新目标七年级英语(下册)重点难点考点精讲及练习,高分突破.doc

七年级英语重点难点精细讲解及练习(下册)Unit 1 4考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 _，2. 在公用电话对面 _3. 带我的狗去散步 _ ，4. 打的去 _5. 玩得高兴 _ ，6. 在附近 _7. 直走 _ ，8. 向左转 _9. 在图书馆的右边 _ ，10. 欢迎来到花园小区！_11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _，12. 的开始 _13. 一个消遣的好地方 _，14. 去我家的路 _15. 有点儿，稍微 _ ，16. 在晚上 _17. 吃草和树叶 _ ，18. 想要，愿意 _19. 青椒 _ ，20. 冰茶 _21. 也，还，而且 _ ，22. 比萨快递 _23. 点一份比萨 _ ，24. 看菜单 _25. 售货员 _ ，26. 警官 _27. 银行职员 _ ，28. 警察局 _29. 出去，外出 _ ，30. 想成为 _31. 与一起工作 _ ，32. 把某物给某人 _33. 从某人处得到某物 _ ， 34. 穿一套白色的制服 _35. 与某人交谈 _ ， 36. 参加校园剧的演出 _37. 有一份护士的工作给你 _，38. 512岁的儿童 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ a supermarket? No, there isnt.2. _ the park? Its _ Center Street.3. _ the hotel? Its next _ the bank.4. _ _ he like koala bears? Because theyre _ of cute.5. _ _ _ pizza would you like? Id like a pepperoni pizza, please.6. _ _ pizza would she like? _ likes a medium pizza.7. _ would they like _ their pizza?Theyd like mushrooms, onions and olives.8. _ _ he do? Hes a reporter.9. _ _ he? Hes a doctor.10. _ _ she want to _? A sales assistant.III. 考点归纳1. 关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a .?Excuse me, where is the .?Excuse me, which is the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the .?Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the .?Excuse me, how can I get to the .?2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes. Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)2. Theres a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。在路上： in/on the street高分突破：以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks. 向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏1) enjoy sth.Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.3) enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have a good time have funThey enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday. They had a good time in the zoo yesterday. They had fun in the zoo yesterday.4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk 2) through 穿过（立体的） across穿过（平面的）例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river高分突破：Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如： a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如： something dangerous anything different3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如： a T-shirt like this a student in No.14 Middle School the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy Lucy高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which The man in the car is my father. Which man is your father?6. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园旅行的开始。1) at the beginning of :在.开始的时候，例如： at the beginning of this week/ monthAt the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival. 反义词组：at the end of :在.结束的时候 at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two2) in the beginning 在开始的时候，例如： He couldnt speak Chinese at all in the beginning. 反义词组： in the end 最后3) beginner 初学者7. Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我告诉你去我家的路。1) the way to 到去的路 the answer to 的答案 the key to 的答案，的钥匙 the guide to 的指南 the direction to 到去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上 on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 挡在某人去的路上高分突破：在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，须将to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there8. Why do you like them? Because theyre kind of cute. 你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为它们有点可爱。1) 英语表达中不能连用的词： because和so，例如： Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. () though/although和but，例如：Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. () Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ()2) 有点，稍微：kind of = a little = a little bit adj. = a bit高分突破：1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如： all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的 many kinds of 许多种的 this/that kind of 这/那种的 a kind of 一种2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点”，前面常与only连用。little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有”，前面常very与连用。注意两个翻译： There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。There is a little water. 有一点水。3) not a bit = not at all not a little = very much9. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？难道它不在你的包里吗？ 是的，它不在。否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-nt与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如：Isnt it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Cant you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：Arent they ours? Yes, they arent. / No, they are.10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？1) other, othersother adj.other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”，不单独使用。例如：I need other dictionaries.others ,pron. others = other + 可数名词复数例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”(三者以上)，不单独使用。another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个另一个some the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些另一些11. What would you like? 你想要什么？1) would like sth. 想要什么 would like to do sth. 想做什么 would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事2) 同义句互换： What kind of food would you like?What would you like to eat?3) 请你。（注意两个交际英语的区别） Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ?例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。 Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please? Would you please put these books in the drawer?12. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？= Where do you live/work?高分突破：对address提问疑问代词用what，不能用where。Where is your e-mail address? ()13. We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。 We also have great salad with soda.高分突破：with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定；但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.14. 英语中对职业的提问：What does he do?= What is he?= Whats his job?高分突破：what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：Whos that man? Hes my uncle.Whats your uncle? Hes a policeman.15. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有：lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。wear, put on, dress, be in1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be inShe wears a purple sweater today.= Shes wearing a purple sweater today.= Shes in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄” wear a beard 留胡子 wear long hair 蓄长发 wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜2)put on “穿上”，表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态 dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.= He is too young to get himself dressed.17. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇见有趣的人。1) meet “遇见，认识，迎接” 例如：I like meeting different people every day.Nice to meet you.Would you please meet her at the airport?2) every day 副词词组，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作状语。 everyday 形容词，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定语。Some people are very interested in the stars everyday life.有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。Peter practices his trumpet every day.Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter? 你愿意为我们工作吗？是当记者？1) work for 为工作 Jeff works for a big company.2) work as 当 Would you like to work as a waiter?3) work at/in 在哪里工作 His brother works in a famous hotel. 语法精讲一般现在时1. 构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下：规则例词一般动词在词尾加-s在清辅音后读/s/在元音和浊辅音后读/z/help helpswork works climb climbs在以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-es;如词尾已有e，则只加-s, 读作/iz/teach teachesguess guessesclose closes以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i后，加-es，读作/z/study studiesfly flies高分突破：动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为：has和is。2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：行为动词（以do为例）肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答IWeYou do .TheyIWeYou dont do .TheyDo I do .?Yes, you do.No, you dont.Do we do .?Yes, you(we) do.No, you(we) dont.D you do .?Yes, I (we) do.No, I (we) dont.Do they do.?Yes, they do.No, they dont.He She does.ItHe She doesnt do .ItDoes he(she, it) do .?Yes, he(she, it) does.No, he(she, it) doesnt.(dont = do not ; doesnt = does not )动词be肯定式否定式一般疑问句式及回答I am .I am not .Am I .?Yes, you are.No, you arent.He She is.ItHe She isnt.Ithe Is she .?itYes, he(she, it) is.No, he(she, it) isnt.WeYouThey are .WeYouThey arent .Are we .?Yes, you are.No, you arentAre you .?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they.?Yes, they are.No, they arent.（isnt = is not ; arent = are not）3. 一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.例如：He often goes to work on foot.2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。例如：Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun.3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。例如： You look fantastic today.4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。例如：He hopes to see you soon.5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。高分突破：在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. Shell come to my home as soon as she arrives here.强化训练I.单项选择1. In England traffic goes _ the road.A. in the middle of B. on the right of C. on the left of D. in the front of2. The Greens live in the big house _ an interesting swimming pool.A. in B. has C. with D. on3. Excuse me, can you tell me _?A. how can I get to the childrens palace B. how to arrive the childrens palaceC. how can get to the childrens palace D. how to get to the childrens palace4. Which animal is dangerous?A. A horse. B. A lion. C. A giraffe. D. A koala. 5. What _ do you want to see in the zoo?A. other animal B. the other animal C. another animals D. other animals6. _? Hed like a medium one.A. What kind of pizza would he like? B. What size pizza would he like?C. What would he like on the pizza? D. What would he like to eat?7. Id like _ to drink.A. some oranges B. some iced tea C. some lemonades D. juices8. Here _ some news about the job for you.A. are B. is C. be C. am9. I work _ him _ a waiter.A. as, to B. for, to C. for, as D. as, in10. The busy street is _ to small children.A. difficult B. dangerous C. interesting D. funII. 句型转换：1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句) _ _ right at the first turning.2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句) _ this lion _ from _ _ _?3. Isnt the panda cute? (给出否定回答) _.4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句) He _ _ a pizza and a cup of coffee.5. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑问句) _ _ very busy _ people go out to dinners?6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you always _ to them?7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ he usually _ and _ every day?8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like _ _?9. Whats your mother? (同义句转换) _ _ your mother _?10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同义句转换) I _ _ cheese pizza is _.III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. I know you _ soon. (arrive)2. Panda likes to eat leaves and _. (grass)3. Teachers ask us _ in class. (not talk)4. They work in the police station, they are _. (policeman)5. Today we have some great _. (special). 改错1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday. _.2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza. _.3. What would you like? We like story books. _.4. Be careful when you go through the street. _.5. At the begining of the garden tour well visit Hua Xin Rd. _. 翻译填空1. 大桥街是一个好玩的地方。 Bridge Street is a good place _ _ _.2. 每个人都想放松自己。Everyone _ _ _ themselves.3. 我每天工作很晚。 I _ _ every day.4. 我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。 I would like a _ _ _.5. Nancy坐在Paul的左边。Nancy _ _ _ _. 用所给句子补全对话A: Can I help you?B: _.A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: _.A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato.B: _.A: Sure. And what size would you like?B: _.A: We have large, medium and small bowls.B: _.1. OK, Id like mutton and potato noodles, please.2. What kind of noodles do you have?3. Oh, a medium bowl, please.4. Id like some noodles, please.5. What size do you have?Unit 5 8考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 怎么样？ _，2. 举行晚会 _3. 读书 _ ，4. 去购物 _5. 访谈节目 _ ，6. 在星期六的早上 _7. 打扫卧室 _ ，8. 在海滩 _9. 呆在家 _ ，10. 练习说英语 _11. 为地理考试学习 _ ，12. 对大多数的孩子而言 _13. 拜访朋友 _ ，14. 在的前面 _15等等 _ ，16. 爵士乐CD _17. 舞曲 _ ，18. 上楼 _19. 古典乐的乐迷 _，20. 文化宫 _21. 看起来像 _ ，22. 一头长长的直发 _23. 黑的短卷发 _ ， 24. 中等体格 _25. 篮球队的队长 _，26. 受某人的欢迎 _27. 讲笑话 _ ， 28. 停止正在做的事 _29. 下棋 _ ， 30. 一副新面貌 _31. 戴眼镜 _ ，32. 一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 _33. 留胡子 _ ，34. 一个短发男孩 _35. 对不友好 _ ，36. 一个在中国的交换学生 _37. 住在洛杉矶 _ ，38. 在黑板上 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ you _ over the weekend? We went to the movie.2. _ _ she _ over the weekend? She played the piano.3. _ _ your weekend? It was great.4. Wheres the pop music? _ upstairs and _ right.5. _ _ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs.6. _ Bobs favorite _ _ music?His favorite kind of music is jazz.7. _ do you _ _? Im short and thin.8. _ _ she _ like? Shes tall with curly hair.9. _ that? Thats Mike, Peters brother.10. _ he _? Hes serious.III. 考点归纳1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢？1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.?= Lets do sth.?这三个句型为同义句，表示提出建议。2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？1) 花时间、金钱在某事上spend time/money on sth.花时间、金钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. + time + to do sth.例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for. She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主语是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cost的主语是物，sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主语是人，pan + money + for sth.例如：They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this interesting radio.3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事I heard the boy _ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _ English in the morning. (practice)答案：1. practicing 2. practice4. Then it was time to go home. 接着是回家的时间了。 = Then it was time for