最近5年中考英语单项选择题难题汇总(120道).doc

.最近5年中考英语单项选择题难题汇总（120道）( ) 1. _ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C,D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studying C. be studyingD. studying解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.A. a;a B. a;the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.A. a B. C. theD. an解析：选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man? 就选择D。( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont youB. doesnt heC. do youD. does he解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。( ) 9. Why not take _ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”？It is_ useful umbrella?What _ good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; aD. ; an; a解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B( ) 10. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Every D. Any解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。( ) 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the other C. anotherD. any other解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。( ) 12. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意： 买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。( ) 13.Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。( ) 15. There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. all D. both解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。( ) 16._ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?( ) 17. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _ ?A. itB .thatC. one D. this解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息吗？( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。( ) 19.About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。( ) 20. How many apples do I have? You can have _. I want none of them.A. oneB. all C. bothD.some解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。( ) 21.Japan is _ the east of China. Fujian is _ the southeast of China.A. in; inB. to; inC. on ; to D. in; to解析：选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 选C. 介词的考查。句意：Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。( ) 23.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end of C. for D. until解析： A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。( ) 24. Jimmy lost his key yesterday。 _? Its his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。( ) 25.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D. 句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。( ) 26. I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where解析：选B. 句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。( ) 27.Ought I to go right now? .A. Thats very bad.B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 选D. 句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.( ) 28. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute.A. will come; will arriveB. comes; arricesC. will come; arrivesD. comes; will arrive解析：选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。( ) 29. He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep.A. on B. downC. up D. off解析： 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。( ) 30. I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for解析： 选D. 句意： 我不知道今天的家庭作业。( ) 31. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on解析： A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。( ) 32. They each _ a book. Each of them _ from China.A. has;areB. have; isC. are having;areD. is having;is解析：选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。( ) 33. _ you _ your book to the library?Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。( ) 34.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need解析： 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可； must必须；need需要。( ) 35.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. may C. shouldD. can解析：选C。 句意： 课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。( ) 37.The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent解析：选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。( ) 38.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away解析： 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。( ) 39. How many books _ they _?Five. But they havent finished reading even one。A. did，borrowB. had，borrowedC . will，borrowD. do，borrow解析： 选A。 此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。( ) 40. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses解析：选B. 此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。()41.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,you_。(芜湖10)A.needB.couldC.canD.should解析:选C。此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表示过去,而是委婉的征求意见,其肯定回答是Yes,youcan。()42.Inthepastfewyearsthere_greatchangesinmyhometown。(兰州10)A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are解析:选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下Inthepastfewyears用于现在完成时,Inthepast用于一般过去时。()43.-CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li_inHuanggang?-Sure.Whenhe_,Illcallyou。(湖北黄冈10)A.arrives;willarrive B.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive解析:选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()44.Marydancesbestinourschool.Iagree.Illneverforget_herdanceforthefirsttime。(10江西)A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen解析:选C。此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案,必须知道forgettodosth(忘记做某事);forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。()45.-Isteaready? -No,motheris_itreadynow。(10杭州)A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting解析:选择D.此题稍难,ready是形容词,getsth+adj。准备好某事。A,B,C,动词后面只能接副词。()46.Therearemanypeopledowmstairs.Whatdoyouthink_?(10杭州)A.tohappenB.happeningC. ishappenedD.hashappened解析:选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is,A动词不定式表示将来,根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。()47.Remembertospendsometime_yourlovedones,becausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.(10杭州)A.fromB. withC.inD. on解析:选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。其实句意是:记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间,因为他们不会永远与你在一起。()48.-IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.-Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_?(10南京)A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft解析:选A.由于主句是一般现在时,容易排除B,D.when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用()49.-David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_?-Heisadoctor。(10重庆)A. whoishe B. whoheisB. C.whatdoeshedoD.whathedoes解析:选择D.此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除A,C.根据答语Heisadoctor知道应该是问职业,who是用来询问身份的。()50.IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege。-Metoo.Teachers_verymuchthere。A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.isneeded解析:选C。老师在那儿是被需要,排除A,B.主语是单数,排除D.故选择C。()51.Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit_?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(兰州10)A.willgo,isgoingtobefineB.goes,isfineC.willgo,isfineD.goes,willbefine解析:选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据语境用一般将来时,第二if引导状语从句,由于前面主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替()52.Idonthavetointroducehimtoyou_youknowtheboy.【四川宜宾】A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.but解析:选C.连词的区别。根据语境:既然你认识这位男孩,我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意,since除了有“自从”之意外,还有“因为,既然”之意。()53.-Wouldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(明显的)mistakes?-OfcourseIwill.【湖北宜昌】A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookinto解析:选B.动词短语辨析。lookaround环顾;lookthrough浏览;lookup查找;lookinto调查。根据语句意:请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗?()54.Thispairofshoes_reallysmallforme。Whynottryanother_。.A.is,pairB.are,pairC.is,oneD.are,one解析:选A。Thispairofshoes/pants做主语,谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数,如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数,反之用复数,这样我们就排除B,D.又因为shoes是复数,不能直接用one代替,故选择A。()55.Ifyoudontgotothemeetingtomorrow,_?A.hewill,too B.hewont,eitherC.hedoes,too D.hedoesnt,either解析:选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状语从句,前面的从句是一般将来时,后面的主句应该是一般现在时。()56. IdontthinkwecanfinishalltheworkbeforeFriday,_?A.doIB.canweC.cantwe D.dontwe解析:选B.此题学生最容易误选A,C.以Ithink引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问,本题从句实际上是否定句,只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B。()57.Theshop_at8:00a.m.andit_fortenhourseveryday。A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opensC.isopen;hasopened D.opened;opens解析:选A。此题学生容易误选C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,故排除C.根据时间副词everyday不用一般过去时,排除D,根据句意:每天开门10小时,表示状态,不表示动作,排除B。()58.Theoldmanlivesina town.Helives,buthedoesntfeel。A.lonely,lonely,aloneB.alone,alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone,lonely D.alone,alone,alone解析:选C。lonely是形容词,可以做表语,也可以作定语,意为孤单的,寂寞的,alone既是形容词也是()59.-Doyouknow_?-Imnotsure.Maybeanartist。A.whatthemanwithlonghairisB.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis D.whoisthemanwithlonghair解析:选择A.此题可以用排除法,宾语从句用陈述句语序,容易排除B,D.根据答语知道应该是问职业,who是用来询问身份的。()60.-Whydontyouchoosetheredtie?-Forme,itdoesnt_myshirtverywell。(武汉)A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match解析:选D.本题考查动词match与.。.搭配的动词用法,意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用,即:手表,比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix安装;使固定;固定;accept接受;compare比较()61.- Hello,Sandy.ThisisJack.Whatareyoudoing?(江西)-Imwatchingamatch.Itstartedat7:00p.mand_onforanotheranhour。A. hasbeenB. wasC. hadbeenD. willbe解析:选D.本题考查时态。根据语境:比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。()62.-_?-Thingsaregoingverywell。A.HowsoondoesitgoB.HowoftendoesitgoC.HowfarisitgoD.Howiseverythinggoing解析:选D.本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解Howiseverythinggoing 是意思为:近况如何?,只有D项符合题意。()63.Thepopulationoftheworldinthe20thcenturybecameverymuch_thanthatinthe19th。A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more解析:选B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法,即由larger修饰。根据连词than不难选出B答案()64.-Whatstheweatherliketomorrow?-Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven_。A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse解析:选D.even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。()65.Thoughshetalks_,shehasmade_friendshere。A.alittle,afew B.little,few C.little,afew D.few,afew解析:选C.根据句意:尽管她不太说话,但她在这里交了几个朋友。()66.Myparentsneverstopgoingonabout(唠叨)howIshouldstudyhard.-_。A.SomyparentsdoB.NormyparentsC.NordomyparentsD.Neithermyparentsdo解析:选C.此题考查倒装句,因为前面句中有否定词never,故后面倒装句是no/meither+助动词+主语。()67.Heneverdoeshiswork_Mary。A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas解析:选C.副词的同级比较,副词修饰动词,排除A,B.asas与。一样。()68.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare_foreignlanguages。(兰州10)A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas解析:选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than;如果选择C,则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改为as。()69._musicsheisplaying!(乌鲁木齐10)A.WhatniceB.HowniceC.WhataniceD.Hownicea解析:选A.。music是不可数名词,构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!()70.Hisworkisbetterthan_.(乌鲁木齐10)A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselse解析:选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级中,比较的对象应该前后一致。Hiswork应该与anyoneelseswork相比较。()71.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun_intheeast。A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen解析:选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中,如果主句用一般过去时,则从句用相应的过去时态,但如果从句表示客观真理,则用一般现在时。()72.Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate。-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow。A.where B.whyC.whenD.how解析:选C.根据语境:如果现在不做,我不知道何时可以做。()73.-Hello,Jack!Haventseenyouforalongtime!-John!_A.Howoldareyou? B.Howareyou? C.Howsthat? D.Howtimeflies!解析:选D.此题容易误选B.根据语境选择D.即时间过得真快!()74.Icouldnotgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigstone_。A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway解析:选D.此题学生容易误选B.bytheway顺便说;ontheway在路上;outoftheway不挡道;intheway挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。()75.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?(芜湖10)A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkedabout解析:选D.此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A,B.此题容易排除C.talkto的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talkabot,引导词that是talkabout的宾语,可以省略。()76.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,_?_.Ithinkitisnotnecessarytoexplain。(呼和浩特2010)A.werentyou;NoB.didyou;NoC.didyou;YesD.didntyou;No解析:选B.此题较难,学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A,D.因为句中有否定词never,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。()77.Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?_.Heenjoystellingjokes。(青岛10)A.HeistallandthinB.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisoutgoingandfunny.D.Heisstrongandheavy。解析:Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据Heenjoystellingjokes。说明他外向、滑稽。()78.Jimsfathergotveryangry_。(10西宁)A.withthathehaddoneB.withwhathehaddoneC.atwhathehaddoneD.atwhathadhedone解析:选C.此题容易误选B.be/get/becomeangrywithsb对某人生气,be/get/becomeangryatsth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。()79.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai。(兰州10)A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken解析:选D.此题学生最容易出错,误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:SomephotostakenbythechildrenofYushu,Qinghaiareonshowinthemuseum。()80.Hedidntgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?_.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell。(兰州10)A.No,hedidnt B.Yes;hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidnt解析:选B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell。尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。()81.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_youcanuseforthereport?Notyet.IllsearchsomeontheInternet。(兰州10)A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which解析:选D.此题容易误选A,C.其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people,aboutthefamouspeop