深圳新版九年级下册Unit.doc

Unit 1 Great Explorations词汇1. _ n. - explore v. 探测; 勘探 - _ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器2. repeat v. - _ n. 重复 compete v. - _ n. 比赛; 竞争3. discover v. - _ n. 发现; 找到- _ n. 发现者4. develop v. - _ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展 achieve v. - _ n. 达到; 实现; 成就5. rise v. 变得更加成功(或重要, 强大); 升高; 上升; 过去式 _ - 过去分词 _上升到rise to 上升了rise by【拓展】 rise 和raise 的区别：rise 不及物动词，意为“升迁，成功，升起， 增加”，后面不能直接加宾语；raise 及物动词，意为“举起，提起，抬起，使升高”后面必须加宾语。The balloon _ gently into the air.Can you _ your arm above your head?Our teachers told us that the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.6. foreign adj. 外国的 - _ n. 外国人7. trade v./n. 贸易; 以物易物; 互相交换 - _ n. 商人; 买卖人8. wealth n. 财富 (a large amount of money) - _ adj. 富有的 richLots of explorers were sent by the emperor to look for wealth.He was born in a wealthy family. (类似单词) health; luck; noise; 天气的名词+y 形容词一根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。1. Eurasia is the biggest _ (大陆) in the world. 2. Madam Curies _(发现) of Radium is a great event in science. 3. Recently, a number of _(官员) have been put into prison because of corruption. 4. Cultural exchange can strengthen the _ （关系）between countries. 5. A large number of _ (外国的) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade. 6. Yesterday, I went to the zoo and saw a lot of animals, such as pandas, lions and _(长颈鹿). 7. Last Sunday, it was raining cats and dogs. As a result, I had _ (无处) to go but stayed at home. 8. The technologys _ (发展) can make our lives more convenient. 9. Zheng he is considered as a _(先驱) in opening up cultural contacts between different people around the world. 10. Loss of health is more serious than loss of _ (财富).二根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 1. If you cant hear somebody clearly, you can ask for _(repeat). 2. America is the strongest _(America) country.3. Columbuss _ (discover) of America opened up the New World to Europe. 4. The Chinese government is always trying to _(development) the relation between China and other countries. 5. Athletes from _(African) usually win in the running race. 6. Health is more important than _ (wealthy). 7. The government _ (office) should serve the people heart and soul. 8. The rapid _(develop) of China surprised the world. 9. He traveled lot. It seemed that _ (everywhere) was too far him to visit. 10. We try to maintain good _(relate) with our customer.三英英释义 1. Last night, Uncle Tom returned with a large basket of fish. A. came B. went C. came back 2. Journey to the West is a famous book that tells the story of Tang Xuanzang journey with his apprentices(徒弟). A. travel B. voyage C. exploration 3. Jack is a businessman. He trades with Russian businessman. A. set up relations B. buys and sells goods C. compare with 4. Besides Africa, I have also been to America and Europe. A. Beside B. Except C. In addition to 5. Bad life habits can lead to serious illness. A. cause B. take C. spread四单项选择 1. Marco Polo _ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. A. grew up B. grow up C. has grown up D. had grown up 2. Marco Polo _ on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. A. set up B. open up C. set off D. set in 3. His travels took him _ Asia, _ the Silk Road and _ China. A. along; over; through B. across; along; throughoutC. over; along; across D. across; through; along 4. He loved Hangzhou _ much _ he described it as “the finest city in the world”. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 5. A man wrote Marco Polos story down in a book _ The Travels of Marco Polo. A. call B. called C. name D. naming7. His book made Europeans _ in the East.A. more and more interesting B. more and more interestedC. less and less interesting D. less and less interested 8. Marco Polos book also influenced many other explorers, _ Christopher Columbus.A. include B. included C. including D. includes 9. Polo _ many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money.A. told of B. told to C. told from D. told in 10. I did not tell half of _.A. what did I see B. what I see C. what do I see D. what I was五根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。 1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。 I like this book _ _ _ I want to read it again. 2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。 Mr. Zhang _ _ _ _ _ at the mystery of nature. 3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。 While he was _ _, Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again. 4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。 The summer camp _ _ more and more _ in English. 5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。 At that time, China was _ _ than Europe in many ways. 6.长大后，他成为了一名漫画家。 When he _ _, he became a cartoonist. 7.吴莫愁因为中国好声音而出名。 Wu Mochou became _ _ because of the Voice of China. 8.他足够耐心，可以成为一位好老师。 He is _ _ _ be a good teacher. 9.他太饿了，所以吃下了所以的面条。 He was _ _ _ he ate up all the noodles. 10.这个数学题目太难了，我们做不出来。 The maths problem is _ _ for us _ work out.六语法填空Not everybody is lucky to have sisters, but I am. I have a little sister _1_ (call) Pranky. She is naughty (顽皮的), but at the same time very lovely. I still remember how we used to fight _2_ small things when we were young. One day, she wanted to play with a toy _3_ was also my favorite. I also wanted it. Then we fought with each other. Yet, _4_ our mom came to solve the problem, we became united and fought against her.When we got a little older, we used to talk for hours about beauty, go shopping together, try on all the _5_ (late) clothes. As time passes by, we grow up and now we are _6_ middle school students. It is such a good thing to have _7_ sister. I think I am so lucky to have one _8_ she would always stand with me and love me_ 9_ (deep), even if the whole world stands against me. No matter where I am, I could just pick up the phone and call her just like I talked to her yesterday. She is a gift which _10_ (send) from God.语法梳理 Grammar: 结果状语从句 结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常谓语主句之后。 引导结果状语从句的连词有： so that, sothat, suchthat等 eg: He is so young that he can not go to school.He is such a young boy that he can not go to school. 1常用句型： so+形容词/副词+that从句 译为：如此以至于 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句 such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句 such +形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句2. so和such的搭配规律 such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much, little等。 eg: so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many/few + 可数名词复数 + that +从句 so much/little + 不可数名词 + that +从句 eg: She keeps so many pets that it is always noisy in her house. The students have so much homework to do that they dont have enough time to rest. 3. tooto too +形容词/副词（+for sth）to do(对某人来说) 太而不能 eg: It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. The train traveled too fast for us to see much outside the window. 注意： The food is too hot (for me) to eat.（正确） The food is too hot to eat it. （错误） 此句中eat 的宾语为前面的 the food. Cenough to 形容词/副词 + enough (for sb) to do （对某人来说）足够而能 eg: The ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people. The fleet travelled far enough to reach even the rest coast of Africa. The food is much enough for me to eat. Grammar: 基础检测题 一单项选择。 1. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 2. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as 3. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 4. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. since B. when C. that D. until 5. The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 6. Zhou Libo is Shanghais favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A. very B. too C. such D. so 7. - You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. - Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that 8. This meeting is _ important that you mustnt miss it. A. very B. such C. so D. too9. She was _ angry _ couldnt say a word. A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 10. - _ good time we had at the party last night! - Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 11. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so B. quite C. too D. very 12. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly 13. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful 14. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. much B. too C. so D. very15. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very much B. too much C. quite much D. so much 16. Caring sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 17. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 18. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing 19. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 20. The workers work _hard _they dont have a day off even on the weekend. A. too, that B. such, that C. so, that D. as, that 21. We ran to the bus stop _we could catch the bus. A. in order B. so that C. to D. in order to 22. After waking for four hours, he was _tired _move on. A. as, as B. too, to C. so that D. not, enough 23. Jim didnt run _to catch up with other runners. A. enough fast B. so fast C. fast enough D. fastly enough 24. There is _much bird food _it can last for two months. A .such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so, to 25. The teacher told us _funny story _we all laughed. A. such a, that B. such, that C. so a, that D. so, that 二根据句意，用so或such填空。1. The boy is_ young that he cant go to school. 2. He told us _ a funny story that we all laughed. 3. He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4. It is _ a tall building that I cant see its top. 5. The girls had _ a high fever that she nearly died last week. 6. They are _ clever children that all the teachers love them. 7. It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it. 8. It is _ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much. 9. There is_ little water that it is not enough for many people. 三翻译句子。 1. 他家是如此的穷，以以至于只能住在垃圾堆里。 His family was _ poor _ they had to li