浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists过去分词作定语和表语试题.doc

浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 unit 1 great scientists过去分词作定语和表语试题过去分词作定语例句展示 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法。1. the recovered animals will be released soon.2. we needed much more qualified workers.3. paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.4. he is a teacher loved by his students.5. the student dressed in white is my daughter. = the student who is dressed in white is my daughter.自我归纳 1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在_之前发生，已经完成并具有_意义（见句1）。此时，作定语的过去分词一般是由_动词变来的，因为只有此类动词才有被动意义。2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词_（见句1、句2）。_作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其作用相当于一个_（见句3、句4、句5）。拓展1. 不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语，一般作前置定语，不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。如：fallen leaves落叶；retired workers退休工人；the risen sun升起的太阳。2. 如果被修饰的词是由every / some / any / no + thing / body / one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those或these等时，即使是单一的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面。如： there is nothing changed here since i left this town.3. 过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，前后用逗号分开。如：some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train.辨析 过去分词与动词-ing形式作定语时的区别：动词-ing形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行；而过去分词作定语时，则表示被动或完成意义。如：mr smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel.the prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses paid vacation to china.过去分词作表语例句展示 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法。1. the street is lined with small shops.2. tom was astonished to see his father.自我归纳过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成_结构，表示主语的性质、特征和_。 辨析1. 过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的状态和特征，而被动语态则表示动作。如： the cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.the library is now closed. 2. 过去分词作表语与动词-ing形式作表语的区别：过去分词作表语表示被动或完成，动词-ing形式作表语表示主动或进行。如：she was embarrassed because she didnt know the answer.todays meeting was boring.3. 有些动词如interest, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词形式来说明人的情况，用动词-ing形式来说明物的情况。如：the book is interesting and im interested in it. 强化训练 从a、b、c、d中选出最佳选项。1. the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.a. being tied b. having tied c. to be tied d. tied2. the emperors new clothes is an _ text. all of us are _ about it.a. exciting; exciting b. excited; excited c. excited; exciting d. exciting; excited3. with _ leaves _ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.a. falling; burying b. fallen; buried c. fallen; burying d. falling; buried4. im very _ with the dish i cooked. it looks nice and smells delicious. mm. it does have a _ smell. a. pleasant; pleased b. pleased; pleased c. pleasant; pleasant d. pleased; pleasant 5. i have read plenty of books _ by lu xun.a. written b. wrote c. writes d. writing6. his nephew, _ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.a. losing b. loses c. lost d. being lost7. they had beef and _ for supper.a. smoking fish b. fish smoking c. fish to smoke d. smoked fish8. she asked if there was anything _ for