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七年级上册英语知识点Unit 11.My names Jenny. 我叫詹妮。Im Gina. Nice to meet you. (P1) 我是吉娜,很高兴见到你。1) My name is意为“我的名字是”,是介绍自己名字的正规用语。My names是My name is的缩写形式。注意:初次见面时,自我介绍是社交礼貌,一般先介绍自己的名字。如:My name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。My name is Linda. Nice to meet you. 见到你我很 高兴。My name is也可以说I am,可缩写成Im,要显得随意,非正式些。2) 当两个人在某地初次见面时,常用Nice to meet you. 来表示问候,此句型等于Its nice to meet you. 其答语应为:Nice to meet you, too. 如:Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!你好,尼克。见到你很高兴!Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you too! 你好,杰克。见到你我也很高兴1类似的说法还有:Nice to see you!Glad to meet (see) you!Im glad to meet (see) you Good to see you here. 2.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan. (P1) 艾伦。Whats your name? 是用来询问对方叫什么名字的特殊疑问句,一般是上级对下级,长者对年轻人、同学同事或平辈之间才这样说。回答用My name is. ,也可以简单地说出名字。如:Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is Li Lei. 我叫李雷。询问对方姓名时还可用以下较客气的说法:May I know your name, please?Could I have your name, please?Your name, please? 3.Whats her family name? (P4) 她姓什么?family name=last name,意为“姓氏”,first name意为“名字”。英美人的姓和名的顺序正好与中国人的姓与名相反,英美人姓在后,名在前,并且姓常与Mr, Mrss, Ms连用。如:My full name is James Green. Green is my family name. 我的全名是詹姆士格林。格林是我的姓。4.Whats your telephone number, LiXin? 李新,你的电话号码是多少?Its 281-9176. (P4) 是281-9176。Whatnumber? 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问,what在此句中是“多少”的意思,其答语是“Its +号码”。此外还有另一种形式:Whats the number of? 如:Whats the number of your car? 你的车牌号码是多少?Its 621238. 是621238。练习:用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hi! Whats your _1_?B: My name _2_ Mike Smith. A: Is your _3_ name Mike?B: Yes. A: Whats your _4_ _5_?B: _6_ _7_ 688-2399. A: Nice to _8_ _9_. B: Nice to meet you, _10_. Key:1. name 2.is 3. first 4. telephone 5. number 6. It 7. is 8. meet 9. you 10. too Unit 21.Is this your ruler? 这是的尺子吗?No, it isnt. (P7) 不,不是的。Is this (that)? 是 This is的一般疑问句形式,this和that都是指示代词,this表示“这”,“这个”,指离说话人较近的人或物;that表示“那”,“那个”,指离说话人较远的人或物。对于这种一般疑问句的答语,通常用yes或no开头作简略回答,并用it来代替问句中的this或that以避免重复。如:Is that his book? 那是他的书吗?No, it isnt. (P8) 不,不是的。注意:简略答语中的it is不能缩写成。试译:这是吉普车吗?是的,是吉普车。误:Is this a jeep?Yes, its. 正:Is this a jeep?Yes, it is. 3. Excuse me, Sonia. (P8) 蒂姆,对不起。Excuse me.意为“对不起”,“劳驾”,“请原谅”,“请问”等。常用于事前要打扰别人,如:借东西、提出请求、问路、插话等场合,向对方表示歉意时的客套话,以示礼貌。如:Excuse me. Are you Mr. Green? 请问,你是格林先生吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是。Excuse me. Where is the hospital? 请问,医院在哪里?Sorry, I dont know. 很抱歉,我不知道。Excuse me. May I have at that book? 对不起,我可以看下那本书吗?Certainly. 当然可以。4. Yes, thank you. (P8) 是的,谢谢你。Thank you.=Thanks。Thank you是英美人日常生活中使用频率很高的一个词语,在正式场合和非正式场合都适用。家庭成员之间只要别人为你做了事,帮了忙,让了路等,你应用thank you来致谢。另外,在说英语的国家里,当受到别人的赞许或夸奖时,也应用thank you来表达谢意。如果加深程度,可表达为: Thank you very much.或Thanks a lot. Your backpack is very nice! 你的书包很漂亮!Thank you! 谢谢!Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Yes. Thank you. 是的,谢谢。5.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼读它?W-A-T-C-H. (P10) W-A-T-C-H这是特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问做某事的方式、手段,意为“怎样”,“如何”。如:How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。本句问的是单词的拼写,即由哪几个字母组成的。回答时每个字母都有大写,中间用连字符连接。如:How do you spell “eraser”? 你怎么拼写“eraser”?E-R-A-S-E-R. E-R-A-S-E-R.。how也可用于询问某人某事的情况、状况,意为“怎样的状况、情形”。如:How is your little sister? 你小妹妹身体好吗?How are things in your school? 你们学校情况怎么样?6. Please call 685-6034. (P11)请拨打685-60341) please意为“请”,用在祈使句中既可在前,也可在后。如放在后面,please前通常须加逗号。如:Please sit down. 请坐下。Come in, please. 请进来。2) call用作动词,意为“给(某人)打电话”,“拨打号码”。如:Please call Sonia. 请给索妮亚打电话。Please call 668-6209. 请拨打668-6209。表示“拨打号码找某人”,应该说“call somebody at +电话号码”。如:Call Alan at 495-3539. (P11) 请拨打495-3539找艾伦。练习:用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello, I am Tony Brown. _1_ _2_, whats your name?B: My names _3_. A: Whats your family name, Gina?B: _4_ Green. A: _5_ do you spell _6_?B: _7_. A: Nice to meet you, Gina Green. B: Nice to meet you, Tony Brown. A: _8_ this your _9_?B: No, it isnt. Its Marys watch. A: Please _10_ Mary _11_ 358-2688. B: OK. Key:1. Excuse 2. me 3. Gina 4. Its 5. How 6. it 7. G-R-E-E-N 8.Is 9. watch 10. call 11. at Unit 31. This is his sister. (P13) 这是他的姐妹。That is Anna and thats Paul. (P15) 那是安那,那是保罗。1) 当我们把一个人介绍给另一个人时,常用句型This is意为“这是”。如果介绍距离我们较远的人时,则用That is或Thats意为“那是”,一般不用He is 或she is。一般来说,从交际习惯上来看,先把年轻人介绍给长者;在宾主之间,先介绍宾客;男女之间,先把男士介绍给女士。如:Hi, Lisa. This is my classmate, Linda. 喂,丽沙。这是我的同学,琳达。Mom, this is my friend, Tom. 妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。Tom, this is my mother. 汤姆,这是我母亲。2) thats是that is的缩写形式,但须注意,this is是不能缩写的。试译:这是我的老师。误:Thiss my teacher. 正:This is my teacher. 3) 句中and是并列连词,意为“和”。它可以连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,用来表示并列关系,有时在句子中可以不翻译。如:Those are three pencils and a red pen. 那些是三支铅笔和一支红色的钢笔。I can read and write. 我能看书、写字。2. These are my friends. (P14) 这些是我的朋友们。Those are my brothers. (P14)那些是我的兄弟们。当介绍的是两个或两个以上的人时,可用“These are(这些是) ”或“Those are(那些是)”。these和those做主语时,后面的动词be要用are,动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。如:These are my classmates and those are my teachers. 这些是我的同学,那些是我的老师。these 或those也可用来修饰名词时,名词要用复数形式。These books are new. 这些书是新的。Those newspapers are old. 那些报纸是旧的。注意:回答主语是these 或those的一般疑问句时,通常用they来代替问句中的these或those做主语,以避免重复。肯定回答用Yes, they are.(不能缩写成theyre);否定回答用No, they arent. 如:Are those your friends? 那些是你的朋友吗?Yes, they are. 是的,是我的朋友。4. Here is my family photo! (P17) 这是我家的相片!这是由here引起的倒装句型,其正常语序为My family photo is here. 在“Here + is(are)+主语(名词或名词短语)”句型中,here是副词,置于句首起强调作用,应重读。动词is(are)须位于主语之前,主语如是单数,用动词is,主语是复数用动词are。如:Here is a pencil. 这儿有支铅笔。Here are some apples for you. 这儿有些苹果给你。Thank you. 谢谢。5. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P17) 谢谢你的家庭相片。thank you.与thanks 比较:两者都表示“谢谢”。thank you中的thank用作及物动词,通常用于thank somebody thank somebody for(doing) something 结构中。thank用作名词时,只能用复数形式thanks,可以说Thanks a lot. Many thanks.不可以说a thank。表示“因感谢”,也可以说“thanks for(doing) something。如:Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。Thanks for your good advice. 谢谢你的忠告。试译:谢谢你的帮助。误:Thank your help. 正:Thank you for your help. 正:Thanks for your help. 谢谢你为我照看房子。误:Thank you to look after my house. 正:Thank you for looking after my house. 正:Thanks for looking after my house. 练习:在下列句子中填入适当的词使其意思完整,通顺。1. Those are my sisters. And _ my brother. 2. _ for the photo _ your family. 3. Here _ some flowers for you, Mary. _ you. 4. Dad, _ is Tom. Tom, _ is my father. 5. These _ my parents and _ are teachers. Key:1) thats 2) Thanks; of 3) are; Thank 4) this; this 5) are; theyUnit 4: Wheres my backpack?1.Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿?Its in the backpack. (P19) 在书包里。1) 询问某人或某物在哪个地方,可用句型“Where + be + 主语(人或物)?”。where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。wheres 是where is的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“Its + 表示地点的词”,复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如:Wheres my baseball? 我的网球在哪儿?Its under the desk. 在桌子底下。Where are my English books? 我的英语书在哪儿?They are on the chair. 在椅子上。2) in是介词,用来表示地点,意为“在里面”。如:Wheres Tom? 汤姆在哪儿?He is in the room. 他在房间里。2. Where is my computer game? 我的电子游戏机在哪儿?Its under the bed. (P20)在床底下。1) computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”,另外,computer game也有“电子游戏”,“电脑游戏”等意思,其复数形式为computer games。注意:由两个名词组成的短语,一般情况下复数形式是把第二个名词变成复数,第一个名词不变。如:These are banana trees. 这些是香蕉树。2) under是介词,意为“在下面”,表示方位,常指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直下方,二者之间往往没有接触。如:Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。Lets sit under the tree. 咱们坐在树底下。3. Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿?I dont know. Are they on the bed? (P21) 我不知道。在床上吗?1) 当别人向你询问的事情你不知道时,可用I dont know.作答,使用时,习惯在前面加上Sorry. / Im sorry. 这样语气上显得更客气些。如:Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪儿?Sorry, I dont know. 对不起,我不知道。2) on是介词,意为“在(某物的)上面”,两个物体表示接触。如:The hat is on the dresser. (P23) 帽子在梳妆台上。Where are my keys? 我的钥匙在哪儿?They are on the sofa. 在沙发上。4. The ID card is on the table. (P23) 这张身份证在桌子上。 辨析: desk与table两者都可以作“桌子”解。desk指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般有抽屉。如:This is a teachers desk. 这是一张老师的讲桌。The four-drawer desk in mine. 那张四个抽屉的桌子是我的。table指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。如:Is the cat under the table? 那只猫在饭桌底下吗?The children are sitting at a table. 孩子们坐在桌子旁。4. Please take these things to your sister: her hat, watch, notebook, keys and ID card. (P23) 请把这些东西带给你的妹妹:她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和ID 卡。辨析:take 与bring两者都可以解作“带”,“拿”。take意为“带(拿)走”,take指将某物(人)从说话者所在地带(拿)走。表示“把带(拿)到”应该说taketo。介词to后可接表示地点位置的名词或代词,如果表示地点的词是方位副词,则介词to要省略。to后也可接表示人的词。如:Please take these English books to my classmate. 请把这些英语书带到我同学那里。I want to take the desk there. 我想把这张桌子拿到那边。bring意为“带(拿)来”,指将某物(人)从别处带(拿)到说话者所在的地方来。如:Please bring your brother here. 请把你的弟弟带到这儿来。Can you bring my hat to me? 你能把我的帽子带到我这儿吗?5. Can you bring some things to school? (P23) 你能带这些东西到学校去吗?1) can是情态动词,不能单独用作谓语,必须与原形动词连用,一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。can 可用来表示一种能力,意为“能”;“会”。它的否定形式can not可缩写成 cant ,它的疑问形式则将can 放在主语之前。如:He can play basketball. 他会打篮球。Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?No, I cant. 不,我不会。can 还可以解作“可以”,表示许可或请求,用来提议为某人做某事或请求别人做某事,如:Can I use your pencil? 我可以用你的铅笔吗?Can you come here early this afternoon? 今天下午你可以早点到这儿吗?2) some意为“一些”,均可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用在肯定句中。如:He has some baseballs. 他有几个棒球。I want some bread. 我想要一点面包。some也可用在表示请求的疑问句中。如:Can I have some rice? 我可以吃米饭吗?6. I need my hat, my notebook and a pen. (P23) 我需要帽子,笔记本和一支钢笔。need意为“需要”,是实义动词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。如:He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。I need a dictionary. 我需要一本字典。need后面还可以跟to do something,表示“需要做某事”。如:She needs to buy a new bike. 她需要买一辆新的自行车。We need to help each other. 我们需要互相帮助。Do they need to stay this evening? 今晚他们需要住下来吗?练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。Mom: Hello!Bob: Hi! Mom, I n_ something for class this afternoon. Can you b_them to school for me, please? Mom: Sure. Bob: I need my d_. Mom: Dictionary? W_ your dictionary? Bob: Oh, its i_ the drawer. And I need my watch. Its u_ the bed. And my video tapes. Mom: Where are your video tapes? Bob: Uh, I dont k_. Oh yeah, t _ on the bookcase. I need to t_ them back to the store after school. Mom: OK. I will m_ you at twelve oclock. Key:need; bring; dictionary; Wheres; in; under; know; theyre; take; meetUnit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗?Yes, I do. (P25) 是的,我有。动词have意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是I, we, you, they 或名词复数时,就与have 搭配。如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 或名词单数时则就与has 搭配。如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。have的否定式是dont have; has 的否定式是doesnt have。如:We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。have的疑问式是Do you have? has 的疑问式是Does he have ? 回答时要用do 或does 的形式。如:Do you have a volleyball? 你有排球吗?Yes, I do. 是的,我有。Does she have a dresser? 她有梳妆台吗?No, she doesnt. 不,她没有。2. Lets play soccer. 我们踢足球吧。I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有足球。Well, lets play volleyball. 那么,我们打排球吧。That sounds good. (P27) 那听起来还不错。1) let意为“让”,“允许”, 表示 “让(允许)某人做某事”应该说let somebody do something,不能说let somebody to do something。如:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。lets是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,lets是let us的缩写形式,。如:Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。lets 与let us在用法上略有区别:在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,let us可以缩写成lets;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,let us不能缩写成lets. 如:Lets(=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。(Let us 不能缩写成Lets)2) 动词play意为“打(踢)球”, 后面跟表示球类的名词(basketball, volleyball, football, ping-pong, tennis, soccer等)。注意:球类名词前不用冠词。如:Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?We play volleyball on Sundays. 我们星期天打排球。3) 句中的well是语气助词,用来引出一句话,继续讲述或填补间歇,意为“喔”,“噢”,“那么”。如:Well, lets go to the park. 那么,我们去公园吧。Well, whats your name? 好吧,你叫什么名字?4) sound意为“听起来”,是系动词,常跟形容词作表语。如:This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这段音乐听起来很美妙。That sounds interesting. (P28)那听起来很有趣。3. We have many sports clubs: basketabll, ping-pong, soccer, and more! (P27)我们有许多运动俱乐部:篮球、乒乓球、足球或者更多。1)many意为“许多的”,“大量的”,用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数形式。如:I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。Do you have many dictionaries? 你有许多字典吗?2) sport意为“运动”,“游戏”,复数形式为sports,该词常用于合成词中或在名词前做定语。如:He is a sportsman. 他是一个运动员。Where are my sports shoes? 我的运动鞋在哪儿?They are under the bed. 在床底下。4. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV. (P29) 但是他不做动运-他只是在电视里看体育节目。1) but是并列连词,意为“但是”,“然而”,表示转折关系。如:He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。2) play sports=have sports,意为“参加体育运动”, sports常用复数形式。如:The chilren often play sports after school. 孩子们经常放学后参加体育运动。She plays sports every day. (P29)她每天做运动。 3) only意为“只”,“仅仅”,用作副词,在句中的位置很灵活,原则上放在它所要强调的词、短语、句子前面。如:I have only two pens. 我只有两支钢笔。Only he can speak French. 只有他会说法语。4) watch意为“观看”“注视”,常用在watch TV(看电视),watch game(看比赛)等场合。如:We often watch football game. 我们经常看足球比赛。Does he watch TV in the evening? 晚上他看电视吗?5) on TV意为“在电视里”,介词on指通过某种形式。注意:TV前不能加定冠词the。如:We watch NBA on TV every day. 我们每天都看NBA。5. Do you have some more paper? (P30) 你还有更多的纸吗?1) some more意为“更多的”,程度比more更强。如:Do you have some more tea? 你还要喝点茶吗?Give him some more bread. 再给汤姆一些面包。2)paper意为“纸”,是不可数名词,“一张纸”应该说a piece of paper,“一些纸”应该说some paper。试译:请给我几张纸。误:Give me some papers. 正:Give me some paper. 练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello! Peter! Come in and h_ a cup of tea. B: T_ you. A: Do you play football? B: No, its b_. I only w_ it on TV. A: Do you play ping-pong? B: Yes. I do. B_ I dont have a ping-pong ball. A: Does your brother have one? B: Yes, he does. He plays ping-pong e_ day. A: OK. L_ go and find him. B: That s_ good. Key:have; Thank; boring; watch; But; every; Lets; sounds Unit 6: Do you like bananas? 1. Do you like oranges? 你喜欢桔子吗?Yes, I do. (P31) 是的,我喜欢。like意为“喜欢”,“喜爱”,用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构:1) like somebody or something 表示“喜欢某人或某事”。如:I like him very much. 我非常喜欢他。He doesnt like salad. 他不喜欢沙拉。2) like to do something or doing something 表示“喜欢做某事”。如:We like playing basketball. 我们喜欢打篮球。The boy likes to play computer games. 那男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。表示爱好或经常性的情况时,多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动爱好时,用like to do something。如:He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football today. 他喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢今天下午踢足球。3) like somebody to do something 表示“喜欢某人去做某事”。如:Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class. 王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。2. Lets have French fries. 我们吃炸薯条吧。Oh, no. I dont like. (P32) 哦,不,我不喜欢。动词have意为“吃”,“喝”,是实义动词。如:We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟吃早饭。I dont have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。注意:have 作此义解时,变成疑问句和否定句时必须用助动词do。试译:你每天在家吃中饭吗?误:Have you lunch at home every day?正:Do you have lunch at home every day? 3. Runner eats well! (P35) 赛跑选手吃得好!1)辨析:eat 或have:eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思,有时两者可互换。如:I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。eat 可用作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。如:We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实、健康,因为我每天都吃得好。注意:“吃药”习惯说have(take) medicine,不说eat medicine。试译:一天吃三次药。误:Eat medicine three times a day. 正:Take(Have) medince three times a day. 2) well 或good:两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词,用于修饰动词。如:Tom speaks English well. 汤姆的英语说得好。He draws well. 他画得好。well也可用作形容词,意为“健康的”,“身体好”。如:He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you are well. 希望你身体好。good是形容词,用作定语或表语。如:She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好。4. Running star Sandra eats lots of healthy food. (P35) 赛跑明星桑德拉克拉克吃许多健康食品。1) lots of=a lot of意为“许多”,“大量”,常用在肯定句中,既可修饰可数名词的复数形式,又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much。如:I have lots of English books. 我有许多英语书。He has lots of rice every day. 他每天吃许多米饭。2) healthy food意为“健康食品”。food泛指“食物”,“食品”,通常用做不可数名词。如:He likes English food? 他喜欢英国食品。We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。指“一种食物”或“各种各样的食物”时可以是可数名词。如:Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。 Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat. 太多的甜食,像蛋糕和点心,可能会使你发胖。5. For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas. (P35) 早餐汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。“like(have) + 食品+for+某餐”是固定句型,表示“某餐喜欢(吃)”,此句可改为: Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast.介词for意为“就而言”,“对于”。如:What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么?I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。Her little son usually has meat and rice for supper. 晚餐她的小儿子通常吃肉和米饭。练习:根据首字母,用适当的词补全下列对话。A: Hello, Tom! Do you like apples?B: Yes, I d_. How about you? A: I like apples. And my father a_likes apples. Does your father like apples? B: No, he doesnt. He likes oranges and bread f_ breakfast. How about your father?A: He likes chicken and milk. B: H _ does your mother eat every day?A: Oh! She eats w_ every day. She eats l_ of healthy food. She h_ eggs, milk and vegetables. B: Does she like carrots?A: Yes, she does. But she d_ likes dessert. Do you like dessert?B: No, I dont. Key:do; also; for; How; well; lots; has; doesntUnit 7: How much are these pants? 1.How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?Its seven dollars. (P41) 七美元。1)how much意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物品的价格,句型为“How much + be +主语?”。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用is,答语为:Its;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词用are,答语为:Theyre。如:How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱?Its ten dollars. 十美元。How much are these bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱? Theyre 6 dollars. 六美元。how much还可以用来询问数量,意为“有多少”,用来修饰不可数名词。如:How much meat do you need? 你需要多少肉?How much bread do they have? 他们有多少面包?注意:如果修饰可数名词复数,则应该用how many。如:How many English books do you have? 你有多少本英语书?How many boxes do you want? 你想要多少个盒子?2) dollar是美国、加拿大等国家的的货币单位,符号为$。如果要用符号表示,则符号要写在数字前面。如:$ 2,000 二千美元。2. Can I help you? 你需要帮忙吗?Yes, please. (P43) 是的,请。Can I help you?包含两种含义:1) 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,表示“你需要点什么吗?”。如果顾客需要购物时,可回答Yes, please. 如果仅是逛街,可回答No, thanks. Im just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:Can I help you? 你要买什么?Yes, please. I d like some apples. 我要买些苹果。Can I help you? 你要买什么?No.
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