辽宁省庄河市高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）.doc

辽宁省庄河市2017届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你知有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man think of english?a. a little boring. b. a little hard c. a little easy.2. how was the weather just now?a. fine. b. cloudy. c. rainy.3. what did the man buy?a. a new car.b. some junk food.c. a new bicycle.4. what are the speakers going to do?a. paint the walls white.b. buy a new table.c. get rid of the mark on the table.5. where does this dialogue probably take place?a. in the office. b. at the bank. c. at the airport.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍c听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is ted doing now?a. he is watching tv.b. he is doing her homework.c. he is reading a storybook.7. what does rosa borrow from ted?a. a dvd player and some cds.b. a tv set and some cds.c. todays newspaper听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. what does the woman order at first?a. a fish sandwich. b. a turkey sandwich. c. a chicken sandwich.9. how much money does the woman give the man as a trip?a. nine dollars. b. five dollars. c. one dollars听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the man doing?a. asking for help. b. offering advice. c. expressing satisfaction.11. when can the man meet the repairman?a. this tuesday b. next monday. c. next saturday.12. who is the woman probably?a. the shopkeeper. b. the saleswoman. c. the mans neighbor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why didnt the woman enjoy herself?a. she couldnt enter the park.b. she couldnt find her friendsc. she couldnt see the view clearly.14. when did the woman get to the park?a. at 7:50 pm. b. at 8:00 pm. c. at 8:10 pm.15. how did the man manage to get a good view?a. he got a special ticket.b. he stood on top of rocksc. he climbed up a tree.16. how did the man get home?a. he got a special ticket.b. he stood on top of rocks.c. he climbed up a tree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what make those playing games lower stress?a. colors and shapes.b. reasoning and thinking.c. communication and laughter. 18. what is the advantage of playing cards for teens?a. improving behaviors.b. gaining self-confidence.c. getting more pocket money. 19. why should parents often play games with their kids?a. to improve their own money.b. t o get on well with their children.c. to know more about their learning attitude.20. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a. the benefits of playing games.b. how to play games with children.c. the relationship between parents and children.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳答案。athe weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. a cold drink may be just the thing. but be careful what you pour down your throat. something that looks cool may not be good for your health. there are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. sounds great! but after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. these drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. but be careful not to drink too much. caffeine raises your heartbeat. because of this, the international olympic committee has limited their use. the amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. research by australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. the results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents. there are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks. teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the australia nutrition foundation said.1. generally, people would like to .a. take vitamins b. eat ginseng c. have a cold drink d. have a meal2. the international olympic committee limit the use of caffeine because .a. it makes you better at sports b. it can keep you awakec. it can make you nervous d. it make your heart beat fast3. the writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that .a. caffeine has an effect on many teenagersb. parents should take in more caffeinec. the caffeine problem is not seriousd. the grownups take less caffeine than children【答案】1. c 2. d 3. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了市面上很多能量饮料对人体并不健康。经调查研究发现，很多能量饮料中咖啡因含量超高，这会导致人们紧张、失眠、易突发心脏病。饮料对青少年的影响尤为严重，专家不建议青少年饮用能量饮料。1. 细节理解题。根据“a cold drink may be just the thing.”可知，人们更喜欢喝冷饮。故选c。2. 细节理解题。根据“caffeine raises your heartbeat. because of this, the international olympic committee has limited their use.”可知，国际奥利匹克委员会限制使用功能饮料，是因为它可以增加心率。故选d。3. 细节理解题。根据“research by australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine.”澳大利亚科学家的研究显示，很多青少年受到咖啡因的影响，可知题干事实“8-12岁男孩摄入的咖啡因比他们的父母还要多”显示咖啡因影响了很多青少年。故选a。bdiscoverys astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “welcome home, astronauts!”the seven-person team returned to earth on tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003. “in the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” nasa administrator michael griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans wednesday. the crowd waved american flags for the u.s. astronauts and japanese flags for crew member soichi noguchi, one of the spacewalkers. “as a rookie（新手）astronaut, i could not ask for more,” noguchi said, “we had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.” while the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program. shortly after discovery rose up into space july 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料）fell from the fuel tank-the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after columbia exploded. the foam missed discovery, but nasa grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem. nasa ground crews examined discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said wednesday at nasas dryden flight research center at edwards air force base in california. technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. schaaf dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations. a beginning examination of the shuttles thermal（热的）blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the earths air.(agencies)4. the seven astronauts .a. are the first to take a space shuttle into orbitb. took the columbia into spacec. returned to earth safelyd. are americans5. according to the text, the nasa officials think .a. the flight of discovery is a failureb. manned space flight has been through the best in the pastc. the flight of discovery is a successd. the astronauts are national heroes6. when the discovery took off, .a. the fuel tank burned b. a piece of foam insulation fellc. the safety belt is not fixed d. it knocked into the columbia7. the underlined word “grounded” means .a. (of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to moveb. to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lakec. to prevent a plane or person from flyingd. to be based on something【答案】4. c 5. c 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“发现号，这是”航天飞机的成功飞行，继“哥伦比亚号”航天飞机失事后的首次成功飞行。4. 细节理解题。根据“the seven-person team returned to earth on tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the columbia disaster（灾难）of 2003.”可知，七名宇航员成功返回了地球。故选c。5. 细节理解题。根据“while the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.”宇宙飞行指挥员认为这是一次“非常壮观的试飞”，可知nasa人员认为这次飞行取得了成功。故选c。6. 细节理解题。根据“shortly after discovery rose up into space july 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation（泡沫绝缘材料）fell from the fuel tank-the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after columbia exploded.”可知，“发现号”航空飞机起飞后不久，一块泡沫绝缘材料就掉落了。故选b。7. 词义推断题。根据“the foam missed discovery, but nasa grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.”推断，泡沫从飞机上掉落，所以nasa为了防止再次发生这样的事故，让所有航天飞机都不再飞行，等到工程师解决了问题再起飞，故而grounded意味“不飞行”。故选c。cthousands of persons in peru are suffering from the disease cholera. medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. the untied states centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. it was discovered that year in indonesia. since the first case in peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.cholera is caused by polluted food and water. people become infected (传染 ) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. if untreated immediately, they may die within hours. most victims however , can be saved. treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids ( 液体) directly into the blood.medical researchers have developed a vaccine ( 菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. but the vaccine is only about 50% effective. and it protects against cholera for only about six months. medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. they also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. people who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. they should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.8. the underlined word cholera in the first paragraph means_.a. a certain place in peru b. a kind of illness which may make people die.c. a certain place in indonesia d. a certain medicine to deal with diseases.9. cholera results from (由于结果 ) _.a. peru and indonesia b. the different peoples in the worldc. the different areas in the world d. polluted water and polluted food10. how to treat the people who have been caught by cholera? _.a. by medicines and blood improvement b. by eating unpolluted foodc. by drinking unpolluted water d. by taking them to a separated place11. the most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.a. seeing doctors as soon as possibleb. fighting against itc. paying attention to the eating and drinkingd. taking vaccine immediately【答案】8. b 9. d 10. a 11. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了霍乱。霍乱产生于印度尼西亚，自1961年开始蔓延全球，现在首次传入了西方国家。霍乱的传染始于被污染的食物和水，感染后要即使就医，否则死亡率极高。预防措施是食用安全的食物和水。8. 细节理解题。根据“thousands of persons in peru are suffering from the disease cholera.”可知，cholera是一种疾病。故选b。9. 细节理解题。根据“cholera is caused by polluted food and water.”可知，被污染的食物和水会导致霍乱。故选d。10. 细节理解题。根据“treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids ( 液体) directly into the blood.”可知，治疗措施包括用药和改善血液。故选a。dvisitors to britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行 ). the “daily mirror “ and the “daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. british families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on sundays.besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the british press which sells almost as many copies. local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. almost every town and county area has one. nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政 ) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的 ) .these papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议 ) meetings and sports. editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. a great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.the editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising ( 广告) . he is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. but if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会 ) to keep their products in the public eyes.12. visitors to britain are surprised to learn that _.a. there are so many local newspapers thereb. local papers should have a circulation of four millionc. the “daily mirror “ and “daily express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayd. british newspapers are so widely read13. local newspapers have _.a. a circulation as large as that of national newspapersb. a daily circulation of 13 millionc. a slightly smaller circulationd. an even larger circulation14. in the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.a. advertisements b. interesting reportsc. a great deal of national news d. an excellent sales manager【答案】12. d 13. c 14. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国繁荣的报纸行业。在英国，基本每家每户每天都会看报纸，甚至在周末会看两三份报纸。而英国的地方报纸行业发行量几乎和国家报纸一样多。报社编辑们坚信报纸行业的成功离不开广告。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，英国报纸发行量巨大，很多家庭每天都会读一份，甚至两到三份报纸。故选d。13. 细节理解题。根据“besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the british press which sells almost as many copies.”可知，当地报纸销量几乎和英国报社一样多，即稍微少一点。故选c。14. 细节理解题。根据“the editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告).”可知，报纸的成功离不开广告。故选a。15. which of the following is true?a. all the local newspapers are very profitable.b. local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 millionc. local readers are much interested in local newsd. each british family buys three newspapers on sundays【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据“these papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议 ) meetings and sports.”可知，当地居民对当地的新闻很感兴趣。故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。you are sitting on the desk. a teacher is writing on the blackboard. kids are yelling in the playground outside. a book falls off the desk next to you. suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz. dont panic! _16_ youre in a “virtual（虚拟的）classroom”. everything you see and hear is coming to you through a computer-operated display that youre wearing on your head like a pair of very big glasses. wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can find yourself sitting in a classroom, touring a famous museum, wandering across a strange landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character. _17_ virtual-reality equipment that delivers images and sounds directly to your eyes and ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike. unlike the classroom, the technology is real. its a type of technology that uses computer programs to imitate real world situation. _18_ movie directors and video game producers have been using computers for years to create ever more realistic special effects. some companies are now building three-dimensional（三维）fantasy worlds in which players, linked by computer networks, appear to meet and go on explorations together. _19_ they see virtual reality technology as a useful tool for learning more about why people act as they do. it could help psychologists deter identify and come up with solutions for behaviors problems, for example. “weve spent the last 100 years looking for certain laws in how people interact with the real world,” says psychologist albert. “ _20_ this is psychologists dream.” a. you arent actually in school.b. this technology has been used in many fields.c. some psychologists are also getting into the act.d. grown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.e. as part of one classic test, you watch letters flashed on a computer screen.f. you dont have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.g. now, weve got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see how people perform.【答案】16. a 17. f 18. b 19. c 20. g【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了虚拟现实技术。虚拟现实技术可以让人足不出户就进行各种体验。这种技术已应用在了很多领域，心理学家们也用这种技术来解决难题。16. 根据上文“dont panic!”及下文“youre in a virtual（虚拟的）classroom.”可知，这一句话应该是要解释为什么不要惊慌。故选a。17. 根据“wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can find yourself sitting in a classroom, touring a famous museum, wandering across a strange landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character.”可知，虚拟现实装备可以让人足不出户就体验各种情景。故选f。18. 根据“movie directors and video game producers have been using computers for years to create ever more realistic special effects. some companies are now building three-dimensional（三维）fantasy worlds in which players, linked by computer networks, appear to meet and go on explorations together.”可知，虚拟现实技术应用在了很多领域当中。故选b。19. 根据下文“it could help psychologists deter identify and come up with sol