新人教版英语七年级下册词组超全总结.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either10. make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central12. teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语1. play chess下国际象棋 play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉它 play the piano弹钢琴play the drum敲鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the trumpet吹喇叭play games 做游戏play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 play games with people 和人们做游戏2. want to do sth想做 students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生3.speak English说英语 English-speaking students说英语的学生speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它tell stories讲故事 tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 write stories写小说English club 英语俱乐部 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动4. be good at擅长于 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好be good with sb和某人相处的好 be good for对有益处5. like to do/doing sth喜欢做 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help with.帮助做 help sb with sth / doing sth在某方面帮助某人 help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳 help for old people 对老人的帮助 6. talk to跟.说talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址7.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 come and show us来给我们表演do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 rock band 摇滚乐队8.make friends结交朋友 make friends with 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 be free /busy有空/很忙 be in=join in 成为中的一员 be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节in the music room 在音乐教室里 after school放学后a little 一点（后接不可数名词） What about?怎么样？match.with 与匹配 sound good 听起来不错It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐 do (ones) homework 做家庭作业 go to school 去学校 get to school到校 go home回家 get home到家 2. at night在晚上 in the morning /afternoon /evening在在上午/下午/晚上Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for=arrive late for做（因）迟到 3. on school days在上学期间 on weekends在周末4. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15） a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45） half past +钟点数 点半 half past six 六点半 half an hour 半个小时 thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点5. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=a lot of =many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐 eat quickly 吃得快 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益 taste good尝起来好吃6. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 fromto从到 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 your radio show 你的广播节目 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 take a/an +名词 从事活动take a walk散步，走一走take exercise 锻炼an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 at the radio station 在广播电视台7. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不8. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 What time几点，何时 have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式 go to bed上床睡觉Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es) to+地方by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车3. walk to school走路上学 drive ones car to do开某人的车去做drive his car to work 开车去上班 from here从这儿 every day 每天：天天 4. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站5. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？What do you think of=How do you like 你觉得怎么样6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this 像这样 It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去good exercise 好的锻炼 no= not any / not a 没有The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon 时间上快on a ropeway 在索道上 go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河love to do 喜欢做某事an 11-year-old boy 一个11 岁大的男孩ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 leave for 到某地be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事at about 8:00 在大约8 点 How to do it? 怎么来做它?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where7. important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after12. dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed15. terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课 in the dining hall在餐厅in the hallways 在走廊里 dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到arrive late for class 上课迟到2. a lot of许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) 3. be on time for准时(按时)做4. have to,has to 不得不 dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它practice doing sth. 练习做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 6. make (ones) bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格7. too many+可数名词（复数） 太多的8. too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about考虑，思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck!祝你好运！9. at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做Its best to do做是最好的。10. fight with 与某人打架 have to be quiet 不得不安静see friends 看朋友 remember to do sth. 记住做某事11. either 也（用于否定句末）Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian10. south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety16. ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?2. kind of稍微，有点儿 kind of interesting 有点有趣 South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天all night整夜be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth 3. a lot非常，十分 like a lot 非常喜欢.black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals什么动物4. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性favorite animals 最喜欢的动物a symbol of good luck 好运的象征Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展 1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup做汤 What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ Hes他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈 2. go to the movies看电影 eat out出去吃饭 This is我是 (电话用语）Its here.我是 (电话用语） Not much.没什么事。Id love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再见。3. drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭 dragon boat races龙舟比赛 what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？ live with an American family和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 watchon TV 通过电视观看节目 a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习wash the dishes 洗餐具5.miss sb. 思念某人 miss doing sth 错过做某事6.hope to do sth 希望做某事 In the United States 在美国study for a test 为一个考试而学习7.Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。8.any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个Unit 7 Its raining!一： 词型转换 1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia 二：短语归纳 1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里 3.have a good/great time / have fun / enjoy oneself玩得高兴 4. take a message for 为捎个口信5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画D上 7. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错 12.study English hard努力学习英语 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for.适合 right now 现在 16.some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片 18. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈19. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 20. on a vacation 在度假21. call sb. 给某人打电话 22. write to sb. 给某人写信23.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事24.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 25. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适 26.How is the weather.?=Whats the weather like.? 天气怎么样？27.in the rainy weather 在雨天 28.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气29.Hows it going? 一切还好么？ 30.not bad 不坏,不错31. at the park= in the park 在公园 32.sound like 听起来像33.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习 34. summer school 暑期学习班35. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友36. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 37. next month 下个月38. for three hours 三个小时 39. wear hats 戴帽子40. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相 41. speak to sb. 给某人谈话Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换 1.near反义词: far 2.across动词：cross名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back 4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着走 12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边 on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边18.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 19. far from 离远 20. look like 看起来像 21. in life 一生中 22. be free 免费（有空）23.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱 spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 24.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 25.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 26. excuse me 劳驾 27. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光28. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区 29.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆30. go shopping 去购物 31. make the foods 做食物 Unit9 What does he look like?一：词性转换 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small 二：短语归纳1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发 18.straight hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发23.What does/do+主语+look like？ 看上去怎么样？ 24.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子25.sb.+has+hair 某人留着发 26. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着27. be a little late 有点儿晚 28. wear glasses 戴眼镜29. See you later then. 那么回头见。 30. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作31. in newspapers 在报纸上 32. on television=on TV 在电视上33.each criminal 同一个罪犯 34. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同35. real criminal 真正的罪犯 36. first of all 首先；第一37. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤38. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋39. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发40. be short /tall 矮/高的Unit10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 / 大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎19. put on 穿上,戴上 20. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里21. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 22. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条23. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 24. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条25.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？26. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面27. in different countries 在不同的国家 28. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕29. the birthday person 寿星 30. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛31. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎 32. long noodles 长寿面33. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 34. be different 不同的35. be the same 一样的 35. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运36. have different kinds of 有不同种类的.37. would like + sth. 想要某物 38. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事39. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 40. the number of + 名词复数的数量Unit 11 How was your school trip? 短语归纳1.schooltrip学校旅行 2.goforawalk去散步 3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马 5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈7.takesomephotos