简单的英语句子结构五种句型初一.doc

英语句子成分及结构句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语 一主语：A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. I dont know if it will grow. One of them is English. To win the game is difficult.二. 谓语:I saw a girl.I love you. You should work hard.You had better take a bus. 三宾语 I saw a cat in the tree. We think you are right. My father bought me a book. We call him LaoWang. We find the little girl in the hill. 四定语That is a beautiful flower. This is my book,not your book. I have a lot of things to do. 五状语 He is playing under the tree.（地点） Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(时间)The house is dirty for the reason that he didnt clean it.(原因)He buys a gift to make her happy.（目地）If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. （条件）六.表语 These desks are yellow. We are happy now. My work is teaching English, It sounds good.It smells nice.句子结构 (S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足语)一S十V主谓结构|（vi.）I swim.主 谓They listened carefullyMy homework has finished.二S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)I saw a film yesterday.主 谓 宾 They found their home easilyThey have taken good care of the children三S十V十F主系表结构（系动词） Is,look _+形容词He is old.主 系动 表语The story sounds interesting. 主 系动词 表语The desk feels hardHe becomes a teacherThe trees turn yellow in the autumn.四S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 give，ask_sb sthHe gave me a book.主 谓 宾1 宾2He brought me a penHe offered me his seatHe got me a chair五S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构They made the girl angry.主 谓 宾 宾补They found her happy that dayI saw him in.I heard the glass broken just now划分句子成分练习题（1）1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing.3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much.4.She became a doctor in 1998.5.The book lying on the floor are mine.6.Suddenly it begins to rain.7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday.8.I always find her happy.9.He wonders if I still study English.10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine.11.We always work hard at English.12.He said he didnt come.13.They love each other.14.What did you buy?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.16.Your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesnt mean doing.18.By the time I got to the station, the train had left.19.The chil