人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 4—6短语、句型复习提纲.doc

超 凡 人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 46短语、句型复习提纲 Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 我想要做一名演员一词组短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事 want to be+职业 想要成为。 go out to dinners 外出吃饭2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 movie actor 电影演员3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 newspaper reporter 报社记者shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 二、重点句型及注意事项1.-What do you do ?- Im a reporter. 你是干什么的？我是记者. (1) -What do/does+某人+do? 该句是由what 引出的一个特殊疑问句，用于询问职业，地位等。 Im a reporter 用于说明某人职业时，表示身份的名词前通常应使用不定冠词 Im a student.(2)询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?(3) report + er = reporter 记者。“动词 + er = 发出动作的人”。这是一种构词法。如：teach 教书teacher教师 run runner 有少数两个是加or。如：actor visitor参观者2.-What do you want to be ? - I want to be an actor. 你想要做什么工作？我想要做一名演员.(1)-What do/does+某人+want to be?询问别人想干什么常用What引出的特殊疑问句，助动词应根据人称数的变化而变化。表示想干想成为常用want to be或want to become.回答时可直接说出想干的工作或职业.例：-What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?-She want to be a nuser. (2)actor 男演员。actress 女演员。Hes an actor. 他是一位演员。3. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们把他们的钱存到我这或从我这把钱取走.(1)give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themget. from从。获得。(2) money 钱。 不可数名词。much money 许多钱.4.I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色的制服，协助医生工作wear 和put on 两者都相表“穿”。wear强调穿的状态，意为“穿着”。put on强调穿的动作，意为“穿上”。如：He often wear a white coat. 他经常穿一件白外衣。Dale puts on a hat and goes out. 戴尔戴上帽子出去了5.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 我有时在白天工作并且有时在晚上工作sometimes 有时。可放句首、句末、句中。如：Sometimes I get up late. 有时我起床很晚。6.I work late.Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 我工作到很晚,当人们出去吃饭的时候我是很忙的.(1)late 1）作形容词。“迟的、晚的”。常用：be late ( for ) （因）迟到。如：I am late. 我迟到了。She is late for class. 她上课迟到了。2）作副词，修饰动词，放动词后。如:Peter gets up late. 比尔起床迟了.(2)be busy doing 忙于做某事。如：He is busy reading his book.他正忙于读他的书。be busy with sth 忙于某事。如：Tom is busy with his homework.汤姆忙于他的作业。(3)go out to dinners 外出吃饭7.I like talking to people. 我喜欢与人交谈. Do you like to talk with people? 你喜欢和人们交谈吗?talk to/with sb 与某人交谈。 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人或某事。如：The teacher is talking to/with a man. 老师正和一位人交谈。They are talking about a new movie. 他们正在谈论一部新电影。8 -Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.-Does he work in the hospital? -Yes.he does/No,he doesnt-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesntin hospital 住院 in the /a hospital 在医院。如：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院了。His father works in a hospital. 他父亲在一家医院工作。9.We have a job for you as a waiter. 我们可以为你提供一份作侍者的工作。for为某人。as 作为。waiter 男侍者。 Waitress 女侍者 10.We are an international school for children of 5-12. 我们是一所专为5-12岁儿童开设的国际学校. 句中of 介词短语作定语，用于说明名词具有的特征。如：He is a man of good temper.他是个好脾气的人.It is a woman of medium height.那是一个中等身材的女人.11.We also want a music teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin. 我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴.(1)also 副词 意为“也，同样”。通常置于实义动词前，置于情态动词，助动词，be动词之后。如：We are also there.我们也在那儿。(2)to teach: . 为不定式短语，在此句中作宾语teacher 的补足语。该不定式的动作由宾语发出。如：I want you to go home.我想要你回家。We allow you to enter the hall.我们允许你进入大厅。三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesGrammar Focus P20What do you do ?Im a reporter.What does he do ?Hes a student.What does she do ?Shes a doctor.What do you want to be ?I want to be an actor.What does he want to be?He wants to be a bank clerk.What does she want to be?She wants to be a shop assistant.你是干什么的？他是做什么的？她是做什么的？你想要做什么工作？他想要做什么工作？她想做什么工作？我是记者。他是学生。她是医生。我想要做一名演员。他想做一名银行职员。她想做一名商店售货员。p21 3a(a).I work with people and money.People give me their money or get their money from me.a.我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。人们把他们的钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走。(b).I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.b我穿着白色的制服，协助医生工作。我有时在白天工作并且有时在晚上工作。(c).My work is interesting but kind of dangerous.thieves dont like me.c.我的工作很有趣但是有点儿危险。小偷不喜欢我。(d).I work late.Im very busy when people go out to dinners.d.我工作到很晚，当人们出去吃饭的时候我是很忙的。(e).I like talking to people.I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.e.我喜欢与人交谈。我每天都会遇到有趣的人，并问他们问题。p23 3a1WANTED: Do you like to work late? Do you like to work hard? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Als Restaurant at 555-3937.招聘：你喜欢工作到很晚吗?你喜欢努力工作吗?你喜欢遇到很多人吗?如果你的回答是“是”,那么我们将为你提供一份侍者的工作.请打电话555-3937给艾伦餐馆.2SUMMER JOB: Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 555-8823.暑期工作：你喜欢和人们交谈吗?你喜欢写故事吗?你想为杂志社工作吗?那么来我们这儿做一名记者吧.请打电话555-8823给凯伦.3HELP WANTED:Do you like to sing and dance? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to be in the school play? Do you like to work evenings and weekends? We need an actor today! Call Frank at 555-2559.请求帮助：你想唱歌和跳舞吗?你喜欢和年轻人一起工作吗?你想在学校话剧中演出吗?你想晚上和周末工作吗?我今天们需要一名演员.打电话555-2559给弗兰克p23 3b WANTED: Do you want a busy but exciting job? Do you want to work with actors,police officers and other interesting people? We need a reporter. Call the Evening Newspaper at 555-3356.招聘：你想找一份繁忙但又刺激的工作吗?你想和演员们,警察以及其他有趣的人一起工作吗?我们需要一个记者.打电话555-3256给晚间新闻.p24Self Check Activity 3aHappy Childrens SchoolWe are an international school for children of 5 - 12. Our children are from Japan, Canada and Singapore. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis. We also want a music teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin.快乐儿童学校 我们是一所专为5-12岁儿童开设的国际学校.我们的孩子来自日本、加拿大和新加坡.我们需要一名体育老师教足球、排球和网球；我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴.Unit 5 Im watching TV我在看电视一、词组短语：1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）12eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 13.clean the room 打扫房间 14.read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书15.go to the movies 看电影 16.play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球 17.take photos 拍照18.a photo of my family 我的家庭照 19. be with 和。一起 20.in the tree 在树上二、重点句型1.-What are you doing ? -Im watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看电视。- What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.这是一个现在进行时态的特殊疑问句。其句型为：特殊疑问词+be(am,is ,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？ 其中be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。当主语是单数时用is,主语是复数或you时用are，主语是I时用am. 如：What is he doing ?他在画什么？ Who are they talking to ?他们在跟谁谈话？2.Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。这是现在进行时态的陈述句形式，其结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。其否定形式为：主语+be+not+动词现在分词+其他。如：They are not playing basketball.他们没有在打篮球。3.That souds good. 听起来不错。 这是个系表结构的句子。在此处意为“听起来”，用做系动词，其后常跟形容词做表语，类似的感官动词还有smell,taste,look,feel等。如：Your mother looks very young.你母亲看起来很年轻。4.-When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock. -你想什么时候去？ -让我们六点钟去吧。(1)let sb.do sth让某人做某事Lets=let us , at six oclock. 在六点钟 介词用at(2) -Lets go at six oclock. 的回答-肯定：ok/all right/Yes,lets. -否定：Sorry,I5.Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is) 6.-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. (见Unit 6重点句型难点解析4)7. Here is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福照片。(1)family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。(2) of做定语有二种情况：表示所属关系，与前面的名词有所属关系。We are the students of Class Three.我们是3班的学生。表示名词所反映的内容，This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。Grammar Focus P26QuestionsAnswersLook!What are you doing ?Im watching TV.Im=I amWhats he doing ?Hes doing his homework.Whats = What is Hes= He isWhats she doing ?Shes reading.Shes= She is你在做什么？我在看电视。/他在做什么？他在做作业。/她在做什么？她在读书。P27 3a A:Do you want to go to the movies?B:Sure.this video is boring.A:When do you want to go?B:Lets go at six oclock.A 你想去看电影吗？B 当然，这段视频很无聊。A 你想什么时候去？B 让我们六点去吧。A:what are you doing?B:Im doing a book.A:Do you want to go to the movies?B:Sure. When do you want to go?A:Lets go at seven oclock.A 你在干什么？ B 我在看一本书。A 你想去看电影吗？B 当然，你想几点去？A 咱们七点去吧。P29 3a Dear Linda,Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school. In the second photo, Im swimming at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. Were eating dinner. In the last photo Im with my sister Gina. Shes doing homework, Im watching TV.亲爱的琳达， Mike 谢谢你的来信和照片，这里有一些我的照片。在第一个照片里.我正在学校打篮球.在第二张照片里,我正在游泳池游泳.在下一张照片里,你能在我家看见我的家庭,我们正在吃晚饭.在最后一张照片里,我和我的姐姐吉娜,她正在写她的作业,我正在看电视。语法知识 现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在 look 看 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg:getgetting runrunning beginbeginning sitsitting swimswimming. shopshopping. putputting, 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? Eg:What is your brother doing?Unit 6 Its raining 在下雨一词组短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作5.Around The World show 世界各地节目 6. on vacation度假 7. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） 8 on the beach在沙滩上 9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat在酷暑中11.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 12.be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 13.be relaxed 放松 14.have a good time 玩得很痛快 15.in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 16.Hows it going? 近况如何 17. Look like.看起来像。 二重点句型难点解析1.-Howistheweather? -Intheraining. 天气怎么样？在下雨。询问天气情况的句式：Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like? How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.2.Whataretheydoing? Theyarestudying. (Grammar Focus2345)他们在做什么？他们在学习。- What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。3.-Hows it going (with you)? 情况怎么样？ -Not bad.Great!Terrible! Pretty good. Just so so. 还行/ 好极了/糟透了/很不错/马马虎虎.4.Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 谢谢你加入中央电视台的环世界旅行节目(1) Thank you for+名词.代词V-ing+其他 多谢你的thanks n. 感谢. Thanks a lot = Thank you very much. 多谢. No, thanks = No, thank you. 不用谢.thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的.be thankful to sb 感谢(感激)某人.be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人.Eg: Im thankful to you for your help.= Thank you for your help. 多谢你的帮助.(2) join take part in join 加入某一种组织，成为其中一员。join后可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某一或某些人的行列中去； take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用(3) Around The World show 世界各地节目5.Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 一些正在照相。其他的正躺在沙摊上。 (1). someothers一些另外一些(不是剩余的全部) onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）somethe others一些(特定范围内的)另外一些(指剩余的全部)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.(2).take photos 照相(3).lying on the beach lying是动词lie 的V+ing形式，表示“躺”。“躺在上”通常用“lie +on +the+名词”6.I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我感到惊讶，他们能在这么热的天玩.(1) surprise vt 使惊奇You surprise me.你吓了我一跳。surprised adj be surprised at/ be surprised to do sth/ be surprised that从句。surprise n. 惊奇 惊异 in surprise to ones surprise eg:He looks at me in surprise.他吃惊地看着我。 To my surprise,the door is open. 令我吃惊的是，门是开着的。(2)in this heat在酷暑中7.Everyone is having a good time. 每个人都玩得很开心. (1). everyone every one everyone 不定代词 人人 每人，用法相当于everybody 一般不与of连用在句子中做主语时,谓语用单数.every one “每一个人或物”既可指人,又可指物.常与介词of 连用谓语也用单数.(2).having a good time玩得很痛快have a good+n. have a good trip 一路顺风。have a good summer holiday暑假愉快8.People are wearing hats and scarfs. 人们正穿着毛衣戴着围巾。(见Unit 4重点句型4.) wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes Grammar Focus P32Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？Its raining 在下雨。What are you doing? 你在干什么？Im watching TV 我在看电视。What are they doing? 他们在干什么？Theyre studying. 他们在学习。Whats he doing? 他在干什么？Hes playing basketball 他在打篮球。Whats she doing? 她在干什么？She is cooking. 她在做饭。Hows it going? 情况怎么样？Great! 好极了。P35 3a Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World Show.Today we are in Sydney,Australia. its a beautiful sunny day! There are many peop