英语二阶段测验2.doc

一、单项选择题 1、Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：他那样对待他老父亲太不像话了。the way 主语+动词是固定用法，答案选B。 2、The key to doing this is to _ between needs and wants. A.allocate B.differentiateC.overspend D.overindulge 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：differentiate between A and B 固定用法，答案选B。differentiate 动词，意为“区分；区别；辨别”。 3、He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible B. accessibleC. responsible D. capable 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的    B 容易理解的，好懂的   C 负责任的         D 有能力的 4、The cloth had a natural look which perfectly _ the image Laura sought.A. turned out B. set downC. thought over D. coincided with 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 关闭    B制定、放下    D 与相同、与相符 5、To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts _.A. functionally B. widelyC. largely D. remarkably 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地    B 宽广地   C 大大地    D 突出地 6、The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked outC. held out D. stood out 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 离开    B 注意、留神   C 提供    D 显眼、突出 7、_ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。  8、You are the most direct young woman I have ever _.A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。  9、People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。 10、If you _ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A. continue B. persistC. decide D. react 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。 11、_ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeAThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。 12、It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。 13、This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：A 【答案解析】：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。 14、_, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本题考查固定搭配。in this way     以这种方法by the way    顺便说in no way    决不，无论如何都不in any way    无论如何  15、I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well B. as too asC. as also asD. as good as 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。 16、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interestsAraisingBrisingCarousingDarising 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。 17、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。 18、_，he had no time to restAAs he was tired BIf he was tiredCTired as he was DNow that he was tired 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。 19、We promise that well meet again after we _ our college education in three years time Afinish Bwill finishCfinished Dwill have finished 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：A 【答案正确】【答案解析】：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。 20、Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的1、Dont ever _ me again or I will seek ultimate justice. A.threatB.threatenerC.threatenedD.threaten 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：吓”；threaten动词，意为“威胁、恐吓”；threatened为形容词；threatener为名词。答案为D。 2、Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：他那样对待他老父亲太不像话了。the way 主语+动词是固定用法，答案选B。 3、The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：用 “with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 作状语, hands是动词tie动作的承受者。答案选D。 4、The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D. intentionally 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 高效率地    B熟练地   C 职业地、专职地    D 故意地、有意地 5、That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A. with B. fromC. in D. to 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。  【详细解答】 irrelevant to  与无关 6、New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likelyC. probable D. unlikely 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】  A 可能（发生、存在）的       B 有可能  be likely to C. 大概的、可能的             D不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。 7、Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A. refer B. preferC. infer D. interfere 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。  【详细解答】 A  refer to  提到、查阅、涉及   B  prefer to更喜欢    C  infer from（根据某事）推断、推定    D  interfere with 扰乱、妨碍 8、The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked outC. held out D. stood out 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 离开    B 注意、留神   C 提供    D 显眼、突出 9、The students are required to _ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolize B. minimizeC. synchronize D. summarize 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。  【详细解答】 A 象征    B最小   C 同步    D 概括 10、They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B. lay asideC. take to D. turn off 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 送出    B 放弃、搁置   C 喜欢上    D 关上 11、People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。 12、It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。 13、_ is known to all，China will be an _ powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeAThat；advancing BThis；advanced CAs；advanced DIt；advancing 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。 14、Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。 15、Such person _ you describe is rare nowadays. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题考查的是suchas引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。  16、The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite itA. as B. that C. but D. like 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。 17、I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well B. as too asC. as also asD. as good as 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。 18、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。 19、If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _Amight be left stand Bmight leave to be standingCmight be left to stand Dmight be left standing 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：D 【答案正确】【答案解析】：be left.：被置于.的境地。它是leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。 20、Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter _ he really needs is encouragement?Awhen that Bsince thatCwhen what Dnow that 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：D 【答案解析】：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。 1、Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：他那样对待他老父亲太不像话了。the way 主语+动词是固定用法，答案选B。 2、The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficiently B. proficientlyC. professionally D. intentionally 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 高效率地    B熟练地   C 职业地、专职地    D 故意地、有意地 3、Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A. in large measure B. to the minimumC. in short supply D. to the maximum 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 in short supply：“缺货、供货不足” 4、The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition to B. in view ofC. in excess of D. in search of 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。【详细解答】 A 除之外、 例外        B 由看来、 有鉴于C 过分、超出             D 寻找、追求 5、That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A. with B. fromC. in D. to 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。  【详细解答】 irrelevant to  与无关 6、New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likelyC. probable D. unlikely 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】  A 可能（发生、存在）的       B 有可能  be likely to C. 大概的、可能的             D不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。 7、The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked outC. held out D. stood out 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 离开    B 注意、留神   C 提供    D 显眼、突出 8、During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expanded B. emergedC. descended D. conquered 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。  【详细解答】 A 扩大    B浮现、露出  C 下降    D 征服 9、They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B. lay asideC. take to D. turn off 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 送出    B 放弃、搁置   C 喜欢上    D 关上 10、It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. as D. it 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。 11、When _, water will be turned into steam.A. heated B. heating C. being heatD. having heated 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。 12、This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。 13、The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite itA. as B. that C. but D. like 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：本题考查固定句型：not so muchas，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说还不如说”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。 14、Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interestsAraisingBrisingCarousingDarising 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。 15、A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentAin powerBin troubleCin handDin part 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。 16、There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。 17、If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses _Amight be left stand Bmight leave to be standingCmight be left to stand Dmight be left standing 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：be left.：被置于.的境地。它是leave sth.的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。 18、_，he had no time to restAAs he was tired BIf he was tiredCTired as he was DNow that he was tired 【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】：C 【答案正确】【答案解析】：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。 19、Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _.Aat once Bat handCat intervals Dat random 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。 20、The doctors are _ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.Aat a stretch Bat a lossCat randomDat length 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：C 【答案解析】：本题考查的是短语区分。A不休息地，连续地；B不知所措，茫然，不了解；C任意的，随便的；D最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。 1、Its disgraceful _ he treats his old father.A.the keyB.the wayC.one keyD.one way 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：他那样对待他老父亲太不像话了。the way 主语+动词是固定用法，答案选B。 2、The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：用 “with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 作状语, hands是动词tie动作的承受者。答案选D。 3、At that time, all serious artists _ go to Rome. A. aspired toB. aspired onC. aspired inD. aspired up 【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：题目意思：那时，所有严肃艺术家都向往罗马。aspire to do sth.固定搭配，答案选A。 4、New drivers are far more _ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A. possible B. likelyC. probable D. unlikely 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。【详细解答】  A 可能（发生、存在）的       B 有可能  be likely to C. 大概的、可能的             D不可能的应用举例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。 5、Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A. refer B. preferC. infer D. interfere 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。  【详细解答】 A  refer to  提到、查阅、涉及   B  prefer to更喜欢    C  infer from（根据某事）推断、推定    D  interfere with 扰乱、妨碍 6、The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A. pulled out B. looked outC. held out D. stood out 【正确答案】：D 【您的答案】：B 【答案解析】：【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 离开    B 注意、留神   C 提供    D 显眼、突出 7、They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B. lay asideC. take to D. turn off 【正确答案】：B 【您的答案】：B 【答案正确】【答案解析】：【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。  【详细解答】 A 送出    B 放弃、搁置   C 喜欢上    D 关上 8、_ that the scientist will give us a talk nex