2009年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(含答案).doc

2009年山东省潍坊市初级中学学业水平考试英 语 试 题二 .单项选择（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. amusement park you visited yesterday is kind of small,but its interesting one. A. The,the B./，a C. The,an D. An,the17. You write letters to your cousin. You can chtt with her online.A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 18.The sports meet has to be because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put on19. Have try,you are so close to the answer, the teacher encourages the kids.A. the other B. one another C. other D. another20. China ie growing stronger and stronger,Chinese is taught in more and more countries.A. If B. Unless C. As D. Although 21. Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others .A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. slowly22. Nowadays of business letters are written in English.A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D. second three 23. The school in the earthquake is being built by workers from Weifang.A. destroyed B. destroying C. to destroy D. destroys24. will your headmaster come back from Australia?In a few days.A. How often B. How soon C. How fast D. How much25. Would you like to go fishing with me?1 dont feel like it. I would rather at home and have a sleep.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 26.To tell the truth ， not only you but also she given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A. have B. has C. are D. is Last week when she walked the lake, she saw someone in it.A. passed ， swim B. passed ，swimmingC. past,swim D. past,swimming28.Liu Qian ,as a little boy, was so his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of29. I know, many thousands of tourists from the Mainland have been to Taiwan.A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As far as .30. The passenger told the police he couldnt believe . at first.A. what does the captain say B. what the captain saysC. what did the captain say D. what the captain said31. How fantastic your paintings are ！ A. Thank you ! B. Of course ！ C. Just so so. D. Really?三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 32 and may cover most 33 all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 34 country.We know that the sun 35 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the 36 ,and some of 37 goes back into the sky. However ， factories and cars 38 a lot of carbon dioxide (二 氧化碳).When the gas rises into the sky ，the heat from the sun can come 39 them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 40 near us in the sky and makes the 41 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse is a small glass 42 which is hot inside. It is used for 43 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 44 about the greenhouse effect. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 45 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 46 already and has begun to affect the worlds weather.32. A. rise B. fall C. change D. disappear33. A. and B. or C.but D. till34. A. hotter B. larger C. safer D. farther35. A. shines B. circles C. covers D. heats36. A. ground B. sky C. mountain D. forest37. A. them B. it C. those D. such38. A. make B. spread C. produce D. form39. A. through B. oyer C. into D. toward40. A. hides B. continues C. follows D. stays41. A. cloud B. air C. season D. temperature42. A. building B. flat C. tool D. machine43. A. putting B. storing C. cutting D. growing44. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. pleased45. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy D. useful 46 A. meant B. improved C. started D. stopped 四、阅读理解（共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中,出最佳选项。Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is impor- tant to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio tells the correct time during the day. Moat Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They wont to dp certain things at certain time. They dont like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America,you will find that people there dont like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late ， because he may not want to arrive on time.In South America ， even the radio program may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on lime.47. Time is very important to .A. people in North America B. people in South AmericaC. the men on the radio D. everybody in the world48. The underlined word control probably means in Chinese.A.改变 B.控制 C.创造 D.摆脱49. People in South America think .A. they wouldnt like to meet friends in public placesB. they dont have to do certain things at certain timeC. its wrong of a radio station to tell wrong timeD. its their habit to be a little earlier50. What is the best title of the passage?A. Is your life relaxing?B. Must radio tell the exact time?C. Different people have different ideas about time.D. Differences between North and South America are everywhere.B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yea,she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds,she biles. But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others !If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins,she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.51. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this article?A, Science World. B. News Report. C. Sports Square, D. Culture Corner.52. When a mosquito decides that she doesnt like your blood,she will .A. land on your body B. feel very tired soonC. choose another one instead D. find a different kind of food53. The mosquito bites you A. in order to have a good rest B. too quickly to let you knowC. only if youre female D. when she gets angry with you 54. Why do you have an itch after the mosquito bites you?A. Because she drinks too much,B. Because she bites so quietly.C. Because she lays eggs in your blood.D. Because she puts something special into your blood.CI worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员)at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. One night,just before Christmas,I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner,but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable in the wallet,the owner would be back. Sure enough,an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. 1 asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly ， I gave Kim the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it,and when I told him no ,at once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $800 in cash(现金).He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. A reward(酬劳)for your honesty,young girl. he said and then turned and walked away.Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet ！ I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it,I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someones Christmas plans by finding and reluming die wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy.55. Whats in the lost wallet?A. Nothing valuable. B. A Christmas plan.C. About 800 dollars. D. A twenty-dollar bill.56. The writer didnt give the wallet to the man until .A. she got a rewardB. the man expressed his thanksC. the man described the wallet exactlyD. she saw the man again in the restaurant57. If the owner of the wallet couldnt be found,the writer might .A. return it later B. keep it herselfC. call the police D. give it to her boss 58. How did die writer feel after returning the wallet?A. She felt very happy about it.B. She wished that he hadnt done it.C. She was disappointed about what the man did.D. She was sad to lose the chance to keep the money.DIf you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down ， you may see some moving stars. But theyre not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station ( ISS国际空间站）.From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the .earth ， and people can see it just with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on rl. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When die space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious(雄心勃勃)and expensive space program ever.Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone (垫脚石)for future space exploration.The ISS will help us better understand the human body,explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts need to be put on. Scientists hope it will be finished as soon as possible. After its finished,more than 90% of the worlds population will be able to see the Space Station. So keep looking up,and maybe youll see it get bigger. 59. The ISS is . A. a world power station B. a man-made satelliteC. an outer space moving star D. a stepping-stone to the sun60. You can watch the International Space Station with your eyes .A. an hour before sunset B. while flying on the earthC. in a special room D. from now till July61. The ISS is in fact regarded as for space exploration.A. a laboratory B. a city C. a living room D. a museum62. The passage tells us that .A. China belongs to the ISSB. to build the ISS will cost less in the futureC. China did some research on wheat through the ISSD. the best way to learn more about space is to live on the ISS五、词汇考査(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和提示完成单词，使句子语法正确,意义通顺。请将答 案写在题后相应的横线上。1. In my opinion, a good teacher should be s with the students.2. Are you going to a their invitation?3. Mr. Freeman has been to Jiuzhaigou t ,but he still looks forward to a third chance.4. Alice always thinks more of others than herself,so she has made q a few friends.5. In western countries people usually have meals with k and forks.6. We all introduced (我们)before the meeting started.7. The climate in the Northwest is much (干燥)than that in Shandong Province.8. He prefers to sit in the front of the classroom so that he can see the screen more (清楚）.9. Have you got the (暴新)news about the HlNl flu?10. What was the moat important (发明)in the 20th Century?1.s 2. a 3.1 4. q 5.k 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。I have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long lime. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard University. We were surprised when he left University to set up his own company Microsoft and make His own software. But he was the clever one ！ He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers now use Microsoft software. The program Word is used from Britain to China!Of course he has made a lot of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to slop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. The government says that it is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. And whats more, because he fits his new software free in every new computer, the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger and stronger. Bill Gates has only done what he can to stop other competitors.He is very rich,but he is generous. He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.1. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。2. 根据短文内容回答问题。What are the two reasons lor which the government has tried to break Bill Gates company up?(1) .(2) .3. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。Each person hi the company should try his best to make their business more successful.4. 文中划线单词generous的汉语意思是: .5.根短文内容,用四个形容词描述一下Bill Gales。(1) (2) (3) (4) .七、动词应用（共10小颳;每小题1分，满分10分、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。You can never imagine what 1 (happen) next in your life. Here is a story about a shopping list.Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin,so she went to see her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her,however,so he 2 (send) her to the local hospi- tal for tests. The next morning the doctor phoned 3 (tell) her the result and a list of things that he thought she should not eat,as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which 4 ( leave) beside the telephone. Then she went out to have her hair 5 ( cut).When she got back two hours later, she found her husband 6 ( wait) for her and beside him 7 (be) a big basket full of packages. Her husband said, Hello,dear. I 8 ( do) all your shopping for you.Done all my shopping? She asked in surprise. But how did you know what I 9 (want)?Well,when I got home,I found your shopping list beside the telephone, answered her husband,so I went down to the shops and bought everything you 10 (write) down.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 八、书面表达（满分15分）丰富多彩的初中生活即将结束，有哪件事情让你至今印