浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精选精练（二）.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）精选精练（二）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.however, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.there are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.the teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.an effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.the best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better.it is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.the team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.in order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.the team turns to the leader for support and guidance.so any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了组建一个良好团队的条件。1effective leadership is important partly because _ait creates a positive working environmentbit makes a leader feel supported and valuedcit helps a leader to develop lots of skillsdit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team答案a细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句话“the teams leader should.preserve a positive working environment”可知一个好的领导能够营造一个积极的工作环境，故选a。其他三项文中并没有提到。2the underlined word “articulate” probably means _ahide bexpress cfeel dplan答案b词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句说的是交流对于一个团队来说很重要，画线部分后面又说到表达计划和目标，所以这个部分应该是说表达自己的情感，故选b。3when conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _aworry about the team membersbignore the team members voicescwork out their differencesdtry to avoid conflict issues答案c细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第五句可知，一个团队领导应该“sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences.”故选c。4to become a good team leader, you have to_aset up a good teambbe positive and committedclook for support from the teamdavoid natural disasters答案b细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段倒第三句话可知，如果想让队员积极，奉献，有动力，队长必须也有这些精神，也就是队长也要积极，奉献，有动力，故选b。5which is the best title for the passage?afootball and teamworkbcommunication and teamworkchandle conflict in a teamdwhat makes effective teamwork答案d题目判断题。根据文章大意，组建一个良好团队的条件，也就是在讲如何成立一个有效的团队。故选d。【2014高考英语一模试题】today，we are told，children dont spend enough time in the fresh airmany of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a tvthey seem to be living in a virtual worldthey have lost touqh with naturebut now 400 organizations in the uk，from playgroups to the national health service，are encouraging children to have some“wild time”they want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching tv or playing computer games for time playing outsideactivities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the parkchildren often need a helping hand from mum and dadthey need to be shown what to do and where to goandy simpson from national health service says，“we want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go” so despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing“natures playground”is what modern children needdavid bond from project wild thing says，“we need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”this might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，its made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhoodtheres no age limit on enjoying yourself!56what is the best title of the text?awild time for children bbenefits of wild timecmore space for children dadventures of children57children are encouraged to do the following activities except abuilding dens bclimbing treescplaying hide and seek dwatching tv58according to andy simpson，we know that awild time is hard to designbwild time is beneficial for childrencparents know the importance of wild timedparents like keeping their children indoors59whats the main idea of paragraph 4 ?amodem children need wild time badults value outdoor activitiescthe present world is complicated dthis generation of kids have no freedom60the last paragraph suggests that apeople li,ke recalling the past bit is out of date to go outdoorscit is too late for adults to enjoy nature dpeople at any age can enjoy wild time【参考答案】5660、adbad【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】bstarting in l972，the national park service established a policy for forest fires calle natural burnit was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burnhowever, a big fire in yellowstone national park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of controlas a result，the fire of l988 destroyed much of yellowstone，which is americas oldest and most beloved national parkmassive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitorsthe rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair. in addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. the fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a daymany small animals died in the flamesthe fires rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. in the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidlyno one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacationyellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser old faithful. but now its reputation as americas wonder is damaged permanently.【小题1】natural burn was adopted because some forest fires were ahard to put outbstarted by lightningcgood for the balance of naturedapproved by national park service【小题2】the big fire in yellowstone in 1988 abecame out of control at first bdestroyed the park completely cwas allowed to burn continuously dbrought the natural burn policy to an end【小题3】why were so many animals killed in the big fire? abecause winds were blown from high places bbecause the animals moved only ten miles a day cbecause the animals lived in lower places dbecause strong winds contributed to the fire a lot【小题4】yellowstone was famous for its arare animals bunique plants cbeautiful scenery dlittle streams【小题5】the text probably comes from aa science fiction ba news reportca commercial ad da geography magazine【2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. at the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch tom cruise, all we will feel is air. but does a baby have this understanding? to see whether babies know objects are solid, t. bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. his plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. if they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. all the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. we know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. but does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. in his experiments, bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. when 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. if the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. this seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. but the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. the researcher substituted(替换)a ball for the