九年级英语语法专项复习被动语态复习课件.ppt

被动语态 初三英语期末复习 thepassivevoice 1 今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一 todayit oneofthegreatestbooks 2 我进不去是因为门锁了 icouldn tgetinbecausethedoor 3 刚才有人看见一个人进了你家 aman enteryourhouseamomentago 4 这项工作已经完成很长时间了 thispieceofwork foralongtime isstillthoughttobe waslocked wasseento hasbeenfinished be pp 被动语态的基本结构 有各种时态的变化 考点一 1 nowenglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword a speaksb isspokenc wasspoken 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are pp 2 thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight a wasfoundb isfoundc waslookedfor 一般过去时的被动语态 was were pp 3 moreman madesatellites inthefuture a willsendupb willbesentupc aresentup 一般将来时的被动语态 will be ppbegoingto be pp 4 threebridges sincelastyear a havebuiltb werebuiltc havebeenbuilt 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been pp 5 flowers everyday a hasbeenwateredb shouldbewateredc shouldwater 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be pp 考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况 6 goodmedicine bittertothemouth a tastesb istastedc taste thispen well a issoldb sellc sells 感官动词 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动 7 manypeople duringtheearthquakeinmay 2008 a werediedb deadc died happen last die等动词不使用被动 8 theman cleanthetoiletbecausehe rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark a wasmade wasseentothrowb wasmadeto wasseenthrowingc made saw see hearsb dosthbeseen heardtodosthsee hearsb doingsth beseen hearddoingsth makesb dosth bemadetodosth 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 9 childrenshould a takegoodcareofb betakengoodcarec betakengoodcareof 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 10 yourdesk a needsrepairb needsrepairingc needstorepair need allow可以用 ing形式表示被动needtobedone needdoingbeallowedtodo allowdoing practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 1 5bcbba6 10bccbc11 15bacba16 20caacb 1 shouldbecleaned2 bewashed3 wassetup4 havebeenlearnt5 canbereplaced6 asked nottowastewasaskednottowaste7 is grown8 besent9 aretold10 can tbeseen 1 树要在春天种 2 树坑要挖得够大 但不要太深 3 把树放进坑里 扶直 4 把泥推回坑里 用脚踩实 5 在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子 并且保证棍子插直了 6 用绳子 rope 把棍子和树绑起来7 浇好水 根据提示写一篇以howtoplantatree 为题目的短文 要求内容齐全 上下文连贯 尽量使用被动语态 80词左右 writing 1 树要在春天种 2 树坑要挖得够大 但不要太深 3 把树放进坑里 扶直 4 把泥推回坑里 用脚踩实 5 在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子 并且保证棍子插直了 6 用绳子 rope 把棍子和树绑起来7 浇好水 beplanted bedug bigenough toodeep put into bekeptstraight push backto push hardwith knock into bekeptstraight betiedto with bewateredwell treesmustbeplantedinspring theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepus