英语阅读理解应注意的问题.ppt

阅读理解应注意的问题 1 忌不带问题 做阅读理解题时 应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍 然后带着这些问题进行阅读 边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案 从而提高阅读效果 2 忌草率行事 在设计理解题时 设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案 这样答案干扰性特别强 容易迷惑考生 如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案 往往会掉进设计者设置的 陷阱 里 处理的方法是 对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较 在理解理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真 方可选出正确答案 3 忌主观印象 少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案 而绝大多数则不然 考生必须按照原文来选定答案 因此 考生在做后一种测试题时 一定要排除自身的生活经验 经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰 按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案 4 忌囫囵定案 所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案 结果往往选错答案 因此 尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话 一定要慢速多读几遍 直到读懂时再定答案 5 忌忽略时间 做阅读理解题时 一定要从整体上控制时间 时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别 文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边 等把全部题做完后 再回头来处理 因为做完题后 你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路 新的灵感 即使做完题后时间所剩无几了 你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚 因为你仍然有选对的可能性 总而言之 阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础 1OnNov 18th 1908 threemenwentupinaballoon 气球 TheystartedearlyinLondon TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway Soontheyheardthesea Theywerecarryingtheusualrope 绳子 anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox Thiscouldholdwater oritcouldbeempty Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight 重量 Itwasforuseoverthesea Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand Afterthesunrose theballoonwenthigher Itwentupto3 000meters andtheairwasverycold Thewaterintheballoonbecameice Snowfellpastthemen sbasket andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand butitwashard Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives butitwasnoteasy Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket Itwasstillsnowing sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow Theyroseto5 100meters Everythingbecameicy Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely Theyhadtraveled1 797kilometersfromLondon 1 Threemenflewinballoon A fornearly1 800kilometersB toanothercityC tovisitPolandD morethanacenturyago2 Themetalboxwasusedfor A carryingthebagsofsandB keepingdrinking waterC carryingropesofthebasketD changingweight 3 Whentheballoonwentuphigher A thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB TheysawthesungodownC TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD Theycouldseeablackholeontheground4 Theballoonlanded A inLondonB ontheseaC onalakeD inaforeigncountry 5 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose B Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket C Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket theballoonbegantoclimbup D Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold 答案 1 A2 D3 A4 D5 B 2Nasreddinputtwobigbasketsofgrapesonhisdonkeyandwenttomarket Atmiddayitwasveryhot sohestoppedintheshadeofabigtree Therewereseveralothermenthere andallofthemhaddonkeysofgrapestoo Aftertheirlunchtheywenttosleep Aftersometime Nasreddinbegantotakegrapesoutoftheothermen sbasketsandtoputtheminhis Suddenlyoneofthemenwokeupandsawhim Whatareyoudoing hesaidangrily Oh saidNasreddin don tworryaboutme Iamhalfmad andIdoalotofstrangethings Oh really saidtheotherman Thenwhydon tyousometimestakegrapesoutofyourbasketsandputtheminsomebodyelse sbaskets Youdidnotunderstandme saidNasreddin IsaidthatIwashalfmad notquitemad Multiplechoice 1 Nasreddinwenttomarket A tosellhisdonkeyB tobuysomethingC tosellhisgrapesD tofindajob 2 Nasreddinstopped A underabigtreeB nearabigtreeC aroundabigtreeD inabigtree 3 AsNasreddinwastakingawaytheothermen sgrapesoneofthemen A pretendednottoseehimB sawhimandgotangryC wokehisfellowsupD cameathim 4 Nasreddinsaidthathedidalotofstrangethingsbecause A hewascleverB hewasquitemadC hewasfoolishD hewashalfmad 5 InthisstoryNasreddinwas A aselfishmanB astrangemanC afriendlymanD afoolishman 3Nasreddinwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteinhisgarden Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse Thatisathief 小偷 Hethought andhetookhisgunandshot 开枪 athim Thenhewentbacktobed becausehewastoofrightened害怕 togooutofthehouseinthedark ThenextmorningNasreddinwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirtshangingontheclothes lineinthegarden hiswifehadwasheditthedaybeforeandhungitouttodry Nowithadabullet holerightthroughmiddleofit MyGod saidNasreddin Iwasluckylastnight IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt thebulletwouldhavekilledme AndhecalledhisneighborstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavinghim Multiplechoice 1 AtmidnightNasreddinsaw inhisgarden A somethingstrangeB athiefCsomethingwhiteD aghost 2 Nasreddinwassofrightenedthathe A criedoutforhelpB darednotgooutofthehouseC darednotstayinhishouseD couldn tsayaword 3 ThenextmorningNasreddinfound A hiswifeinthegardenB theclothes lineC thethiefdeadD abullet holethroughthewhiteshirt 4 Nasreddinsaidthatifhehadbeenwearingthatshirt A hewouldbekilledB hewoulddieC hewouldhavekilledD hewouldhavebeenkilled 5 Hecalledhisneighborstogetherinorderto AmakeaspeechB tellthestoryC thankGodD thankthem 4Ajudgewasworkinginhisroomonedaywhenaneighborraninandsaid Ifoneman scowkillsanother s istheownerofthefirstcowresponsible Itdepends answeredthejudge Well saidtheman yourcowhaskilledmine Oh answeredthejudge Everyoneknowsthatacowcannotthinklikeaman soacowisnotresponsible andthatmeansthatitsownerisnotresponsibleeither Iamsorry Judge saidtheman Imadeamistake Imeantthatmycowkilledyours Thejudgethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid WhenIthinkaboutitmorecarefully thiscaseisnotaseasyasIthoughtatfirst Andthenheturnedtohisclerkandsaid Pleasebringmethatbigblackbookfromtheshelfbehindyou 1 Theneighboraskedthejudge A whetherthefirstcowwasresponsibleB whethertheownerofthefirstcowwasresponsibleC whetherbothcowswereresponsibleD whetherboththeownerswereresponsible 2 Whentheneighborreportedthatthejudge scowhadkilledhis thejudgeansweredthat A acowwasresponsibleB itsownerwasnotresponsibleC neitheracownoritsownerwasresponsibleD hiscowwasresponsible 3 Whentheneighborheardthis hetoldthejudgethat A therewasnothinghappenedB hiscowhadbeenkilledCit washiscowthathadkilledthejudge sD bothcowshadbeenkilled 4 Whenthejudgeheardthathiscowhaddied he A gotangryB saidnothingC puthisneighborintoprisonD changedwhathehadsaidatfirst 5 Inthisstorythejudgewas A acleverjudgeB ahumoristC unfairD foolish 1 WhatdoesUncleWangdo A Hesellsbooks B Hegrowsflowers C Hemakesshoes D Heworksinahospital 2 Whydoesheseldomgotoworkbybus Because A thereisnobusB hisshopisnotfarfromhishomeC helikesridingabikeD hisshopisn tinthemiddleofthecity 3 Howlongdoesittakehimtowalktohisbookshop A TwentyminutesB FortyminutesC TenminutesD Halfanhour4 Whattimedoesheusuallyleavehomebybike A AttenminutestoeightB AthalfpasteightC AttenminutespasteightD Attwentyminutespasteight5 Heusuallygetsbackhomefromworkat intheafternoon A 4 45B 5 15C 4 55D 5 05 5UncleWangworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity Theshopisnotfarfromhishome Itisaboutonekilometeraway SoUncleWangseldom 很少 goestoworkbybus Heusuallygoestherebybike sometimesonfoot Ittakes 花费 himtwentyminutestogettherebybikeandfortyminutesonfoot Todayhisbikeisbroken Hewantstowalkthere Nowheishavingbreakfast Heleaveshomeattenminutestoeightandhewalkstoworktwentyminutesearlier Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesataquartertofiveintheafternoon 1 Sandwichwasthe A nameofaservantB nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC poormanwholivedonplayingcardsD nameoffoodwhichwaslikedbytherich 2 Sandwich A wassointerested 兴趣 inplayingcardsthatheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB oftenbroughtsomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast 3 PeoplelikedSandwich sideabecause A bread togetherwithmeatwascheapB healwayswonwhenheplayedcardsC theylikedSandwichhimselfD whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeother 4 Today sandwich is A alsoanameofarichmanB twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC notinterestedinplayingcardsD notlikedbymostofthepeople 5 Asfood sandwich A isusuallymadeof 用 制做 breadandchickenB sometimessmells 闻 good butsometimesnotC ismadeofbreadandmeat 6SandwichwasanEnglishman Helivedinthe18thcentury 世纪 Sandwichwasrich 有钱的 buthelikedtoplaycards 纸牌 formoney Heoftenplayedfor24hours anddidn tevenstoptohavehismeals Heordered 命令 hisservants 仆人 tobringhimsomemeatandbread Heputthemeatbetween 在两者之间 thetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand PeoplelikedSandwich sidea andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid Fromthenameoftheman Sandwich wehavethewordofthefood sandwich today 1 Aliwantedto tohiswife A getsomethingB havealetterwrittenC bringaflowerD saygood bye 2 Atlasthefoundthehouseof A awriterB asellerC anoldmanD aletter writer 3 WhenAlitoldwhathewantedtodoNasreddinwas A notpleasedB pleasedC excitedD angry 4 Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas A easyforanyonetoreadB strangeforanyonetoreadC toostrangeforanyonetowriteD difficultforanyonetoread 5 Thisstorytellsus A nottoaskanybodyforhelpB nottotroubleothersatnightC nottoaskforhelpwithoutmoneyD nottotrustothers 7Aliwhowasworkingalongwayfromhomewantedtosendalettertohiswife buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite andhehadtoworkallday sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed Itislate hesaid Whatdoyouwant Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife saidAli Nasreddinwasnotpleased Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid Hasthelettergottogofar Whatdoesthatmatter answeredAli Well mywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife itwillcostyoualotofmoney Aliwentawayquickly 1 Anoldmandiedandlefthisson A nothingB somegoldC muchmoneyD onlyahouse 2 Whenthesonwas hewenttoseeNasreddin A shortofmoneyB quitepoorandsickC introubleD quitepoorandalone 3 TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat A hewouldbecomerichagainB hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC hewouldbecomecleverD hewouldhavemorefriends 4 Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman A wouldgetrichagainB wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD wouldgetoutofpoorness 5 Whatthisstorytellsusis A thatmoneyiseverythingB thatmoneymakesthemaregoC tosaveeachpennyD thatmisfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends 8Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman andhequicklyspentallthemoney sothatsoonhehadnothingleft Ofcourse whenthathappened allhisfriendslefthim Whenhewasquitepoorandalone hewenttoseeNasreddin whowasakind cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone saidtheyoungman Whatwillhappentomenow Don tworry youngman answeredNasreddin Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain Wait andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier Theyoungmanwasveryglad AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen heaskedNasreddin No Ididn tmeanthat saidtheoldman Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends 1 Amanwastravelingabroad A inabigbusB inagreenjeepC inaredcarD inaredtaxi 2 Thecarwasdamagedbecause A therewasatrafficaccidentB thecircusmanbrokeitC itrushedintoashopD theelephantsatonit 3 Thecircusmansaidthat A hewouldpayforpartofthedamageB hewouldpayforallofthedamageC hewouldn tpayforthedamageD hewouldbuyanewcar 4 Whenthemangotbacktohiscountry thecustomsofficers A wouldcheckhisnewcarB onlycheckedhiscarC searchedhimD wouldn tbelievewhathehadsaid 5 Itwasonly thatmadetheofficersbelievehim A theletterfromthecircusmanB anewspaperfromthecountryC thecertificateofhisD theletterfromthegovernment 9Amanwastravelingabroadinasmallredcar Onedayheleftthecarandwentshopping Whenhecameback itsroofwasbadlydamaged 被损坏的 Someboystoldhimthatanelephanthaddamagedit Themandidnotbelievethem buttheytookhimtoacircus 马戏团 whichwasnearthere Theowneroftheelephantsaid Iamverysorry Myelephanthasabig round redchair Hethoughtthatyourcarwashischair andhesatonit Thenhegavethemanaletter inwhichhesaidthathewassorryandthathewouldpayforallthedamage Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry thecustomsofficers 海关官员 wouldnotbelievehisstory Theysaid Yousoldyournewcarwhileyouwereabroadandboughtthisoldone Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthatbelievedhim Nasreddinwascuttingabranch 枝杈 offatreeinhisgarden Whilehewassawing 锯 anothermanpassedinthestreet Hestoppedandsaid Excuseme butifyoucontinuetosawthatbranchlikethat youwillfalldownwithit HesaidthisbecauseNasreddinwassittingonthebranchandcuttingitataplacebetweenhimselfandthetrunkofthetree Nasreddinsaidnothing Hethought Thisissomefoolishpersonwhohasnoworktodoandgoesabouttellingotherpeoplewhattodoandwhatnottodo Themancontinuedonhisway Ofcourse afterafewminutes ThebranchfellandNasreddinfellwithit MyGod hecried Thatmanknowsthefuture andheranafterhimtoaskhowlonghewasgoingtolive Butthemanhadgone 1 OnedayNasreddinwascuttingabranch atreeinhisgarden A onB inC atD off 2 WhileNasreddinwassawing anotherman A toldhimtostopworkingB toldhimhewouldfalldownC wouldborrowsomethingfromhimD wouldhelphimsawthatbranch 3 Afterthemanwentaway Nasreddinthoughtthat A thatwasasillyfellowB thatwasawisepersonC thatwasaproudpersonD thatfellowcheatedhim 4 WhathappenedtoNasreddinafterafewminutes A Thebranchfell B Nasreddinfelldowntotheground C Nasreddinwashurthimself D BothAandB 5 Thisstoryisabout A afoolishmanB awisemanC cuttingatreeD thenecessityoftakinggoodadvice Itwashalf pasteightinthemorning ThetelephonebellrangandMarywenttoanswerit Hullo who sthat sheasked It sme Peter PeterwasafriendofMary seight year oldbrother Johnny Ohhello Peter Whatdoyouwant saidMary CanIspeaktoJohnny No saidMary youcan tspeaktohimnow Heisbusy Heisgettingreadyforschool Heiseatinghisbreakfast Grandmotheriscombinghishair Sisterisunderthetable puttinghisshoeson Motherisgettinghisbooksandputtingtheminhisschoolbag Goodbye I vegottogonow Ihavetoholdthedooropen Theschoolbusiscoming 1 Whowenttoansweritwhenthetelephonebellrang A Johnny ssisterB PeterC JohnnyD Johnny smother 2 WhomdidPeterwanttospeakto A Mary sbrotherB Mary ssisterC Mary sgrandmotherD Johnny smother 3 Johnnycouldn tspeaktoPeterbecauseJohnny A wascombinghishairB wasputtinghisshoesonC wasgettinghisbooksD wasbusyeatinghisbreakfast 4 Howdoyousaytoastrangerwhoisansweringyourtelephone A Whoareyou B Anythingtosay C Whoisit D Please 5 FromthisstoryweknowthatJohnnywas A alazyB acleverboyC abusyboyD ahungryboy AFrenchwriterwasvisitingJapan Onedayhewasinvitedtogiveatalkatauniversitytoalargegroupofstudents AsnoneofthemcouldunderstandFrench hehadtohaveaninterpreter 翻译 Duringhistalkhetoldafunnystorythatwentonforquitealongtime AtlasthestoppedtolettheinterpretertranslateitintoJapanese Tohissurprise themandidthisinafewseconds andafterthatallthestudentslaughedloudly Afterthetalk thewriterthankedtheinterpreterforhisgoodworkandthensaidtohim NowpleasetellmehowyoutranslatedthatlongstoryofmineintosuchashortJapaneseone Ididn ttellthestoryatall theinterpreteransweredwithasmile Ijustsaidthefamouswriterhadjusttoldafunnystory andyouwouldalllaugh please 91 Whydidthefamouswritercometogiveatalk A Hewasaskedtodoso B Helikedtogiveatalkeverywhere C Hewasforcedtodoso D Hegaveatalkformoney 92 WhydidtheFrenchwriterneedaninterpreter A Thestudentsdidn tknowhim B Hedidn tknowthestudents C HisFrenchwasnotgoodenough D Thestudentsdidn tknowFrench 93 Whydidthewriterstopaftertellingthestory A Tohaveabreak B Toprepareforthenexttalk C Toleavetimeforinterpretation D Tohearthestudentslaugh 94 Whywasthewritersurprised Becausehethoughtthat A theinterpreterdidagoodjobandmadethestoryunderstoodquicklyB thestudentsweresocleverthattheyunderstoodthestoryC JapaneselanguagewasmucheasierthanFrenchlanguageD itwaseasytomakethestudentslaugh 95 Whydidthestudentslaugh A Thestorywasreallyfunny B Theinterpreteraskedthemtolaugh C Thewriterwasveryfunny D Theycouldunderstandthestory 91 95ADCAB Hundredsofyearsago lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday Peopledidn thavemodernmachines Therewasnomodernmedicine either Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems Oneofthebiggestispollution Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangryeasily Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution It sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld Cars planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitlookslikeaquilt 被子 overacity Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway andtheymustn tblowdirtysmokeintotheair Weneedtodomanyotherthings Weshouldputwastethingsinthedustbins 垃圾箱 insteadofthrowingthemontheground Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar Iftherearefewerpeopledriving lesspollutionwillbemade Rulesarenotenoughtosolve 解决 theproblems Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution 96 Hundredsofyearsago lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause A therewerenotanymodernmachinesB therewasnomodernmedicineC bothAandBD therewerenotmanypeople97 Whatisthemostseriousproblemintoday slife A Waterpollution B Airpollution C Noisepollution D Pollution 98 Whydopeoplespeakloudernowthanbefore A Peoplearestronger B Peopleareafraidofnothing C Thereismuchnoise D Peoplehaveproblemsinhearing 99 Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttothereaders A Eachcountryshouldmakeitsownrulestofightpollution B Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution C Allpeopleshouldtakebuses D Weshouldcontrol 控制 thegrowthofpopulation 100 Fromthepassageweknowthat A therewasnosmogatallafewyearsago B todaypeopledon ttalkinloudvoice C wehavetodrinkpollutedwater D peoplearemakinglawstocontrolpollution 96 100CDCBD C TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople FortheChinese theNewYearcomesonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoon betweenaboutJanuary21andFebruary19 Theholidaylastsforfifteendays Finally atmidnightonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoonitisNewYear sDayforChinesepeople Peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsareempty Everyoneshutsthedoorsandstaysathome Itisanimportanttimeforthefamily Theyoungerpeoplebowtotheolderpeople TheChinesecallthisKouTouorkowtow Thismeanstouchingthegroundwiththeforehead ThentheyoungerpeoplewishtheolderpeopleaHappyNewYear Theolderpeoplegivechildrengiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes Thefamilythengoestosleep Inthemorning peopledressintheirbestclothes Somepeoplestayathome othersgoouttopayaNewYearcall Theyareverypoliteanddonotusebadwords It sthemostimportantdayoftheyear 101 WhatistheothernameforChineseNewYear A SpringFestival 春节 B NewYear sDay C Christmas D Mid autumnFestival 102 WhatdopeopleusuallydoimmediatelyaftertheChineseNewYear sEve A Theypayvisittotheirfriendsaroundtheirfamilies B Theystayathomeandkowtowtotheolder C Theyholdapartysinginganddancing D Theymakebeautifuldressfo