一般过去时复习.ppt.ppt

一般过去时态 复习专题 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 一般过去时句子的谓语动词使用动词的过去式形式 动词过去式变化规则 规则变化1 一般加ed 2 以e结尾加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed work worked use used stop stopped 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 先改y为i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化 见不规则动词表P142 规则动词过去式 ed的发音 1 在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 t work w3 k ed t 2 在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 d play pleI live lIv d d ed d 3 在以 t 或 d 结尾的规则动词后 ed读作 Id visit vIzIt ed Id finishedenjoyedshoutedmoved helpedwantedcalledneeded t d Id d d t Id Id 1 在过去某一时间内发生的动作 Hegothomeatteno clocklastnight 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常与often always等表示频度的时间状语连用 Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime 用法 1 与ago连用 twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last timenightweekmonthMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 4 与one连用 one morningeveningdayMondayafternoon 5 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattime 6 其他时间状语 am is was are were be动词在一般过去时中的应用 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天不在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在不在北京 Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was isn t wasn t 2020 3 17 15 可编辑 theyinChinatoday 他们今天在中国吗 theyinAmericayesterday 他们昨天在美国吗 Are Were 今天天气怎么样 How theweathertoday was 昨天天气怎么样 How theweatheryesterday is 情态动词在一般过去时中的应用 can could have hasto hadto 他五岁时会游泳 He whenhewasfive 三年前你会说英语吗 you Englishthreeyearsago 昨天吉姆不得不待在家里 Jim athomeyesterday couldswim Couldspeak hadtostay 行为动词在一般过去时中的应用 每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteveryday 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterday 他每天踢足球 He soccereveryday 昨天他踢足球 He socceryesterday have plays had played 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenewsyesterday I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theycleanedtheroomatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheycleantheroom T 注意 1 加上助动词did后 动词须恢复原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 1 look2 live3 stop4 call5 eat 6 go7 have8 do9 gete looked lived stopped called ate went had did got came 一 写出下列动词的过去式 当堂检测 二 单项选择 1 I aletterjustnow A writeB writedC wrote2 Everything readybeforeFathercame A wereB wasC is C B 3 Healways melastterm 学期 A helpedB helpsC help A 4 Tim themathtestlastweekend Whataboutyou Peter IEnglish A studied studiedB studiedfor studiedC studiedfor studiedfor5 PeteandTonyvisitedtheirEnglishteacherthismorning butRosa A wasn tB doesn tC didn t 6 Who dinneryesterdayeveninginyourfamily Mymother She dinnerforuseveryday A cooks cooksB cooked cooksC cooked cooked B C B you remember tobuytheorangesyesterday 2 Who help youwithyourEnglishlastyear 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember helped went was did get 三 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 6 Heus