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module 4sandstorms in asia一、单句填空1.when will the train arrive?7:30,but we cant guarantee the(punctually)arrival in such foggy weather.2.im still working on my project. oh,youll miss the deadline.time is(run) out.3.when the streets are full of melting snow,you cant help but(get) your shoes wet.4.he(complaint) to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there,from which i guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey.5.the meeting was concernedreforms and everyone present was concerned for their own interests.6.(2012陕西,22)if he takes on this work,he will have no choice but(meet)an even greater challenge.7.(2012辽宁,29)this machine is very easy(operate).anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.8.since the matter was extremely(urgency),we dealt with it immediately.9.(catch)in a heavy rain,the teacher fell ill and couldnt help but(ask)for leave.10.he was in hospital for six months.he felt as if he was cutfrom the outside world.二、语法填空computers and internet networking are common in the american workplace.they play increasingly important roles1childrens education,communication with friends and family,and entertainment.every aspect of modern life2(affect)by computers,and developing digital information literacy is essential in the 21st century.computer education is3(especial)key to students.students today are expected4(conduct)research on the internet,complete homework online,and make use of presentation software in class discussions.weak information literacy skills will hold students back just as certainly as5conventional literacy skills will.once students enter the workforce,productivity on the job requires effective use of time-saving resources,6the computer is certainly on the top of the list.training in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions.communication through email is7office standard as well,and employees must learn to8(management)multiple means of communication using the latest technology.high schools often have computer literacy instruction and graduation9(require)as educators realize that their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in10(position)beyond minimum wage service jobs...9.10.三、完形填空(2014安徽)in 2012,i had just recovered from a serious illness when i received an invitation to a writers conference in orlando,florida.my family persuaded me that a(n)1might be just what the doctor ordered,so off i2.arriving in the sunshine state was rather tiring,but i3to catch a taxi to my4and settle in.next morning,i took another5to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.6i went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables were7.then i heard a friendly voice saying,“you can8my table.”i gratefully sat down with the9lady and we had a happy lunch together.as the10drew to a close she asked how long i would be in orlando.i had already told her that i hadnt 11a car,and hadnt realised how12taking taxis would be.after a while she said,“my dear,dont use any more taxis.im retired and it would be my pleasure to13you wherever you wish.”i told her that i couldnt put her to that14,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).she asked me where i was 15and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the16time to take me to disney world.she spent some time with me before leaving me to17alone.at the end of the day,she 18to take me back to my accommodation.i 19her money but she refused to take any.ill never forget that wonderful lady who,through her20,filled my brief holiday in florida with wonderful memories. 1.a.holidayb.ceremonyc.operationd.experiment2.a.keptb.wentc.droppedd.knocked3.a.intendedb.promisedc.managedd.deserved4.a.hospitalb.companyc.universityd.accommodation5.a.colleagueb.passengerc.suitcased.taxi6.a.insteadb.firstc.laterd.once7.a.classifiedb.occupiedc.decoratedd.painted8.a.shareb.reservec.setd.possess9.a.oldb.poorc.innocentd.stubborn10.a.journeyb.mealc.speechd.interview11.a.donatedb.repairedc.hiredd.guided12.a.convenientb.worthwhilec.unfortunated.expensive13.a.inspireb.entertainc.calld.drive14.a.businessb.argumentc.troubled.challenge15.a.workingb.stayingc.movingd.shopping16.a.appointedb.limitedc.favourited.regular17.a.digestb.explorec.performd.calculate18.a.forgotb.refusedc.returnedd.preferred19.a.sentb.lentc.offeredd.owed20.a.confidenceb.dignityc.curiosityd.kindness四、阅读理解alone in the wilderness.nothing but jungle.a world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees.jungle in the midday sun.everything motionless.not a sound from sky or earth.complete silence.only some coconuts falling,at long intervals,very far away.the world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back,and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation.stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood,i enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs.resting motionless,i could see the sun through my closed eyelids,alone in the sky,as lonely as i,and as motionless and silent as everything else.the earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets.what a crazy,unbelievable thought!another coconut fell,to make the world come to a complete standstill.i had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least i could move and make noises.then i found company.a little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose.i wondered if i could give the little fellow a lift with its burden,but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs,head first or head last,waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started.who ever saw a tired ant? tiredness,disagreeable tiredness,is restricted to hunted animals,slaves and modern man.it is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded briefcase as it is for a jungle dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back.it is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months.the body is strange.spare it,and you get really tired for almost nothing;use it,and almost nothing makes you really tired.i rose to my feet.i had heard a horse neighing down in the valley.above me,on the open highland plains,there were wild horses.but down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it.somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.1.the author mentions coconuts falling to.a.show his lonelinessb.add beauty to the junglec.stress the absolute silenced.express his love of nature2.whats the right order of the following events?a.i heard a horse neighing down in the valley.b.i went to the jungle.c.i found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw.d.i lay on the ground to have a break.e.i picked fruits and chopped firewood. a.b,c,e,a,db.e,c,b,d,ac.e,d,c,b,ad.b,e,d,c,a3.how does the author feel about the ant?a.he was amazed at its tireless efforts.b.he admired its attitude toward work.c.he showed sympathy for the little ant.d.he was content to have it as a companion.4.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably.a.make his way homeb.talk to the man on the horsec.work harder than befored.stay in the valley5.we can learn from the passage that the author.a.enjoyed being aloneb.missed his busy life in the cityc.experienced a world of quietnessd.had an unforgettable adventure一、单句填空1.punctual句意:火车什么时候到达?七点半,但是在这样的大雾天气我们无法保证按时到达。考查形容词。punctual adj.准时的。2.runningrun out有“用完,耗尽,过期”的意思,常和time连用,表示时间耗尽。由句意可知此处应用现在进行时。3.get句意:当街上满是融化的雪时,你的鞋子肯定会被弄湿。 考查cant help but结构。cant help but后常跟不带to的不定式,表示“不得不,不能不”。4.complained句意:他向我抱怨他去那里旅行时天气不好,从这里我猜想他的旅程一定非常不愉快。考查动词。 complain动词,意为“抱怨”;complaint为名词“抱怨”,complain to sb.about sth.意为“向某人诉说某事;向某人抱怨某事”。5.with句意:本次会议是关于改革的,在场的每个人都关心他们自己的利益。考查动词搭配。be concerned with“与有关,涉及”。6.to meet句意:如果他接受这项工作的话,除了要面对更大的挑战外他别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。7.to operate句意:这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。考查be+adj.(表示难易等)+to do。又如:the problem is difficult to work out.这个问题很难解决。8.urgent句意:由于事情非常紧急,所以我们马上就进行了处理。考查形容词。系动词was后跟形容词作表语。urgent紧急的,紧迫的。9.caught;ask句意:由于淋了大雨,老师生病了,不得不请假。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知第一个空是非谓语动词作状语表原因。根据固定搭配be caught in可知答案。第二个空考查固定句式:cant/couldnt help but do sth.,意为:不得不做某事。10.off句意:他住院半年了,觉得自己好像与外界隔绝了一样。考查动词短语。cut off from使与隔绝,符合语境。二、语法填空语篇解读本文为议论文。本文论述了电脑教育的必要性,在校学生学习一些基本的电脑知识尤为重要。1.in考查介词。play.roles in是固定搭配,表示“在中起作用”的意思。2.is affected考查动词的时态和语态。现代生活的各个方面都受到电脑的影响。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。3.especially考查副词。句意:电脑教育对学生来说尤为重要。本句中的key为形容词,故填入一个副词来修饰这个形容词。误解分析:考生可能误以为此处的key是名词,而填入形容词especial或special。4.to conduct考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事;被期待做某事”,故用动词不定式形式。5.weak考查形容词。此处把两种能力进行同级比较,根据weak information literacy skills可知,此处也需填入形容词weak。6.and考查连词。本句是并列句,故用and连接两个并列分句。7.an考查冠词。用电子邮件进行交流也是办公室工作标准之一。此处表泛指,office以元音音素开头,故填入不定冠词an。8.manage考查动词。动词learn的用法:learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,故此处应填入其动词形式。9.requirements考查名词。中学都有自己的计算机知识培训和毕业条件。此处应填入其名词形式。10.positions考查名词复数。他们的毕业生需要基本的电脑知识和软件操作技能,以便有资格担任一些岗位的工作。此处应填入名词的复数形式。三、完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次经历:作者刚到奥兰多,人生地不熟,但是却遇到了一位善良的老太太。从开始主动提出让作者和她共用一张餐桌,到开车送他到旅馆,并且老太太觉得当地出租车太贵,又免费开车送作者到迪斯尼世界。最后作者要给钱表示感谢却被老太太婉拒了,这让作者感动不已,奥兰多之行给他留下了美好的回忆。1.a根据上文可知作者大病初愈,恰好收到来自奥兰多的邀请,家人劝他正好遵照医嘱顺便去度假休息。a:假期;b:仪式;c:手术;d:实验。根据句意故选a。2.b下一段说到达sunshine state很累人,故此处说明作者离开家,踏上行程,选b。3.c根据句意可知,作者到了目的地后,叫到一辆出租车去旅馆住了下来。a:打算;b:许诺;c:设法做成;d:应受,该得。4.d根据settle in推断设空处与住处有关。a:医院;b:公司;c:大学;d:住处,故选d。5.d上句提到了乘坐出租车,本句使用了another,可推知又叫了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故选d。a:同事;b:乘客;c:手提箱;d:出租车。6.c作者先去购物,后来又去咖啡馆吃午饭。a:反而,却;b:首先;c:后来;d:曾经,根据语境可知c项正确。7.b根据句意可
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