人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Learning about Language课件（39张）.pptx

unit4makingthenews learningaboutlanguage 1 inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway findthemandfillinthechart toreportonanimportanteventcoverastory cleverwaysknowntoexpertstrickofthetrade discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions topresenttheideasfairlygetthefactsstraightnottounderstandanideasthisisthestorythisishowthestorygoestogetthestoryfirstgetascoop gettothewrongendofthestick 2 completesentencebusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinsentencea 1 abyaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl bshe brokethatbeautifulbowl deliberately guilty 2 ahedidnotstealthevasesohedidn tdoanythingwrong bhedidstealthevasesoheis 3 ashedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong bshecan herstudiesforalongtime concentrateon 4 athejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer bthejournalistwentoutwitha an photographer professional 5 achrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob bchrisis tostarthisnewjob 6 a thisroomneedsalightclean explainedthehousewife b thisroomneedsa clean explainedthehousewife thorough eager 7 athelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge bthelawdoesnotallowpeopleto themselves acrime 8 aidon tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful bidon tmind thatskillifitisuseful accuse of acquire inversion grammar 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 thenaturalorder 当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 theinvertedorder 把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 二 全部倒装 1 here there now then thus out away up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 例如 a theregoesthebell b thencamethechairman c hereisyourletter d awaywenttheboytotheschool e offgoesthewoman 注意 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装 herehecomes awaytheywent 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用倒装结构 除therebe外还有therelive stand lie exist等 例如 a therearethreebooksonthedesk b therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea c therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown 3 so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 so用于肯定句 neither nor用于否定句 a tomcanspeakfrench socanjack b ifyoudon tgo neitherwilli 注意 1 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为的确如此 tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoidid it sraininghard soitis 2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用soitis waswithsb 或itis wasthesamewithsb marxwasborningermanyandgermanwashisnativelanguage soitwaswithengels 4 介词短语做地点状语放在句首a inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix b nearthebridgewasanoldcottage c infrontofthehousesatalittleboy 三 部分倒装 1 疑问句a haveyouseenthefilm b whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自然语序 c whoisyoursister d whatisourwork 2 so such that的so such位于句首时 a soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem c suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly when nosooner than scarcely when innocase notuntil 当notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等 a notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom b hardlycanifollowyou c seldomdoivisitusa d neverhaveiseensuchaperformance 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 e ihaveneverseensuchaperformance f themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 7 only位于句首 强调句子的状语时 a onlythendidifullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid b onlywhenileftschooldidirealizehowimportantstudyis 注意 如果强调的是句子主语时不倒装 c onlyhecanhelpus 1 onlywhenileftmyparentsforitaly howmuchilovedthem 2009年重庆卷 a irealizedb ihadrealizedc hadirealizedd didirealize d 高考真题 2 youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy 20008年江苏卷 a onlyif willyoub onlyif youwillc unless willyoud unless youwill a 3 itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes 2008年江西卷 a theresidentswouldbepermittedb hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedc wouldberesidentsbepermittedd theresidentshadbeenpermitted c 4 bykeepingdowncostswillpowerdataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies 2008年浙江卷 a onlyb justc stilld yet5 onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2007年陕西卷 a sherealizedb shehadrealizedc hadsherealizedd didsherealize a d discoveringusefulstructures 1 refertopages89 90tofindoutwhatinversionis thenfindthreesentencesbeginningwithnever notonlyoronlyifinthereadingpassage underlinethemandpayattentiontoinversionofthesubjectandverb 1 neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper 2 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills 3 onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 2 rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder 1 ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder neitherdidhe neitherheoriknewhowtousethatrecorder 2 onlythendidibeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen 3 notonlywasthereachristmastree butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit therewasnotonlyachristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit 4 iseverythingreadyyet askedhuxintothephotographer huxinaskedthephotographer iseverythingreadyyet 3 rewritethesesentencesusinginversion first findthephrasetobeginwith thenchangethewordorderofthesentence usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences youwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminbeijing onlyatastadiuminbeijingwillyouseesomanyseats 2 ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry seldomhaveiseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport 4 hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends buthehasnevergivenonetome neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot ofpresents tohisfriends 5 sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography notonlyisshegoodatlanguage butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography 6 ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore neverbeforehaveireadsuchanexcitingreport 7 shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition anddidnotmissajumponce notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition 4 certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsent