倒装与非谓语动词学案.doc

倒装句式(一) 全部倒装学习目标：1. 掌握全部倒装的结构与运用.2. 通过训练进一步提高倒装句的运用能力 。 自主学习：朗读并翻译下列句子,区别部分倒装和全部倒装.1. There goes the last bus.2. No word did he say before he left.3. Only in the morning can you meet him.4. Now comes your turn.5. Under the table sleeps a brown cat.6. Out rushed a cat from under the table.7. Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.8. By no means shall we give up.全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。我的疑问： 合作探究：考点一：1. Look, _ .Ahere the bus comes Bhere is the bus coming Chere comes the bus Dhere the bus is coming 2. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl3. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat小结：以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。巩固练习： 1. Out _ after the door was opened. A. did the dog run B. ran the dog C. the dog ran D. does the dog run2. We have been on duty for four hours and _. A. now comes your turn B. now does your turn come C. now your turn comes D. comes now your turn3. - Where is your father? - Oh, _ .Ahere comes he Bhere does he come Che here comes Dhere he comes4. -Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？-There _.A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he isC. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is5. _ when we passed by its nest. A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B. Up into the blue shy the bird flew C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird D. Flew up into the sky the bird考点二:1. On the wall _ two large portraits. Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hanging2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village3. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie小结:表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。巩固练习:1. On the bed _. A. a patient lay B. lay a patient C. a patient lies D. did a patient lie2. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. a tall tree standsC. a tall tree is standing D. stands a tall tree 3. This is the gallery I am running now. _ where I can have food for lunch every day. A. Next to it an Indian takeaway is there B. Next to it does an Indian takeaway stand C. Next to it an Indian takeaway stands D. Next to it is an Indian takeaway.4. At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees. A. lays B. is laying C. lies D. is lying5. Between the two mounts_ and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays考点三: 1. _ on the blackboard _ the names of those who were late yesyerday. A. Written; were B. Written; was C. Writing; was D. Writing; were小结: 过去分词、现在分词或形容词短语作表语置于句首，需要完全倒装。要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。1. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended2. _ the man you are going to meet. A. Was in a corner of the lobby seated B. Seated in a corner of the lobby was C. Was seated in a corner of the lobby D. In a corner of the lobby seated3. _ all scientists from Asia. A. Were present at the meeting B. Present at the meeting were C. Are present at the meeting D. Present were at the meeting课堂目标达成：1. -Now _ to check in. Your passport and ticket, please. -_. A. your turn; Here are they B. your turn; Here they are C. is your turn; Here are they D. is your turn; Here they are2. Off _ without so much as a “goodbye”. A. went Jenny B. did Jenny go C. goes Jenny D. does Jenny go4. On the top of the hill _ the old man once lived. A. a temple stands there in which B. a temple standing on which C. does a temple stand where D. stands a temple where5. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook, there _ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming6. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together. A. came voices B. voices had come C. voices would come D. did voices come7.-We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_ !-Hurry up, or well be late.A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there8._ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 9.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it10. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care课后巩固提升：I：单项选择1. Everyone has arrived at eight and _.A. then does the meeting begin B. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting then D. does the meeting begin then2._ shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared3.Since everyone has come back here,.A. on goes our discussion B. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion go D. does on our discussion go4. On each side of the street _a lot of trees. A. are grown B. is standing C. grow D. stands5. Hardly had she walked out of the woods _ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. than B. until C. since D. when6.They had just taken their seats, then _. A. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairman D. comes the chairman7.Autumn coming, down _. A. fall the leaves B. do the leaves fall C. the leaves fall D. falling the leaves8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9.Up into the sky _. A. went the light blue smoke B. the light blue went C. go the light blue smoke D. does the light blue smoke go10.Seeing the owner, away _. A. the thief ran B. the thief runs C. did the thief ran D. ran the thief11. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 12.-Excuse me, may I use your pen? -Certainly. _but, I put it in my room. A. Here you are to the key B. Here is the key for my C. Here is the key to my room D. Here the sky is13.Hearing “Earthquake!” , out _. A. they rushed B. rushed they C. rushing they D. they rushing14. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also15. They finally managed to climb to the top, but _ then.A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children wentII: II: 将下列句子改成倒装句：1. The bus comes here. _2. A cat from under the table rushed out._3. Some tall tree are around the lake._4.A group of young people are seated on the ground ._5. The days when we were together are gone._学习后记: 倒装句式(二) 部分倒装学习目标:1. 牢固掌握部分倒装的运用.2. 通过训练进一步提高倒装句的运用能力 。自主学习：朗读并翻译下列句子,区别部分倒装和全部倒装.1. Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.2. In came an old man with a white beard.3. Out rushed a cat from under the table.4. Only when I got there did I know the truth.5. He didnt see the film, neither did she.6. Gone are the days when we were together.7. Only in the morning can you meet him.8. Seated on the ground are a group of young people.9. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.10. I dont enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.我的疑问:合作探究:考点一: 1. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when2. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see3. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite. A. the boy is, he is B. is the boy, he is C. the boy is , is he D. is the boy, is he小结: 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。巩固练习：1. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned, and B. we had returned, when C. did we return, when D. had we returned, than2. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care3. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found4. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when5. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. - _ such a big tree. A. Never have I seen B. I havent never seen C. Never I have seen D. I have seen never6. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that注意：7. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins _ after they took out the jar. A. did they find in it B. they found in it C. in it did they find D. in it found they表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。8. Neither _ write nor _ telephone.A. did they; did they B. they did; they did C. they did; did they D. did they; did theyneithernor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。考点二:1. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made2. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of many kind.A. can travel; it can B. travel can; can it C. can travel; can it D. travel can; it can小结：not only (but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。巩固练习：1.During the war, _ but also he lost his wife and his child. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab2. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself ; all his students are3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy考点三：1. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you2. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know小结：小结： Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。巩固练习：1. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 2. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we3. I received his mothers telephone call at eleven. _ that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I4._ can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting them B. By counting them C. Only by counting them D. Only have you counted them5. Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize考点四：1. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you2. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would go C. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadnt been， would have gone3. _， he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard小结： 在含有were, had, should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒装。巩固练习：1. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave2. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come3._, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a childC. Is he still a child D. He were still a child4. _, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me 5. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 考点五：1. _, I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much2. _, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does小结：1) as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。2) 引导让步状语从句时，as必须倒装，though倒装与否均可，although不能倒装。3）作表语的名词提前时，不能带有冠词。巩固练习：1. Little Tom is an orphan. _, he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D.A child though he is2._, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she works B. Hard although she works C. Hard works she D. Hard even if she works3. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as4. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student5. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound考点六：1. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he2. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So, did he seem B. So, he seemed C. Such, he seemed D. Such, did he seem3. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look小结： sothat和suchthat引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。巩固练习：1. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not2. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove3. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was fine4._ that we couldnt catch up with him.A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he run5. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was6. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was no