黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学20152016学年度第二学期高一年级开学考试英语学科试卷注：卷面分值120分； 时间：90分钟。第i卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amy wife and i have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. i dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. they work for a little money and i often wonder how they make ends meet.one of the clerks, charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didnt one day. i asked him about it and he said theyd been out of order and that he couldnt afford a new pair. his family needed money. it was clear that he was having a difficult time.we wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. we had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. we told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. although charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. when we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!it was so wonderful to see charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. im sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.1. why didnt the clerk charlie wear glasses one day?a. it was very warm and fine. b. his glasses were missing.c. his old glasses were broken. d. he forgot to wear his glasses.2. from the passage, we can infer that _.a. charlie was a young man with skillsb. charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesc. charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesd. charlie couldnt support his family with enough money3. the underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.a. took up b. gave up c. cut down d. put off4. which of the following could be the best title for the passage?a. customers gift to an employee b. a friendly clerk charlie c. the wonderful feeling of helping others d. an expensive pair of glassesbyou may know the english letters a, b and c. but do you know there are people called abc? you may like eating bananas. but did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? how strange! are these people from “another earth”? no. they are just chinese people like you and me.abc means american-born chinese. an abc is a chinese, but was born in the united states. sometimes, people call an abc a “banana person”. a banana is yellow outside and white inside. so, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a westerner and yellow outside-looking like a chinese.do you know why? usually, abcs know little about china or the chinese language. some of them dont speak chinese. also, they are not interested in chinese politics.but if abcs cannot speak chinese, can we still call them chinese people? yes, of course. they are chinese. they are overseas chinese. these people may be citizens of another country like the us, canada or singapore. but they have chinese blood. their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from china. they all have black eyes and black hair. but they are not chinese citizens. they are not people of the peoples republic of china. for example, we all know the famous scientist c. n. yang. he got the nobel prize for physics in 1957. chinese people love him. but he is an american citizen.5. “abc” in this text stands for “_”.a. three english letters b. a kind of bananac. chinese born in america d. americans born in china6. chinese in western countries are called “banana persons” because _.a. their bodies are white inside but yellow outsideb. they think like westerners but look like chinesec. they were born in china but go to study in americad. they are chinese who look like bananas7. c. n. yang is mentioned here to show that _.a. american chinese are great b. we love american chinesec. chinese people can win nobel prizes d. american chinese are not chinese citizens8. this text is mainly about _.a. different kinds of bananas b. overseas chinesec. the nobel prize d. the life story of c. n. yangclomography was first officially introduced to china when the lomography world congress was held in beijing in july, 2004. the lomography world congress is the greatest annual event of the lomographic society. it has been held in madrid, new york, tokyo, cologne and vienna, etc. the 2004s great affair(盛会) took place in beijing and ran a full week. the first non-official affair of chinese lomographers was held in august, 2005 and it attracted much attention. a lot of energetic young people got together under the banner of “i loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. in china lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. the organizer told the editor that the oldest lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into lomo are about 20 years old. in china the concept of lomography is not only about lomographyer taking photos with lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “i think, generally, the lomo spirit is everyone trying to love ones own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what i think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. the 10 th golden rule is dont worry about any rules, i think it introduces to us a concept: its you who make the rules and its you who break the rules. so free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”9. people who are into lomo are mostly _.a. about 9 years old b. in their forties c. teenagers d. about 20 years old 10. we can learn from what the organizer said that _.a. everyone should make rules in your lifeb. no one can break the rulesc. freedom and creativity can enrich your lifed. the beauty of life is easy to discover11. in china the concept of lomo is _.a. to search for the beauty of lifeb. to take photos with lomo camera and a kind of spiritc. to make your life wonderful and amazingd. to free your mind and break rules12. we may find this passage in _.a. a newspaper b. a textbook c. a notebook d. an advertisementdwant to find a job? now read the following advertisements.fairmont hotelfive waiters and ten waitresses aged under 22 at least high school graduate good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 those knowing foreign languages favoured paid 1 6002 200 dollars per monthone secretary aged under 30 female favoured good at writing and skilled at computerif interested, call 465-4768 or write to: mr. jack hundrisroom 0825, fairmont hotel567 wood street, san markers, 78003fax: 6954828wilson bookstoreaccountant(会计) aged between 25 and 40 with an experience of at least two years with a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) paid 3 0004 000 dollars monthly with a practical knowledge of computersalesclerk basic education of 12 years or more good at computer paid 1 8002 200 dollars monthlytel: 447-4398fax: 348526913. if you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _.a. a secretary b. a waiter or waitressc. an accountant d. a salesclerk14. if you want to try for a job in fairmont hotel, you _.a. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesb. should be a university graduatec. have to be taller than 1.72 metersd. should be younger than 30 years old15. from the ads we can conclude that _.a. youll be better paid in wilson bookstore than in fairmont hotelb. all the jobs offered require experiencec. the better education youve received, the more money youll maked. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。waysto create calm in your daily lifemostof us need some space for calm in our lives. a few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _16_ you can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.go walking.walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing. _17_ it makes room for new ideas to take root.appreciate nature.when we think of nature we think of getting out into the open, and thats great if you can. _18_ actually, nature is everywhere. find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green, or just stick your head out of the window! you have many ways to appreciate nature.listening to music. many people listen to music to calm themselves down. music actually lifts us out of ourselves. discover what music works for you. _19_do some activities .certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _20_ they are good for the body, mind and spirit. classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practiceanywhere: home, school or even on the road.tryout some of these ways and youll soon be practicing“moments of calm.”a. notice the animals around you.b. but what if you are in the city?c. they are perfect for active calming.d. its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.e. music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.f. with enjoyable music even work can be“music to your ears”.g. you dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。one day, i was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans(垃圾箱). he did not ask us for spare 21 _, like others had before him. my 10-year-old daughter asked _22_ he was doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly 23 . i told her he had his dignity(尊严), and was doing what he could to help _24_ . my daughter had a 2-dollar _25 i had given her, and she told me she 26 to give her money to this man 27 she thought he needed it more than she 28 . i agreed. we are on welfare(福利救济), 29 we have a place to live, and food to eat. so we followed the man 30 the local store, where he sold his bottles and cans. my daughter _31 up to him and gave him the coin. he _32_ us loudly as we left the store, and _33_ god to bless us.the kindness was _ 34_ to my daughter. when she got to the _ _35_ a couple of months later, she _ 36 she had left her _ 37 at home and it happened that i had not taken my purse along, _ 38 . then a lady noticed us and saw how 39 my daughter was. the lady gave her the money to go swimming. surprisingly, it was two dollars, which was the 40 amount as that she had given to the man on the street.21. a. roomb. timec. bottled. change22. a. what b. how c. why d. where 23. a. honest b. homelessc. unnecessaryd. homeful24. a. othersb. usc. childrend. himself 25. a. coinb. canc. toy d. box26. a. hadb. triedc. wantedd. agreed27. a. becauseb. whilec. unlessd. though28. a. wouldb. neededc. expectedd. did29. a. sob. thusc. butd. still30. a. offb. intoc. ontod. at31. a. walkedb. camec. caughtd. kept 32. a .beggedb. calledc. answeredd. thanked 33. a. orderedb. askedc. taughtd. celebrated34. a. repaidb. paid c. turnedd. sent 35. a. squareb. storec. poold. park36. a. knewb. thoughtc. understoodd. realized 37. a. passb. moneyc. clothesd. glasses38. a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. though 39. a. sadb. worriedc. badd. lovely 40. a. exactb. morec. differentd. same第二节 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式when i was in elementary school, i didnt like going to school. i had _41_(difficult) with reading and writing and i always could not answer the teachers questions _42_(correct). i cried a lot at school because i _43_(laugh) at by my classmates. my parents would always get mad at me. i felt very upset and didnt have any interest _44_study. but then one day, i decided _45_(change) my attitude towards study. so i ended up _46_(pay) more attention in class and i started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. also, i always _47_(go) to my teachers to ask for help when i had any trouble. i started to do better in grade 3. _ 48_i was in grade 4, i was still improving. by grade 5, i had become the top student in class. now as i am _49_ senior high school student, i know it might be difficult at first. but i like my past in elementary school, i know if i keep working and dont give up i will be _50_(success)第三节：短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分jenny is one of my classmates but she is always happy to give others hand. when tracys hair was falling out after her treatment for cancer, jenny wants to do something to help. she knew tracy was not like being the only one without hair. so, jenny made a decision. all of us felt great surprised when jenny had her shoulder-length hair cutting off. but jenny said she just didnt want to let her friend to feel alone. beside, jenny did this two more times in support of her friends tracy. “i knew this was the right decision,” she said. “her heart told me so.”第卷 第三部分 基础知识（共四节，每题1分，满分25分）. 单词拼写(注意使用适当形式)1. there is no clear _（证据）that these chemicals are damaging the environment.2. the courts were asked to _ (采用) a more flexible approach to young offenders.3. it started as a hobby, but it got so _ (上瘾的) that i had to keep on doing it.4. its about time we were _ (朝方向前进) home. 5. what was jeffs _ (反应) when you told him about the job?6. they hurried there (立即，即刻)when they heard the news. . 介词填空1. the film belongs _ a type of chinese story called wuxia.2. he came up _ a good idea.3. father impressed _ me the value of hard work.4. _ the time he was 14, mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin as well as for orchestras.5. _ total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.6. when he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs _ planet earth. 用所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）be tired of , make a note of , out of date, keep away, compared with, add up to1. your shoes are _ . i suggest you throw them away.2. _ other children, we are luckier.3. we _ the same food for breakfast every morning. 4. ill _ the books you want to