江苏省石庄高级中学2020届高三英语一轮复习检测试题.docx

江苏省石庄高级中学2020届高三英语一轮复习检测试题一、听力（英语周报16期）二、单选题1. Though it is 30 years _ we last met，I still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day.A. before；whereB. before；whichC. since；whenD. since；where2. The publication of Great Expectations，which _both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelistA. isB. areC. wasD. were3. At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _ as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_thebestinherasadoctor.A. heldoutB. broughtoutC. pickedoutD. givenout5. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean？ItsnothingJust something _A. asclearasdayB. offthetopofmyheadC. undermynoseD. beyondmywildestdreams6. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which7. Determining where we are_our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survivalA. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. infaceofD. inrelationto8. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired9. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _PCs in salesA. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional10. It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test11. My washing machine_this week, so I have to wash my clothes by handA. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired12. _ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficultyA. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Wasit13. Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_A. wasbeingfollowedB. wasfollowingC. hadbeenfollowedD. followed14. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15. This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what16. Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，_morepatientstobetreated（）A. beingallowedB. allowingC. havingallowedD. allowed17. ManyChinesebrands, _theirreputationsovercenturies, arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarketA. havingdevelopedB. beingdevelopedC. developedD. developing18. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put19. ThedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidentsBut_explanations arehardtofind（）A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent20. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that三、完形填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in York. (38) I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree，I could not find (39) work. I was (40) a school bus to make ends meet and (41)with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had (42) five interviews（面试） with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not (43) the job.“Why has my life become so (44)？” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to (45) a little girl，she handed me an earring (46) I should keep it (47) somebody claimed（认领） it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY” At first I got angry.Then it (48) meI had been giving all of my (49) to what was going wrong with my (50) rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a (51) of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to (52) more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for (53) from a lady who was a director at a large (54).She asked me if I would (55) a oneday lecture on stress（压力） management to 200 medical workers.I said yes. My (56)there went very well，and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of (57)that I completely changed my life.21. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking四、阅读理解A Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.41. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.42. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.43. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations (捐赠).B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well-known as Paulhe stood for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.44. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didnt like his agent.C. He wasnt famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.45. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.46. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.47. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displacedby human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources(来源) for the wolf-grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.48. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.49. What does the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.50. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.51. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.D Old Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions (排放) peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: there is no one-size fit all adaptation. Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity (连体) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Nophel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphels inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhels ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earths reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear, But the World Bank has included the project on its of 100 ideas to save the planet.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, its a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.52. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies _.A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging53. What is special with regard to Rezwans project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.54. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.55. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.56. According to the author, polluting industries should _.A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollution57. Whats the authors preferred solution to global warming?A. setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to climate change.D. Monitoring polluting industries.五、任务型读写58. 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词59. Population ChangeWhy is the worlds population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of