综合英语Ⅰ搭配总结_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.docx

第一册1 be confronted withconfront sb. with sth2 be touched with3 well out/up/forth4 stare sb. down/out 盯得某人局促不安stare sb. into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人stare sb. in the face 近在眼前5 summon sth. up 1) bring (a quality) out of oneself, esp. with an effort2）cause sth. to come into the mind; evoke sth.6 at every turn: everywhere or all the timeby turns: (of people or their actions) one after the other; in rotationin turn: afterwards; in the correct or expected orderon the turn: about to turn or changeout of turn: at an unsuitable time or in an unsuitable way7 be supposed to1) to have to; to have a duty or a responsibility to 2) to be intended to 8 plenty more 还有很多， 大量的 ；in plenty 很多；处于优裕环境之中，（过）优裕的生活9 be scornful of10 in no time: very quickly or very soon11 be superior to: be better than or be of higher position than12 dispute aboutdispute overbeyond (all) dispute: certainlyin dispute: being doubted open to dispute: not certain 13 tuck sb. in: to make someone comfortable in their bed, especially a child, by arranging the covers round them14 light up1) (cause to) start to burn, give light to2) cause to become bright with pleasure or excitement15 rest on/upon1) lean on; to be supported by2)(esp. of a proof, argument, etc.) be based on; be grounded on; depend on 16 bring back 1) cause to return2) obtain and return with3) cause to return to the mind4) start to do or use something that was done or used in the past17 pull out:1) (of a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) to move out of a sideways2) to leave or depart18 do wonders for: If you say that a person or thing does wonders, you mean that they have a very good effect on something19 compliment sb. on sth.20 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.: to not want to do something with someone else, often because you are angry with them be in the mood: to feel like doing or having something21 put off: to hold back to a later time22 count sb. in: to include someone in an activity or arrangement count on sb.: to be confident that you can depend on someone 23 take sth. for granted: to believe something to be true without even thinking about ittake sth. or sb. for granted: if you take situations or people for granted, you do not realize or show that you are grateful for how much you get from them24 hang out to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone25 break down1) to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry 2) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working.3) to collapse, fail to function or operate26 make sense to be reasonable or logical or comprehensible27 keep up to be able to understand or deal with something that is happening or changing very fast keep up with 1) If someone or something keeps up with someone or something else, they do whatever is necessary to stay level or equal with that person or thing. 2) to change your ideas, opinions or way of living or working to make them modern 28 stick it out to continue to the end of a difficult or unpleasant situation 29 blame sb. for sth./ doing sth.: find fault with; censure 指责blame sth. on sb.: place responsibility for sth. 把 归咎于30 go through to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation31 for ones sake / for the sake ofin order to help or bring advantage to someone32 do sb. Good to benefit sb. 33 do harm to sb.: to be harmful to sb34 keep sth. In to conceal or hide an emotion; to restrain sth.35 deal with1) to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve a problem 2) to be about or be on the subject of something 36 in a way: in a sensein no way: not at all, not in the leastin the way: being an obstacle37 hold into conceal; to hold back; to keep from being perceived by others38 keep sth. alive to cause sth. to remain living; to make sth. continue to exist39 in ones integrity 完整，原封未动40 at hand: near in time or place41 the bottom line: the most important fact in a situation 根本问题42 consist of: be made of or formed from something consist in: have something as a main and necessary part or quality 43 in principle: If you agree with or believe something in principle, you agree with the idea. 44 be responsible for: have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking; care of it or them 45 account for:give reasons for or be the reason or explanation for46 back down:admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated47 give (sb.) credit (for sth.)48 core values/beliefs/concerns: the values, etc. that are most important to someone49 have a guilty/bad conscience (about sth.): feel guilty because you have done something wronghave no conscience (about sth.): not feel guilty about something50 succumb to (temptation .)51 be in a dilemma52 raise the issue: say that a problem should be discussed53 be keen on sth.be keen to do sth.54 be concerned aboutbe concerned for be concerned that 55 concern about / overconcern for sb.56 at times sometimes but not usually57 negotiate with58 elect to do sth. : (fml) choose to do something59 be equivalent to60 arise from: be caused or started by a situation, event, etc61 be struck by lightning: be hit by lightning62 scramble up / down / back63 be stricken by / withpoverty stricken: very poorpanic stricken: filled with sudden terrorgrief stricken: filled with grief and sorrow64 figure out: think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened65 pull oneself together:control oneself; become calm after being excited or disturbedput together: (a group of people) all work hard to achieve somethingput sth. together: improve something by organizing it more effectively66 reassure sb. (that)67 confide to sb. that .confide in sb.68 panic sb. into doing sth.69 cling to (a belief, idea, feeling, etc.): continue to think that is it true even when this seems extremely unlikely70 get sth. in: 1) gather together something such as crops2) send something to a particular place or give it to a particular personget sb. in: ask someone to come to your home or workplace to do a job, esp. to repair somethingget in:(of a train, etc. or a passenger) arrive at the destination71 witness to sth.: formally state that something is true or happenedwitness to doing sth.72 be indebted to sb.73 clutch at: try hard to hold something, esp. when you are in a dangerous situation74 be timed to do sthbe timed for sth.75 in successiona succession of76 surpass expectations/hopes/dreams: be better than you had expected, hoped, etc.77 give way 1) have its place taken by 2) agree to do what someone else wants to do, instead of what you wanted to do78 deliver sth. to79 reminder of sth.80 fulfill oneself: fully develop ones abilities and character81 recommend sb./sth. (to sb.)recommend sb. for/as sth.82 persuade sb. into/out of sth.persuade sb. of sth.83 expert at/in/on sth./doing sth.84 at all costs: at any cost; whatever the cost; no matter what the costat the cost of: involving the loss or sacrifice of sth.to ones cost: from ones own unpleasant experience85 interfere in erfere between sb. and sb.86 without cease: without stopping; continuously87 in performance: performing in a concert or other entertainment88 associate with89 under an obligation (to): having a duty (to)90 linger about/around/on91 alien to: very different in nature or character, esp. so different as to cause dislike or opposition92 pay heed totake heed (of sth.)93 isolate sth. (from sth.)in isolation94 desperate for sth./to do sth.95 at ones peril: with a risk of harm to oneself (used esp when advising sb. not to do sth.)in peril of ones life: in danger of death96 descend on/upon: (of a group of people) to attack; to arrive, esp. in large numbers, to visit or stay with, often unexpectedly.descend to: to lower oneself to97 rouse from/out ofrouse to98 resolve onresolve to99 preach at/to/about: to offer unwanted advice on matters of right and wrong100 escort sb. (to sth.)101 moan about: complain annoyingly102 leave out: v. phr. 1) pay no attention to sb.2) fail to includeleave over: postpone sth.leave off: stop sth./doing sth.leave behind: fail or forget to bring or take sb./sth.103 hold out:1) stretch out2) offer3) last; remainhold back: make something stay in place; prevent from moving, esp. in spite of pressurehold down: control the freedom of sb.; oppress sb.hold off: (of rain, a storm, etc.) not occur; be delayedhold on: wait or stop104 high and mighty: arrogant; haughtythe pen is mightier than the sword: poets, thinker, ect., affect human affairs more than soldiers do105 wail about/over sth.: cry or complain about sth. in a loud (usu. shrill) voice106 sob sth. out: tell sth. while sobbingsob oneself to sleep: sob until one falls asleepsob ones heart out: cry bitterly with great emotion107 swing around/round: turn suddenly to face the opposite wayswing (sb.) (from sth.) to sth.: (cause sb. to) change suddenly from one opinion or mood, etc. to anotherswing into action: act swiftlyswing the lead: (try to) avoid work or a duty, usually by pretending to be ill108 grin at sb.: smile broadly, so as to show the teeth, expressing amusement, foolish satisfaction, etc.grin from ear to ear: smile very broadlygrin and bear it: endure pain, disappointment, etc. without complaining109 rejoice at/over sth.: feel or show great joyrejoice in sth.: have or glory in (a title, etc.)110 deceive sb. into doing sth.deceive sb. about sthdeceive oneself111 nuance of112 in/with regard to: in connection with; concerning113 inherent in114 identify sth. with sth. else: consider sth. to be; the same as sth. else115 be oriented to/towards/around sth./sb.116 male supremacywhite supremacysupremacy over sb./ sth.117 insulting to118 disparity in/between119 contribute to: help in bringing about; have a share in contributing factor: the factor that plays a role in the matter discussed 120 bring things into being: cause things to come into existence; create things121 come into play: (begin to) be active or have an influenceput sth. into play122 enforce sth. on/against sth.enforce sth. on sb.123 be endowed with sth.: be provided naturally with any good quality or abilityendow sb./sth. with sth.124 high-yielding/low-yielding125 vicious circle: a situation in which one problem causes another problem which then makes the f