（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 第9课时 八上 Units 7-8（精讲）试题.doc

第9课时八年级(上)units 78,基础知识梳理重点单词1.paper n. 纸；纸张2future n. 将来；未来3planet n. 行星4earth n. 地球；世界5plant v&n. 种植；植物6part n. 参加；参与；部分7sea n. 海；海洋8dig v. 挖9sky n. 天空10apartment n公寓套房11space n. 太空；空间12human adj.&n. 人的；人13already adv. 已经；早已14factory n. 工厂15.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加16shape n. 形状；外形17inside adv.&prep.在里面18side n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场)19during prep.在期间20holiday n假期；假日21word n. 单词；词22pour v. 倒出；倾倒23yogurt n酸奶24honey n. 蜂蜜25watermelon n. 西瓜26spoon n勺；调羹27add v. 增加；添加28sugar n. 食糖29.cheese n. 干酪；奶酪30corn n. 玉米；谷物31machine n. 机器；机械装置32hole n. 洞；孔；坑33sandwich n. 夹心面包片；三明治34butter n. 黄油；奶油 35.piece n. 片；块；段36autumn n. 秋天；秋季37fill v. (使)充满；装满38plate n. 盘子；碟子39cover v&n. 遮盖；盖子40temperature n. 温度；气温；体温词汇拓展1.environment n. environmental adj. 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的2peace n. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的3danger n. dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的4shake n&v.shook(过去式)shaken(过去分词)shaking(现在分词)摇动；抖动5salt n. salty adj. 含盐的；咸的6tradition n. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的7pollute v. pollution n. 污染；污染物8believe v. belief n. 相信；信心 believable adj. 可相信的；可信任的9disagree v. agree v. 同意；赞成；应允disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧；争论10fall v. fell (过去式) fallen (过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落11.dig v. dug (过去式/过去分词)digging(现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)12travel v&n. traveler n漂泊者；旅行者；游客traveled(过去式/过去分词)traveling(现在分词)旅行； 进行13celebrate v. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动14mix v. mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物15possible adj. impossible adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的possibly adv.可能；或许possibility n. 可能；可能性16final adj. finally adv.最后；最终 17dangerous adj. danger n. 危险18serve v. service n. 接待；服务重点短语1.live to be 活到2play a part 参与(某事)3in the future 在将来4over and over again 多次；反复地5get bored 烦人6hundreds of 许多； 大量7.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8look for 寻找；寻求9turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开10pourinto 把倒进11take out 取出；拿出12fillwith 用装满核心句型1.do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？ 2kids wont go to school.theyll study at home on computers.孩子们将不用去上学，他们在家里通过电脑学习。3everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与挽救我们的地球。4today there are already robots working in factories.今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。5scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家正试图造出既像人类，又能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。6this was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在20年前看来似乎是不可能的，但电脑和火箭在100年前同样是不可能的。7.lets make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。ok，good idea.可以，好主意。8sam，i want to make russian soup for a party on saturday.萨姆，我想为周六的晚会做俄罗斯风味的汤。9finally，dont forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加一些盐。10how much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？we need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。11in most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。续表话 题 与 情 景 交 际unit 7做出预测1do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?yes，there will.i think every home will have a robot.2what will the future be like?cities will be more polluted.and there will be fewer trees.3will people use money in 100 years?no，they wont.everything will be free.4.will there be world peace?yes，i hope so.unit 8描述过程和遵循指示1how do you make a banana milk shake?first，peel the bananas.next，put the bananas in the blender.then，pour the milk into the blender.finally，turn on the blender.2how many bananas do we need?we need three bananas.语法聚焦1.一般将来时(will)2可数名词和不可数名词3how much与how many4副词的用法,知识点解析agree的用法【名师解析】短语用法例句agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。i quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。the food does not agree with me.这食物不符合我的口味。表示“与一致”。his statement agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。agree toagree to名词，表示同意某事。he agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。we agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条款达成共识。agree on动名词agree to 动词原形。he agreed on helping us.he agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。【对点导练】with，to，on1we couldnt agree _on_the date when to meet.2my mother agrees _to_buy me a bike as my birthday present.3im afraid i couldnt agree _with_miss li on this point.what about you?辨析fill与fullfill用作动词，意为“装满；填满”，可用作及物或不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，即“fillwith”意为“用装满”。full用作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。常用结构为be full of，意为“充满；装满”。辨析be filled with与be full of区别例句be filled with侧重于动作the bottle is filled with water.瓶子被水充满了。be full of侧重于状态the bottle is full of water.瓶子装满了水。【对点导练】full，fill1lucy is always _full_of energy，because she likes sports very much.2little grace didnt stop crying until her mother _filled_her pocket with candies.辨析in与after【名师解析】词汇用法例句in指以现在时间为起点的“一段时间”之后，常与一般将来时连用。they will meet us in half an hour.他们半小时后会见我们。after指以过去的某个时间为起点，常与过去时连用，其后接一段时间。也可以用于一般将来时，但是其后必须接时间点。she went to her hometown after two years.两年后她回到了家乡。ill be free after three oclock.我三点后有空。特别提示：对“in一段时间”提问，要用“how soon”，意为“多久”。【对点导练】1三年后她将成为一名老师。she will become a teacher _in_ _three_ _years_2三天后他回到了上海。he _went_back to shanghai after three days.辨析yet，already与still词汇意义用法yet表示“已经”用于疑问句意为“还”用于否定句，常位于句末already表示“已经”用于肯定句表示惊讶、怀疑等语气用于疑问句still意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中用于各种句式，常位于句中【对点导练】1他还没来。he hasnt come _yet_2我已经完成了这项工作。i _have_ _already_ _finished_ the work.3外面很冷，但是他们仍在工作。its very cold outside.but theyre _still_ working.辨析turn off，turn on，turn up与turn down【名师解析】词汇含义例句turn off关上，为turn on的反义词you should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。turn on打开；接通(电视机、电脑、自来水、电灯、煤气等)i want to watch tv.can i turn on the tv？我想看电视。我能打开电视机吗？turn up开大；调高(音量)i cant hear the radio very well.could you turn it up a bit？我听不太清楚收音机。你可以把声音调大点吗？turn down关小；调低(音量)do you mind if i turn down the music？你介意我把音乐关小点吗？【知识拓展】turn 可作名词，意为“依次；轮流”。常用搭配its ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。如：whose turn is it next？下次该轮到谁了？its your turn to sweep the floor.轮到你扫地了。【对点导练】off，on，up，down1remember to turn _off_ the lights when you leave the room.2its time for sports news.could you please turn_on_the tv?3turn _down_ the music a little，please.its too loud.4could you please turn _up_ the radio？i cant hear it clearly.fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring.未来将几乎没有人做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。【名师解析】such作形容词，意为“这样的；这种”。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常见搭配为“sucha/anadj.可数名词单数”或“suchadj.不可数名词”或“suchadj.可数名词复数”。辨析：such与so(1)such是形容词，用来修饰名词；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。(2)二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。即“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数；so形容词a/an可数名词单数”。(3)二者用于修饰名词复数时，若名词前有形容词，一般用such，若名词被many，much，few，little修饰时，必须用so。【对点导练】1这篇文章是如此之难，以致于我们很难理解。the passage is _so_ difficult that it is difficult for us _to_ _understand_its _such_a_difficult_passage_that_ we think it is difficult to understand.2今天天气真好。its _such_ _a_ nice day.its _such_ _nice_ _weather_,话题作文畅想未来【话题解析】分析全国近五年，尤其是浙江省近三年关于未来想象话题的书面表达的命题角度，此话题主要从以下两方面进行假设：对未来生活变化的想象；对未来的规划和梦想。在成文的过程中，此类文章一般为一般将来时态，以议论文为主。【常用表达】常用短语：in ten years；live to be 200 years old; be different from；i think; come true; in the future; try my best等。常用句型：1in ten years i think ill be a boss in a clothes factory.2nobody knows what will happen in the future. and predicting the future is difficult.3in the future，maybe well be an actor, a doctor, a singer or someone else.4everyone wants to know their future, but nobody knows it.5i hope my future will like that.i think i will be an excellent lawyer in the future.6i help many people who are in difficulty.7in order to have a good body，i will do some exercise every week.8i will work hard to reach my future.9i will help the people who are in need，no matter they are rich or poor.10my family will be proud of me and always stand behind me.11ok，this is the future in my dream.whats yours?典例示范荣光学校九年级(2)班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“our environment in ten years ：for better or worse？”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学表示对未来乐观，但也有些同学对未来担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2私家车将越来越多。你的观点及打算学生自拟(至少两点)要求：1短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；2短文中应包含4个要点；3书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的government n政府take measures to 采取措施private adj. 私有的our environment in ten years：for better or worse? many students are optimistic about environment in ten years._【写作思路】环境向好还是向坏1.向好者的论据2向坏者的论据3作者的观点及打算【范文展示】our environment in ten years：for better or worse?many students are optimistic about environment in ten years.in fact，they think that the world will be a better place than it is now.more and more people are becoming volunteers to protect environment.the government will take more measures to improve the environment.however，other students are worried about the future.a large number of trees will be cut down.there will be more and more private cars.they say the world will become more crowded.but in my opinion，i think we should plant more trees and pick up litter around us.we should work togeth