22. （2分）Li Lei works in England. He comes to China _. A . three time a yearB . three times a yearC . three times yearD . three time year23. （2分）- When you your old friend?- The day before yesterday.A . will; visitB . are; visitingC . have; visitedD . did; visit24. （2分）James is _ boy.A . a 18-month-oldB . a 18 months oldC . an 18-month-oldD . an 18-months-old25. （2分）For many western people, they drink cold water even winter.A . onB . forC . atD . in26. （2分）Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies _ schoolwork. A . get the way ofB . get on the way ofC . get on well withD . get in the way of27. （2分） Which of the hats will you take? Ill take _. One is for my mother, and the other one is for my sister.A . itB . bothC . allD . either28. （2分）I saw the children _ with joy when I walked past them. A . to jumpB . jumpsC . jumpingD . was jumping29. （2分）_beautiful music she sings!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a30. （2分）I dont like watching TV. _ is interesting on TV.A . NothingB . EverythingC . SomethingD . Anything二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） One of Jacks friends loves money very much, and he never gives anything to 1. Soon he becomes very rich.One day, while he was walking near a river2 his friends, he slipped（ 滑倒）and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him, and one of 3 kneeled（跪）on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your 4, and I will pull you out!” The rich mans head went under the 5 and then came up again, but he didnt give his hand. Again another one tried, but again 6 thing happened.Then Jack said，“7 my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand, and Jack pulled him out of the water.“You dont know our 8very well,” he said to 9, “when you say “Give to him, he does nothing, but when you say Take, he does what you tell him10.”（1）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （2）A . after B . and C . with D . before （3）A . they B . them C . him D . friends （4）A . money B . head C . hand D . life （5）A . water B . river C . feet D . ground （6）A . a same B . the same C . a second D . same （7）A . Give B . Giving C . Take D . Taking （8）A . friends B . friend C . hand D . hands （9）A . another B . the other C . others D . the others （10）A . doing B . do C . to do D . does 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)32. （6分）What do you do if youre stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I need food and water.II I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable to move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message received and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received but not understood.(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not?（1）Which picture means its not safe land?A . B . C . D . （2）What can we learn from the passage?A . Swinging your arm from side to side means yes.B . If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C . If you need some medicine, make a symbol II.D . The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.（3）What is the passage mainly about?A . The explanation of building signals on an island.B . The importance of making signals on an island.C . Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D . Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island33. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。CHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources(资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and at school, you can also do something, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources(资源).（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A . Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.A . cheap food and drink.B . disposable things.C . good service.D . free TV programs.（3）Which of the following is not true.A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5）We can tell from the passage that_.A . people dont like disposable things at all.B . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at school.C . we should use less plastic things and protect our environment.D . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money.34. （5分）任务型阅读K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important workcollecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.“As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.NameK.L.RotheyJill RobinsonNationality (国籍)_BritainAge71 Years old50 years oldEventsHe first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.He often _rubbish in the street in Huangshi.He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.She began working for the international Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.A _ trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993.In _, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to _Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them.四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共11分)35. （1分）We collect the latest _ (国家的) and international news. 36. （10分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。One day, all feelings _vacation on an island, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, there was a strong storm, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn t wish _ (run) away quickly. But as the clo