pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导.docx

pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导（3-6年级）一、 询问姓名、年龄。（复习代词）1, -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _.-我叫。2, -How old are you? -你几岁了？ - -Im 12. -我十二岁。二、询问颜色。（复习颜色类词，颜色与心情的关系等）1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。（复习数词）1, -How many kites can you see?你可以看见几只风筝？I can see 12.我可以看见十二只风筝2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ I have 16. 我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family?-你家有几口人？ Three. -三口人。4,-How much is this dress? 这件连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. 它要99元。5, -How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。四、询问时间或日期（分类复习表达，星期，月份，序数词，节日）1, -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today-今天星期几？ -Its Monday -星期一。What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课？We have Chinese, English, math 我们有语文、英语、数学3, -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。5. When do you get up? 你多少点起床？ I get up at 7 oclock. 我7点钟起床.6. When are you going to the cinema? This afternoon.今天下午。五、询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)1。Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽车在哪儿 Its here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2。Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor.在一楼。3, Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. 在门上。4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. 我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。7. Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？She works in a car company.她在一家汽车公司工作。8. Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里？ Its east of the cinema.它在电影院的东面。 9.Which floor? 哪一层楼？ The fifth floor. Room 5A.第五层楼。5A房。六、询问想吃的东西（分类复习食品，饮料，水果，蔬菜，肉类词汇）1, -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk. / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。3，What do you have for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你吃什么？ I have. 4, What do you like for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你喜欢吃什么？ I like. 七、询问天气状况。1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？=Hows the weather / in Beijing?-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么? Its sunny and hot.今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病，人体感觉的词汇)1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒2, -Whats the matter with you/him/her? 你，他，她怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。 (His他的, Her她的) He,She3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。4. I cant find my cat. 我找不到我的猫。 I feel sad.我感到很难过。九、职业、身份或人物。(分类复习外貌 ，职业，性格类词汇)1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？What does your father/mother do？ 你的爸爸/妈妈是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。 She is a nurse.她是一名护士。2, -What does your mother / father do?-你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。6,-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。7. Whos he? 他是谁？ Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。8. Whos she? 她是谁？ Shes my aunt.她是我的阿姨。十、问兴趣、喜好。（复习季节及其特点，like doing sth）1, -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。(-Which season do you like best? -你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。5. Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, he does.是的他喜欢。No, he doesnt.6. Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色那个。十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情。（动词3单独形式的变化及时间标志词，3-6年级的动词词组复习汇总）1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二、询问正在做的事情。（现在分词的变化构成及时间标志词）1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情。（将来时间标志词）1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to go? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情（复习动词过去式及时间标志词）1、 Where did you go last weekend ? 你上周末到哪儿去了？I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。2、How did you go there? 你怎么去的？I went by train. 我乘火车去的。3、 What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？I went shopping. 我去购物了。十五、一般疑问句。1. -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的,它是。 No, it isnt.不，它不是。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is she quite? -她宁静吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不，她不年轻。4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7.-Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。11. Can I have some noodles,please?我能吃些面条吗？Sure, here you are.可以，给你。12. Is it cold?那里冷吗？ Yes, it is. 是的。 No , it isnt.不是。13. Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。No, I dont.不，我不喜欢。14. Do you like reading? 你们喜欢读书吗？Yes, we do. 是的，我们喜欢。No, we dont.15. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ Yes, I want that dress. How much is that dress.是的，我想要那条裙子。它要多少钱?16. Are they all right? 他们合适吗? Yes, they are. 是的。 No, they arent.不，他们不。十六、 “How”问句。1. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3. -How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。4. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. /She feels tired. -她很疲倦。/她感到很疲倦。6. How big are your feet? 你的脚有多大？ I wear size 17.我穿十七码。7. How long are you legs?你的腿有多长？ 76 cm. 8. How are you? 你好吗？ Im fine , thank you.我很好，谢谢。十七、其他特殊疑问句。1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. -Whose is it? -它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. 是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5.-What can you do? -你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。7. What size?什么 尺码？ Size 5.五码。8. Why do you like spring?你为什么 喜欢 春天? Because I can plant trees.因为我能种树。9. Thank you.谢谢。 You are welcome.不客气。特殊疑问词小结：What 什么, What colour什么颜色 ,What time什么时间，Who 谁, Whose 谁的,Where在哪里Which哪一个, Why为什么, When什么时候,How怎么样,How old多少岁, How many有多少How much有多少不可数，问价钱, How big有多大，How long有多长，How tall有多高How heavy 有多重一可数名词的复数变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice（老鼠） child-children foot-feet, tooth-teethish-fish, people-people6不可数名词pork（猪肉），tofu（豆腐），mutton（羊肉），cabbage（卷心菜）, fish（鱼肉），chicken（鸡肉），beef（牛肉），juice，（果汁），milk（牛奶），water（水）eggplant（茄子）， chocolate （巧克这些词在使用时，例如要形容它们很美味，就应该说：It is tasty. (Its tasty.) 而不是They are tasty.因为它们是作为不可数名词，就象单数一样对待。7水果类Tomato （西红柿），potato （土豆），apple （苹果），orange