广州2013九年级上册英语期末语法短语复习.doc

英语九年级上册期末复习卷U1语法1. 动名词doing（1） 动名词doing做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Seeing is believing.Eating too much makes us fat.（2） 介词+doing 介宾结构She is good at speaking English.练习一：doing做主语1. smoking （be） harmful to us。2. Helping the others （be） a good habit。3. Eating too much （make） us fact。练习二：介词+doing(1) She is good at .(speaking/speak/to speak)(2) Thank you for us.(help/helping)(3) Don,t give up .(study/studying)(4) She stopped us from .(smoke/smoking)(5)Speaking English (is/are) easy.(6)Eating much fruits (make/makes) healthy.U2语法1.语法知识点：1. It is adj for sb to do sth2. It is adj of sb to do sth3. Sb is adj enough to do sth4. Sth is adj enough for sb to do（及物动词）（1） 当形容词为：难易，可不可能，重要，必要，方便。+fordifficult，easy，possible，impossible，important，necessary，convenient例子：It is easy you to finish the task.A. for B.of C.enough D.that（2） 当形容词为：人品方面,即正确错误,聪明愚蠢,礼貌粗鲁,友好残忍,好坏,慷慨勇敢等。+ofRight,wrong,clever,smart,silly,foolish,polite,impolite,rude,kind,cruel,good,bad,generous,brave例子：It is kind you to finish the task.A.for B.of C.enough D.that(3)Sb is adj enough to do sth 例子：she is old enough .A. to go B.to go to C.to go to school D.to(4)Sth is adj enough for sb to do 例子：The room is big enough for her .A. to live B.to live in C.live D.live in5.Have sth done使某物被做例子:Have my hair cut. cut-cut-cutHave it mended/repaired. mend-mended-mended repair-repaired-repaired6.Make sb do使某人做例子:make you look beautiful.7.too.to.太而不能例子:she is too young to go to school.8.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事被动:sb be stopped from doing 某人被阻止做某事例子:we should stop them from cutting trees.They should be stopped from cutting trees.9.Why not do? 为什么不.What/How about doing sth? 做.怎么样?( ) 1. This room is not for them to . A. big enough; live B. enough big; live C. enough big; live in D. big enough; live in( ) 2. She was angry to say a word. A. very B. too C. very much D. enough( ) 3. There is milk in this cup than in that one. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a bit( ) 4. Something is wrong with my car. Dont worry. Ill have it A. repaired B. mending C. to mend D. to repair( ) 5. What sort of hairstyle do you think me? Im sure a long hairstyle will make you more beautiful. A. suit; look B. suits; look C. to suit; to look D. suiting; looking( ) 6. I dont like learning maths. Its too difficult me. But maths is very useful. Its silly you to drop it. A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of( ) 7. Where is you father? He has gone to . He wants to have his hair . A. the barber; cut B. the barbers; cut C. barbers; cutting D. the barbers; to cut( ) 8. , how did he sell all his furniture? He put an advertisement the newspaper. A. In the way; on B. On the way; in C. By the way; in D. All the way; on( ) 9. shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . A. How about; to wash B. Why not; washed C. What about; wash D. Why not; to be washed( ) 10. Lets have a rest, shall we? Not now. I dont want to stop the letter yet. A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write( ) 11. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too may trees.A. stop cut B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped cutU3语法1. 语法点：宾语从句1. 考点：1.语序：陈述句语序=主语+谓语=名词+动词 2.引导词what/where/how +to do2. 练习：1. you can do 。A. what you like B.what like you C.How to do1. I don,t know .A. do B.what to do C.will do3. can you tell me .A. who you are B.who are you C.what are you4. I don,t know .A.where to go B.how to do it C.how to doU4 语法:副词比较级,最高级1. 原级变比较级最高级规则:1. 特殊:Good/well- far-Bad- old-Much/many- little-2. 三音节以上:Beautiful- important-3. 辅元辅结尾:Big- fat-4. 辅音加y结尾Heavy- dry-5. e结尾Nice- huge-6. 其他结尾Small- slow-2. 原级标志,比较级标志,最高级标志:原级标志:比较级标志:最高级标志:练习:1、 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。good- beautiful-well- important-bad- excited-much- cleverly-many- heavy-little- dry-few- fat-far- big-old- hot-nice- high-huge- small-Happy- soft-Happyly hard-二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 三.正确的变形判断.1.well-weller-wellest2.bad-bader-badest3.fast-faster-fastest4.cleverly-cleverlier-cleverliest5.quikly-quicklier-quickliest6. confident-confidenter-confidentestU5语法:that引导1. it is adj +that2. It is a fact +that3. I am adj +that练习:用that或者which填空1. It is easy we finish our homework.2. It is pleased we overcome the weakness.3. It is a fact we got high marks.4. I am sure you can speak well.5. I am certain you are right.U6语法：动词不定式to do/do1. 动词不定式分类：to do 或者（to）do 省略to2. 第一类：to do1） Want 2） Pretend 3） Would like 4） Ask sb 5） Allow sb 6） It is time 7） It is adj 第二类：1） make sb 2） Had better 3） Would rather 4） Prefer to 练习：1. I want （speak）Chinese. 2. You had better (study) hard. 3. I would rather (do) homework than play football.4. It is time (have) supper.5. It is nice (see) him.6. Please ask the policeman (help )you7. She pretends (be) dead.8. We don,t allow others (come) in.U7语法:定语从句1. 先行词为人:who或者that2. 先行词为物:which或者that练习:用which, who ,that 填空.1.This is the girl helped me a lot.2.This is the school I visited.3.This is the school bag I lost.4.This is the woman I help.5.This is a bag I gave her.6.The bag she gave me is black.7.The girl I love is beautiful.8.The teacher I respect is excellent.9.The house I live in is large.U1短语：1. 喜欢A 胜于B _ A _ B 2. 立即，马上 _ 3 的关键 _ _ 4.与某人目光接触 _ _ 5.事实上，其实 _ _ 6.盯着某人看 _ _ 7.提醒某人某事 _ _ _ 8.乞讨，讨要 _ 9.与.相似_ _ _ 1. 我喜欢英语胜过于数学。I English maths.2. 当你与别人谈话时，请不要盯着别人看。When you talk to others, please dont others.3. 实际上，我手里什么也没有。 , I dont have anything in my hand.4. 她说谎的时候总是避免与别人有目光接触。She always avoids with others when she is telling a lie.5. 当电话铃响时，他马上去接电话。When the bell rang, he answered the phone .6. 美好生活的关键是健康的身体。 better life is a healthy body.7. 莉莉长得与丽丽很相似。Lily Lili. U2短语：1.取决于_ _ 2.照顾，护理 _ _ 3.第一，首先_ _ _ 4.的缺乏_ _ _ 5.剥夺，夺走_ _ _ 6.阻止，防止_ _ _ 7.担心，担忧_ _ 8.为做准备 _ _ 9.平均_ _ 10.在某人去的路上_ _ _ 11.预约，约定_ _ _ 12.赚钱，获利_ _13.基于，根据_ _ 1. 价格由质量决定。The price the quality.2. 我们首先应该下决心努力学习。 , we should make up our mind to .3. 缺乏经验，他面试失败了。 Experience, he failed in the interview.4. 那个贼夺走了我的项链。The robber me the necklace.5. 我们应该阻止人们过度砍伐树木。We should people cutting down too many trees. 9. 母亲担心她那生病的孩子。The mother her sick baby.10. 珍妮正在为她明天的演讲作准备。Jane is the speech tomorrow.11. 这本小说是基于一个真实的故事。 This novel a real story.U3短语：2.均衡的饮食_3.对有害_ 4.对意见一致_5.另一方面 _ 6.决定，选定_7.用勺舀_ 8.切碎，剁碎_9.充分利用_ 10.盈利，收益_1. 另一方面，超市更方便。 , supermarket is more convenient.2. 你不需要这么匆忙作出决定。You didnt have to this thing too quickly.3. 专家们对这个建议的意见一致。The experts the suggestion.4. 充分利用时间 ，就不能学好这门课程。 time is not difficult to learn this subject well。U4 短语：1. 偶然地，意外地_ 2.（对某人）有好处，有益_3.错误地，无意地 _ 4.找到.的答案_5.染上恶习_ 6.指出_7.以这种方式_ 8.试图，努力_1. 他把信息给误删了。He deleted the message .2. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。The little girl knocked the glass off .U5 短语：1. 出生时_ 2.喜欢，爱上_3.拉下，扯下 _ 4.怜悯，同情_5.在的时代，年代_ 6.做出决定_7.将记在心中_8.引起某人注意_9.把看作 _ 10.忘记带，丢下_11.以至于 12.与.不同. 13.忙于做某事 1. 在他们的年代，骑自行车上班是很普遍的。 , going to work by bike was very common.2. 他爱上了一个年轻的歌手。He with a young singer.3. 因为他们输了比赛，Kate很同情他们。Kate them because they lost the game.4. 她出生的时候很漂亮，以致每个人都很喜欢她。She was so beautiful that everyone loved her.5. 他和他妹妹的个性迥然不同。He is completely his sister in personality.6. 他的老板强迫他把所有的工作完成。His boss him all the work.7. 我做完功课才离开课室。I didnt the classroom I finish my homework.8. 我的妈妈如此忙，以至于没有时间散步。My mother is busy