最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词.doc

最新（2013）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out with出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 along the wayy沿路 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 decide to do sth.决定去做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物This room is big enough, but it doesnt have enough windows(adj+enough, enough+n)what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！How +adj+主语+谓语！What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊！/ How different the day is!Still on one seemed to be bored.好像仍然没有一个人感到无聊。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.What lovely weather!多好的天气啊！Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 at least至少 the answers to the questions问题的答案go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 What How about doing? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Whats your favorite program? 你最喜爱的节目是什么？Its healthy for the mind and the body.这对大脑和身体是健康的。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。How many hours do you exercise every day?你每天锻炼多少小时？We exercise every day to keep healthy.Its good to relax by using the Internet.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music对音乐天赋be good at doing擅长做 be good with善于与打交道have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（课本P114）But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学习新东西和玩得开心Theyre both tall. Tey both like reading.（both 放在be动词后，实意动词前）Larry helps to bring out the best in me.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.My mother and I look the same in some ways.我和我妈在很多方面看起来一样的。 He is not as good at playing football as his sister.他不像他妹那样擅长踢足球。I like to have friends who are good at sports.我想要擅长运动的朋友。Marys sister likes to do the same things as she does.She is more outgoing than I am.I am a little better at Chinese than Jim, but hes much better at French than me.She is one year younger than me.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等） give sb. sth.给某人某物for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 come true（梦想等）实现；达到around the world 全世界地Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。Much/a little+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多/少watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的最高级（课本P114）How do you like it? =What do you think of it?你认为它怎么样?You can sit the most comfortablyMy cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.Thats up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding th winner.Sam is the taller of the two(两者比较时强调其中一方“更”时，用the+比较级)He is the tallest of the three boysHe is the tallest in his class.(同类有of, 不同用in)It couldnt be better/worse.好/差得不能再好/差了。Can I have some more?我能再要一些吗？Sanya is in the southern China.(in范围内，to范围外，on接壤)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 think of 想到have a discussion about就讨论 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 go on发生 come out 出版 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 one of the main reasons主要原因之一 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐意迅速做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 face danger 面临危险I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情He became rich and successful.(became为系动词+adj)She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 physical health身体健康be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 make the soccer team组建足球队mind standenjoy practice doing learn another foreign language学习另外一门外语at the beginning of the year 一年的开始What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大时你想成为什么？Were you able to keep them?你能保持他们吗？The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.(注意own的位置)Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to be 200 years old活到200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in doing sth.参与某事 look for寻找 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 do the same jobs as做一样工作 get bored感到厌烦的over and over again多次；反复地 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌take a holiday 去度假 human-like 像人一样的will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 There will be 将会有What will the future be like?未来将是什么样子的？I live in an apartment across from the street here.我住在街对面的一幢公寓里（注意across）Cities will be more crowed and polluted.I will fly rockets to the moon when I grow up.当我长大时，我想乘坐火箭飞去月球。How soon will he come back?他还要多久才能回来（how soon还要多久，多用于将来时）Is she wearing a red dress? No, she is in white(wear穿着，表状态 in+颜色)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on打开-turn off 关闭 pourinto把倒入 cut up切碎a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 one more thing还有一件事take out 拿出来 fill with用把装满 in the next autumn 在第二年秋天 coverwith用覆盖 at a very high temperature在很高的温度下 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后Cook for another 10 minutes 另外的want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Do you like the lettuce in sandwiches?你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.You should turn on the light when its dark（黑暗）当天黑的时候，你应该开灯。If you want to listen to the radio, we must turn it on first.(注意it的位置)Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fallautumn去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept/refuse an invitaton接受/拒绝邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to doing盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 in the daytime在白天study for a test为考试学习 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 by now 到现在为止 help out with 帮忙invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事Whats today?今天几号，星期几？ Whats the date today? 今天几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？What are you planning to do after school?放学后你准备做什么？Hope you can make it!希望你能成功！I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有一个关于如何做好那件事的好主意。I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.我想要请你们来参加第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。Please relpy in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请在周五之前，也就是12月20日对这个邀请做出书面回复I am leaving for Paris next month.（leave for 离开前往，现在进行时表将来，生动形象）Please keep quiet! I am studying for a test.The weather is much too hot, so we cannot do too many work today.Can you come over to my party?（come over to和come to意思一样）I did my homework the whole day( the whole day和all day意思一样)Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the