初二上册外研版英语总复习.doc

期末总复习（一） 1有好多娃娃。I have a collection of dolls.这里面所复习的短语是a collection of 表示“有好多的藏品。”2什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？What made you so interested in music?这里所复习的短语1). interested in 对感兴趣I am interested in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。2). make sb. + adj. 使人感觉The news made me happy.3很多学生都有兴趣爱好，诸如阅读，画画，在花园里种蔬菜或者照顾动物。Many students have hobbies such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in the gardens and looking after animals. 这里所复习的短语是such as 诸如。such as 是用来列举的短语，它和for example有不同。使用such as的时候， 前面应该给定一个范围，如：I love sports such as swimming, skating and cycling. For example有“举例说明”的意思，如：The students like to help each other. For example, if someone is ill, others will go and see him after school.4爱好能够让你成长成人，发展你的兴趣，帮助你学习新的技能。Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.这里需要掌握的短语有make sb. do 使某人 He made me wait here. Help sb do: 帮助某人做 He often helps his family clean the house. 5与诸如帆船、登山、山地自行车一起，还有一个和专业作家的写作训练营。As well as the usual activities such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.这里需要掌握的短语有: as well as 也，和，如：He as well as all his classmates helps the old lady clean the house every week.As well as 有的时候放在主语后面，但是它后面跟的名词不是主语。6她叫我想象我们就在故事中。She asked us to imagine we were in the story. 这里需要掌握的短语是 ask sb. to do sth. He asked me to wait for him for a moment. 还有imagine后面跟从句的用法，如果imagine后面跟动词，需要是doing的形式，如 Imagine staying home alone. 想象一下一个人在家。7在高中，David写关于青少年的故事书，这本书在2003年出版。In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. 这里需要掌握的短语是：come out 出版，这个词是不及物的，主语应该是书。8很多青少年喜欢他的书，于是乎，他变成了一个成功的青年作家。Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, he became a successful writer.这里需要掌握的短语是 as a result 于是乎，这是一个连词用于承接上下文。9他花一些自己的空余时间为校排球队打排球。He spent some of his free time playing volleyball for his school team.这里需要掌握的短语是spend some time (in)doing 10有的时候我们很难记得我们不应该将全部时间花在我们钟爱的兴趣爱好上。It is sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobby.这里首先需要掌握 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It is good for you to read this book. 其次需要掌握的是 spend some time / some money on sth.11你知道Sally Maxwell来了没有么？Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 这里面主要掌握宾语从句的语序和if引导宾语从句的用法。12我问过你的秘书她是不是能来。I have asked your secretary whether she could come. 掌握的内容同上。13祝你的音乐会成功。Good luck with the concert. Good luck with + 名词 Good luck to + 人名14顺便说一下，你为什么不带你的朋友们来Radio Beijing参观呢？By the way, why dont you take your friends for a visit around Radio Beijing?By the way, 顺便说一下Why dont you do 为什么不（表示建议的口吻）Take sb. for a visit: 带领 sb. 参观15每当我听到其他学生有说有笑，我就感觉心碎。Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. Every time 引导的时间状语从句，每当-Feel sb. /sth. + do 感觉 I felt a snake touch my foot. 16我不可能和其他人说我的问题，我也不想我的父母为我着急。I couldnt talk with others about my problems, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Talk with sb. about sth. 和sb.谈论sth. I wanted to talk with you about the movie.Worry about 为 担心 My parents worried about my study.17突然间我感到了一种明亮友好的感觉，它使我快乐，活泼，温暖。Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.不定代词something, anytime, nobody用形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词的后面：something bright and friendly18有一天我问他为什么冲我笑，他竟然都不记得冲我笑过。One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me.Remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得要做19现在我相信了世界是你想象的样子的。Now，I believe the world is what you think it is. 这是一个好句子，希望大家能够背下来。20所以冲着世界微笑吧，它也会冲你微笑的。So smile at the world and it will smile back.Smile at 冲着谁微笑21我们要感谢你带我们参观Radio Beijing.Wed like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing. 1)would like to do 想要做 -，愿意做2)thank you for doing 为感谢3)take somebody around 带参观22别客气，我非常愿意带着游客来逛，但是要小心红灯。Dont mention it. I enjoy showing visitors around, but remember to look out for the red light.1)Dont mention it 别客气，用来回答thank you2)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做3)show sb. around 带谁游览4)remember to do 记得要做5)look out for 小心23这是我们准备天气预报的地方。This is where we prepare the weather report. 注意语序，prepare的用法24当我四五岁的时候，我记得我紧紧坐在客厅的收音机旁边，听我最喜欢的节目和我最喜欢的广播员的声音。When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programs and to the voices of my favourite presenters.1)five years old 五岁大2)remember doing 记得做过3)sit close to 离坐得近25就好像他们是和我面对面的谈话一样。It seemed that they were talking to me in person.1)seem + 从句，主语是it2)in person 面对面26在九岁的时候，我就向小广播电台求过职。At the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.1)At the age of 在岁的时候2)ask for 要，寻求27随着我成长，我对广播的兴趣也在增长。As I grew older, my interests in Radio grew. As 引导从句，表示随着。28所有的广播播音员都是以这同一个问题开始工作的。All radio presenters begin their work with the same question.Begin sth. with 以作为开始 期末总复习（二） 1. If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.如果你被蛇咬，拿出你的手机照张相。它可能救你的命。解释：“take a photo with” 意思是“用照相”save ones life “挽救某人的生命”。例：The doctors tried their best to save the little boys life.2. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. 他从桌子上拿起一个盘子，突然间一条蛇出现了，而且还咬了他的手。解释：在这句话中，要注意“动词+宾语+介词+身体部位”的结构。例：The truck hit him on his head, but luckily, it wasnt badly hurt.3. I went to try to pick it up and it bit my again.我过去试图把它捡起来，它又咬了我。解释：try to do sth. 试图、尽力做某事。pick up 如与名词连用时，该名词可放置在中间，也可放在后面；但如与代词连用时，该代词只能放在中间。4. Her parents have warned her about her schoolwork. 她的父母已经就学校功课的事情警告过她。解释：warn sb. about sth. 就某事警告某人。5. If she becomes a star, her parents will be proud of her and they wont send her away.如果她成为明星，她的父母就会为她骄傲，也就不会把她送走。解释：be proud of “以为骄傲”。例：We are all proud of Yang Liwei.6. My father has warned me not to use his computer for playing games, because he uses it for his job.我爸爸曾经警告过我不许用他的电脑玩游戏，因为这是他工作用的。解释：warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人（不要）做某事”7. My father was out, so we decided to try Da Weis game.我爸爸不在家，我们就决定试一试大伟的游戏。解释：decide to do sth. “决定去做某事”。后面需要用不定式作宾语的动词还有：want, start, begin, remember, forget, try, plan, learn, stop等。8. We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we took it off the computer.我们把它拷在电脑上，等玩过以后，我们又把它卸载下来。解释：take off 的用法比较活跃。它可表示“脱掉衣服，飞机起飞”，在此处则表示“取下来”。9. Youve made two mistakes. First, you used your dads computer when he told you not to.你犯了两个错误，首先你爸爸不许你动他的电脑，你却用了。解释：make a mistake 意为“犯错误”，犯两个以上的错误则可以表示为：make some / many mistakes.10. If you tell him the truth, hell be angry with you, but at least youll prove how honest you are.如果你和他说了实话，他会和你生气，但至少你证明你是诚实的。解释：1). be angry with sb. 表示“生某人的气”。 例：You shouldnt be angry with her. After all, she is a little girl. 2). at least 表示“至少，最少”，其对应表达法为：at most “至多”. 例：We need at least 20 days to finish this work.11. I think you should offer to pay.我觉得你应该付这笔钱。解释：offer to do sth. “（主动）提出（做某事）”12. But you shouldnt use your pocket money. After all, your parents gave that money.但是你不应该用你的零花钱，毕竟这钱是从你父母那里得来的。解释：after all, 意为“毕竟,到底，究竟”。例：He was late. After all, he came at last.13. If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe help him with his work,hell realize that youre truly sorry.如果你提出在家里做一些家务，或者帮助爸爸工作，他会意识到你是真正知错了。解释：help sb. with sth. “帮助某人做某事”。类似的表达还有：help sb. (to) do sth.14. She explained that her visit was about making friends.她解释说她来的目的是为了交朋友。解释：make friends 意为“交朋友”。如表示“与某人交朋友”，则为make friends with sb. 例：The foreigner said that he wanted to make friends with Chinese so that he could learn Chinese better.15. Im a bit worried about her because shes unhappy. We must look after her.我有一点担心她，因为她不开心。我们必须照顾她。解释：look after 意为“照顾、照料”，类似的短语还有take care of.16. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. 他们两个人都是既受欢迎又非常有名，凭借两人在电影中出色的演技，使他们扮演的角色令人信服。解释：make 一词用法非常活跃。 在“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这一结构中，宾补一般由动词原形或形容词充当，表示“使某人去干某事或让某人怎么样”例：The boss made the workers work 14 hours every day.17. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.随后他们与一些坏人不期而遇，不得不开打。解释：face to face 意为“面对面”，也可放在名词前作定语。例：The reporter had a face to face talk with the official.18. Its an enjoyable film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting.这是一部令人享受的电影，尽管在我看来打斗场面太多了。解释：in ones opinion 表示某人的看法或观点，意思是“在某人看来”。19. I can hardly hear the traffic in the street and no one is shouting. I can even hear the birds singing.我几乎同听不到街上车辆和行人的嘈杂声，我甚至可以听到鸟儿在叫。解释：traffic 表示行走的车辆的总称，为不可数名词。 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人/物在做某事。20. Lets walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to Baita.让我们绕着湖畔，穿过桥，然后爬上白塔。解释：walk around意思是“环绕走，在周围走”。 cross 为动词，意思是“穿过”。注意区别其与across 及through的区别。21. Were spending some time off with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province.我们正和玲玲的叔叔在湖南省度假。解释：time / day off 在这里指“不上班，免于工作的休假”22. Its famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.这里因为奇怪形状的巨大岩石而著名。解释：be famous for “以而著名”23. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing.晚上，我听到了一片喧闹声，好像是有人在笑。解释：as if 意思是“好像，似乎”，往往表示虚拟语气，表示的动作或情景往往不是真实的。 初二期末总复习（三） 1晚上，我听到了很大的响动，好像是有人在笑。I heard a loud noise as if someone was laughing.语言点：as if引导的从句，译为“好像是”2我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔问这声音是什么。I woke up Lingling and her uncle and asked them what the noise was.语言点：wake up sb. 把叫醒 what the noise was 宾语从句的语序3在山顶上，我们希望看到湖水和森林的壮观景象，但是我们只能看到云雾中的山顶。From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and the forests, but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds.语言点：hope for sth, 希望得到 through the clouds 云层中间的4我摘下一片树叶，但是玲玲的叔叔告诉我要洗手，不要碰这种树叶，因为它是危险的。I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Linglings uncle told me to wash my hands, and not to touch it, because it was dangerous.语言点：off sth. 副词off经常表示“离开”或者“关上”tell sb. to do / not to do sth. 告诉某人做/不做某事5明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖，洞庭湖。Tomorrow we are going to the second largest fresh water lake in China, Dongting Lake.语言点：the second largest 叙述词 + 最高级6当我们和他们在一起的时候，我们要在青岛待几天。While we are staying with them, we are going to spend a few days in Qingdao.语言点：时间状语从句“while”的用法，while后面的从句要跟延续性的动词连用。7你们做什么特别的事情吗？Do you do anything special?语言点：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面8我们去野营，或者找个好地方去野餐。We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice.语言点：go camping去野营，同样的用法还有 go fishing, go shopping等9我们也是五一节一结束就马上回来上课。We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.语言点：时间状语从句“as soon as”的用法，这个句型有时候“主将从现”，as soon as后面引导的从句动词不能使用延续性动词10全世界的人民都过新年，但是不是所有国家的人都是用一种方式。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all the countries celebrate in the same way.语言点：all over the world全世界not all the countries不是全部的国家，部分否定inway 以的方式11在某些国家，新年在每一年都不是同一天，这取决于季节，月亮或太阳。In some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.语言点：on +具体的日期depend on 取决于12当他们等待新年到来的时候，他们听音乐，唱老歌，过得很愉快。While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.语言点：while引导的时间状语从句listen to听have fun过得愉快13一到12点每个人都大声喊“新年快乐”。As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts loudly “Happy New Year!”语言点：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句14在新年那一天，很多人要许下新年的决心。On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year.语言点：make resolutions for 为下决心15当他们列好自己的表格，他们要向亲朋好友们朗读，然后许诺要遵照决心去做。When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow the resolutions.语言点：make a list制作表格promise to do承诺做follow the resolution 遵循决心16无论我们如何庆祝，对于世界各地的人民来说，这都是一个和旧岁说再见，迎接新年的时刻。So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.语言点：it doesnt matter how无论怎样say goodbye to对说再见17最后一支曲子就要开始了，我正盼望着呢。The last piece is coming up. I am looking forward to this!语言点：come up到来look forward to + n. / doing sth,这个短语多用于进行时态18她错过了最后的排练目的是让Kylie能够自己演奏这支曲子。She missed the final practice so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own.语言点：miss 错过so that引导目的状语从句表示“目的是”on ones own 独自，自己19我猜她之所以这么做目的是让Kylie避免和她父母的矛盾。I imagine that she did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents. 20可能她就是想帮助Kylie.她多勇敢呀。Maybe she is just trying to help Kylie. It was very brave of her.语言点：try to do尽力做某事it is + adj. + of sb. 这个形容词用来形容人的品质21白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一。Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes.语言点：one of + 最高级+复数22他把他的生命奉献给了帮助中国人民的事业。He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.语言点：give ones life to doing / n23他在1916年成为医生，然后去前线照顾一战中受伤的士兵。他看到很多士兵在战争中死亡了。He became a doctor in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the first World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war.24他开办医院为当地的人民以及士兵们治疗，他还训练医生和护士。He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses.语言点：give treatment to治疗train sb. 培训某人25有一次，他连续手术69个小时没有休息，救了112个人的生命。Once, he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping and saved 112 people.语言点：perform operation作手术without + doing 26尽管手在工作中被划伤，他还是继续工作。He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during the operation.语言点：continue doing 继续做in spite of尽管，后面跟名词27最后，他因为没有能停下来照顾自己的手而牺牲了。In the end, he died because he didnt stop to take care of his hand.语言点：in the end 最后take care of照顾, 照看28白求恩大夫和中国军人的合作使他成为了中国的英雄。Dr. Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China.语言点：make sb. sth. 把谁变成 29我想要去好莱坞，去看电影明星。Id like to visit Hollywood and meet some film stars.语言点：情态动词 would表示意愿30我会去非洲，我会看大象，看狮子，还有所有其它的动物。Id see elephants, lio