2015年中考语法简单句并列句.doc

专题十二 简单句和并列句1、 中考回放：1. （2014北京）Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.A. orB. and C. soD. but2.（2014天津）It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. but B. or C. because D. So3.(2014聊城)_ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad4.（2014重庆市）_ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A. Dont B. Doesnt C. Arent D. Cant5.（2014重庆市A）_ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health.A. Where B. When C. Why D. How6.(2014临沂)_ delicious these beef noodles are!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a7.(2014甘肃白银)Look! _ happily the children are playing over there!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a8. （2014铜仁）He hardly goes to school by car, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt二、2015年中考考点解读:考点一： 简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。6. 祈使句一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾二、表现形式肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please.。2. Be型(即:Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成，如:Dont forget me!Dont be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!考点二： 并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not onlybut also（不仅.而且.）等。She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Wear your coat, or youll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。三、2015中考应考策略：【命题趋势】1. 并列连词和从属连词2. 感叹句3. 反义疑问句【做题方法】1. 结合句意是做题的关键。2. 感叹句的考查要注意感叹词所修饰的词的词性。3. 反义疑问句注意特例，如主句中出现never时，主句是否定句。四、2015中考应考演练1. Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,_? A. isnt it B. was it C. is it D. wasnt it2. Be careful with your machine, youll be hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. So3. Can you play football?Yes, I can, I cant play very well. A. or B. and C. so D. But4.Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”_ exciting news!A. what a B. what an C. what D. how5. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).A. putting B. to put C. Put6.-“Sorry for being late again.”-“_ here on time next time, or youll be punished.”A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been答案：A解析：句意：下次按时到这里，否则你会被惩罚。结合句意可知是祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开始的句子，故选A。being是be的ving形式；to be是动词不定式；been是be过去分词。考点定位：祈使句点评：be是am/is/are/was/were的原形。7. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so8. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,_ youll get better soon.A. but B. after C. or D. and9. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of cours