人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Learning about Language课件（48张）.pptx

unit4makingthenewslearningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions learningaboutlanguage 1 inthereadingpassageseveralexpressionsareusedinanidiomaticway findthemandfillinthechart toreportonanimportanteventcoverastory cleverwaysknowntoexpertstrickofthetrade topresenttheideasfairlygetthefactsstraightnottounderstandanideathisisthestorythisishowthestorygoestogetthestoryfirstgetascoop getthewrongendofthestick 2 completesentencebusingawordorphrasefromthereadingpassagewhichhastheoppositemeaningtothewordsunderlinedinsentencea 1 abyaccidentshebrokethatbeautifulbowl bshe brokethatbeautifulbowl deliberately guilty 2 ahedidnotstealthevasesohedidn tdoanythingwrong bhedidstealthevasesoheis 3 ashedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong bshecan herstudiesforalongtime concentrateon 4 athejournalistwentoutwithanuntrainedphotographer bthejournalistwentoutwitha an photographer professional 5 achrisisnotinterestedinstartinghisnewjob bchrisis tostarthisnewjob 6 a thisroomneedsalightclean explainedthehousewife b thisroomneedsa clean explainedthehousewife thorough eager 7 athelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge bthelawdoesnotallowpeopleto themselves acrime 8 aidon tmindlosingthatskillifitisnotuseful bidon tmind thatskillifitisuseful accuse of acquiring answerkeyforexercise3onpage28 assistant photographer delighted assist editor deadline colleague amateur submitted published dilemma assessed unusual meanwhile sceptical discoveringusefulstructures 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 thenaturalorder 当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 theinvertedorder 把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 inversion倒装句 iloveenglish 基本语序naturalorder subject 主 predicate 谓 object 宾 倒装的分类 1 部分倒装 主语与助动词 情态动词 系动词倒装结构 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词neverhaveiheardsuchathing ihaveneverheardsuchathing 2 全部倒装 主语与谓语动词倒装结构 谓语动词 主语downfelltherain therainfelldown here there now then out away up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run等 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 例如 a theregoesthebell b thencamethechairman c hereisyourletter d awaywenttheboytotheschool e offgoesthewoman 全部倒装句 注意 上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词 如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装 herehecomes awaytheywent 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用倒装结构 除therebe外还有therelive stand lie exist等 例如 a therearethreebooksonthedesk b therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea c therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 so用于肯定句 neither nor用于否定句 a tomcanspeakfrench socanjack b ifyoudon tgo neitherwilli 2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用soitis waswithsb 或itis wasthesamewithsb marxwasborningermanyandgermanwashisnativelanguage soitwaswithengels 注意 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定 意为 的确如此 时 不可用倒装结构 tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoidid it sraininghard soitis 4 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时a inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix b nearthebridgewasanoldcottage c infrontofthehousesatalittleboy 部分倒装句 1 疑问句a haveyouseenthefilm b whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自然语序 c whoisyoursister d whatisourwork 2 so such that的so such位于句首时soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem c suchafamousmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly when nosooner than scarcely when innocase notuntil 当notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等 a notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom b hardlycanifollowyou c seldomdoivisitusa d neverhaveiseensuchaperformance 注意 如否定词不在句首则不倒装 e ihaveneverseensuchaperformance f themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 4 由as引导的让步状语从句表语十as 主语十系动词be 动词原形 as 主语十助动词 例如 youngasheis heknowssomeofthefamily b tryasimight icouldnotliftthestone 注意 当单数名词位于句首时 名词前无冠词 c childasheis heknowsgoodenglish 5 省略连词if的条件副词分句 wereiyou iwouldnotdosuchathing ifiwereyou iwouldnotdosuchathing wouldthemachinebreakdownagain senditbacktous ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain senditbacktous hadyouworkedharder youwouldhavepassed ifyouhadworkedharder youwouldhavepassed 6 有些表示 感叹 祝愿 等语气的句子 也可使用倒装结构 a isn titcold 天气真冷 b maybothbehappy 祝你们两位幸福 c maygodblessyou 愿上帝赐福于你 d longlivetheking 国王万岁 7 only位于句首 强调句子的状语时onlythendidifullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid b onlywhenileftschooldidirealizehowimportantstudyis 注意 如果only强调的是句子主语时 句子不倒装 c onlyhecanhelpus 8 在 such be 主语 的结构中suchwasthestoryhetoldme thestoryhetoldmewassuch suchwaswhatpeterspokeatthemeeting whatpeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch 1 findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage 1 neverwillzhouyangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularenglishnewspaper 2 notonlyamiinterestedinphotography butitookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills 3 onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow 2 rewritethesesentenceusingnormalwordorder 1 ididnotknowhowtousethatrecorder neitherdidhe neitherhenoriknewhowtousethatrecorder 2 onlythendidibeginmyworkondesigninganewbridge ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen 3 notonlywasthereachristmastree butalsoexcitingpresentsunderit therewasnotonlyachristmastreebutalsoexcitingpresentsunderit 4 iseverythingreadyyet askedhuxintothephotographer huxinaskedthephotographer iseverythingreadyyet 3 rewritethesesentencesusinginversion first findthephrasetobeginwith thenchangethewordorderofthesentence usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences youwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminbeijing onlyatastadiuminbeijingwillyouseesomanyseats 2 ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry seldomhaveiseenasituationwhichmademesoangry 3 youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport 4 hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends buthehasnevergivenonetome neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot ofpresents tohisfriends 5 sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography notonlyisshegoodatlanguages butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography 6 ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore neverbeforehaveireadsuchanexcitingreport 7 shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition anddidnotmissajumponce notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition 4certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions onlyafter did 2 notoncedid myoperation myneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase 3 seldomhavei 4 onlybydoing could 5 onlyina can beensohappyaswhenmysongraduatedfromuniversity herexerciseeveryday janehopetorunprofessionallyagain film peoplegethitandneverseemtofeelthepain 6 notonlydid onlythendid zhoujiereceiveanadmissionnoticetobeijinguniversity buthealsowonascholarshiptostudyinamerica sherememberwhatheraunttoldher suggestedanswertoexercise5onpage29 outinyouryardwasalargedoglyinginthesun uphegotwhenhesawmysonridingdownthepath therewasaloudbandwhenhehitmysonwhowasridingslowlyby hereistheresult abrokenbikeandmysonwhobangedhishead therewasnothingicouldsay igavehimmoneytopayforanewbikeandpromisedtotieupmydoginfuture usingstructure nowyourchancetoshinecomes hedidn tcomeagainandhedidn twritetoher either hedidn trealizehowdisappoint