鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （10分）阅读理解(B)Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（1）What is anger? A . It is a kind of shame.B . It is a kind of feeling.C . It is a kind of decision.（2）When do you probably get angry? A . There is too much homework to doB . Your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . A friend sends you something you like.（3）What may happen if you hide your anger? A . You may breathe faster.B . You may get a headache.C . You want to protect someone.（4）Which is not the right way to let your anger out? A . Going for a bike rideB . Thinking about good thingsC . Break something or hit somebody.（5）What is the passage mainly about ? A . Anger.B . Excitement.C . Happiness.2. （8分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809.As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in the University of Cambridge. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed(反对)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.In1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1859? A . The Theory of Evolution.B . The Theory of Relativity.C . The Origin of Species.D . The Old Man and the Sea.3. （8分） In the morning , we went camping in Green Nature Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. However, in the afternoon , when we finished our picnic(野餐), it was dark and windy. Soon ,there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide(藏身).Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining .There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent(帐篷) to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up it . Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep up warm. But we couldnt as everything was wet. We dried ourselves and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock , it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were tired.This camping trip may not be successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神). （1）It was even worse that they _.A . had no picnicB . lost their wayC . couldnt light the fireD . couldnt know each other（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A . They gave up the camping at lastB . None of them had an umbrella.C . We know each other better.D . We ran about and found a place to hide.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3(第三段) refer to(指代） _？A . compassB . tentC . fireD . the rain（4）The writer has learned the importance of _ from the trip.A . enjoying holidaysB . taking a compassC . working togetherD . making a decision4. （10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough to keep up and care for such buildings.Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance (维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe, said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value, the officer said.（1）After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to _. A . European governmentsB . famous librariesC . engineering companiesD . the old buildings（2）According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is _. A . robbersB . firesC . moneyD . tourists（3）These steps in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) _. A . attention and maintenanceB . careful repairing workC . enough respect from peopleD . serious financial crisis（4）The officer thinks _ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments. A . citizens around the worldB . the European governmentsC . rich European businessesD . the whole European society（5）The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to _. A . value historic buildingsB . donate plenty of moneyC . pay attention to big firesD . avoid exploring mines二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。CWant to start a reading group of your own? Here is some advice to help get you startedThe PeopleDecide how many people you would like in your group_Ask your local(当地的)library, college or bookshop to put up an ad(广告)for you on their notice boardThe LocationLibraries，colleges and bookshops are a great help_You can also choose to meet in more relaxed environments such as a room in a coffee shop or restaurantThe MeetingDecide how often you would like to meetmost groups tend to(往往会)meet once a month，which gives everyone enough time to read the chosen book_This will help the members rememberThe BooksTry and choose different writers and writing styles so that all likes are coveredGo to your local bookshop for advice and you can choose some bestsellers_The DiscussionDiscuss what everyone wants from the reading groupeveryones expectations need to be taken into consideration. _Otherwise(否则)，other members may not want to join the discussion anymoreATry to avoid(避免)letting one voice control the discussionBLess than 5 can be a bit small but more than 15 is a bit too largeCIt is not that easy to start a reading groupDThey may have a room where you can have meetingsEDont forget the old classic books that you may not have readFTry to meet on the same date or the same day of the week each time三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 2station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 4the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 5anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 6and the train whished (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 7to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.His father 8and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the9 are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 10.A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat 11. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the12of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 13?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 14the friends group, “My son was born 15. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. The young friends became very quiet.（1）A . railway B . bus C . police D . television （2）A . dark B . silent C . busy D . lonely （3）A . get off B . get down C . get out D . get into （4）A . break B . welcome C . push D . leave （5）A . after B . until C . before D . as （6）A . washed B . moved C . filled D . carried （7）A . surprised B . afraid C . sorry D . proud （8）A . shouted B . smiled C . cried D . refused （9）A . skies B . trees C . rivers D . houses （10）A . interest B . doubt C . courage D . sadness （11）A . apples B . bananas C . oranges D . strawberries （12）A . fruits B . words C . clothes D . activities （13）A . happily B . differently C . quietly D . quickly （14）A . quarreled with B . waited for C . replied to D . pointed at （15）A . normal B . deaf C . mad D . blind 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共15分)7. （10分）请阅读下面各小题，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，并将其序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词语限用一次。A. With the help ofB. complain aboutC. a good experienceD. providedwithE. pickupF. later onG. anybody elseH. all the timeI. in whiteJ. woke up_Lucy volunteers at a school. Its _for her because she wants to be a teacher._Lets keep the secret between us .I wont tell it to _ ._ the policeman, the Blacks finally found their lost cat on the street ._Who is that man _ ?He is the world champion we talked about just now ._Some old people have nothing better to do than to _their unhappiness ._I _several times during the night .Whats wrong with you ?_My company _me _a car .Oh , youre a lucky dog ._I dropped my book on the floor . Could you please help me _ it _?Wait a minute ._How cold the weather is today !Yes , and itll be even colder _ ._Children cant depend on their parents _ .8. （5分）补全对话 A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. Thats all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. Its my first day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there?(Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner. )F: Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. _L: Sure! Let me see Youre now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Ohyes. _L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right. F: _L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No. 1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. _F: OkayThank you!L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay o