2010届高三英语状语从句.doc

2010届高三英语状语从句 （精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案-专题十一 状语从句【典例精析】 1. （2007上海，33）Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where【解析】B流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。这说明流行音乐带来的结果，本句是结果状语从句。结果状语从句的连词有：so that，sothat，suchthat.结果状语放在主句之后。注意：在sothat，suchthat结构中一般成分齐全。这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。在soas，suchas这一结构中，as引导定语从句，在句中做成分 2.（2007山东，29）_ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. As B. since C. if D. While【解析】D本句也是让步状语从句。while有“尽管”、“虽然”之意，所以可以引导让步状语从句，这一点特容易被考生忽视。在本题中还要注意 as也有“尽管”之意，也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an 3. (2008安徽，31) Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time【解析】C这里注意几个选项连接状语从句时的不同意义，so/as long as“只要”符合题意。now that“既然”用于原因状语从句。if only常引起虚拟语气，意为“要是就好了”。every time“每次”，引起时间状语从句 4. (2008山东，22)He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. though B. for C. but D so【解析】B这是一个原因状语从句。原因状语从句for表示的原因并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些有利于说明情况的补充说明, 且不可位于主句前 5.（09江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【解析】B考查定语从句用法。由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语 6.（09江苏）_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【解析】B 考查状语从句用法。句意;哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因 7.（09福建）She had just finished her homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since【解析】A 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A 8.（09陕西）My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though【解析】C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像 9.（09上海）You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as【解析】A考查连词。此处意思为你出示你的学生证才可以从学校图书馆借书，before-才-的意思，选A符合 10.Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. (09重庆卷)A. where B. that C. why D. when【解析】D考查连词用法。此处句意为当他收到来自于他朋友邀请他去参观重庆的邀请时，他非常兴奋，故选D,为时间状语从句，有句意可防止误选B. 11.（09全国2 ）All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【解析】D考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用 12. The medicine works more effectively _you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if【解析】D考查连词的用法。该题的意思是：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。if引导条件状语从句【专题突破】考生在处理状语从句试题时要运用如下方法，就能够很好地突破该语法试题：1.熟练掌握连接词的意义，准确把握相同、相近意义的连接词辨析；2.分析题干，理解语境、语义，善于从语义中寻找连词,从句式中辨析是哪种类别的状语从句；3.分析题干，准确辨析状语从句、定语从句、强调句、名词性从句等；4.掌握特殊句式，掌握特定连接词用法1. It was _ Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan prime minister, was leaving the rally(集会) that the suicide bomb happened, _ the world felt sorry.A. when; for which B. as; which C. since; for which D. after; which2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _ other more famous engineers failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where3. The meeting was expected to start at 9 oclock but the manager didnt turn up _ twenty minutes later.?A. before B. until C. after D. since4. _ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.?A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whenever5. What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smileAwhich Bthat Cwhere D that whenever6.You have to pass a driving test_ you can get a licenseA before B until C when D since7.Wait till I turn on my computer, _ there is his telephone number.A. there B. where C. which D. in that9.Could I use your dictionary?Im sorry it isnt here. Id get it for you_ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. expect that B. now that C. only if D. even though10.Nowadays more and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _ they or their family members need medical treatment. A so that B. in order that C in case D no wonder that 11. _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever12. Hard-working though he was, _ there was never enough money to pay the bills. A. / B. and C. but D. therefore13. Much hard _ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner. A. although B. as C. while D. when14. I got in touch with Charles _ I received his letter. A. when immediately B. soon C. immediately D. suddenly15. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in. A. about; when B. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as16. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public _ his tragic death in 1786. A. even before B. ever since C. until after D. until before17. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, _ . A. no matter he likes or not B. no matter he should like it or not C. no matter whether he likes or not D. no matter he may like it or not18. _ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing19. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, _ they hunt them for food. A. if B. while C. unless D. as20. _ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way. A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. When参考答案和解析;1.【解析】A本题是把状语从句放到了强调结构里来考查，第一个空是由when引导的时间状语从句。第二个空是考查非限制性定语从句，考查到了定语从句里的“介词+which”的用法，里面含到了be/feel sorry for 2.【解析】D本句意为“尽管罗伯特身体不好，但是他在其他著名的工程师失败的领域里获得了成功。”这里是由where引导的地点状语从句，在“领域”是个抽象概念，但是在句中相当于地点状语3.【解析】B本句含到了时间状语从句，也可以看成是notuntil结构，意为“直到才”。句意为“直到20分钟后经理才出现” 4.【解析】A这四个选项都可以引导让步状语从句，但是还要看 选项连接词的意思和用法，这里需要一个连接副词而且后面可跟副词，只有B符合条件5.【解析】D本题结合名词性从句里的表语从句来考查时间状语从句，that引导的表语从句里含到了一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“他给我印象最深的就是无论何时他在人面前都面带真诚友好的笑容” 6.【解析】A before引导的时间状语从句较常考到，注意本句的翻译“你得通过了驾驶执照的考试才能拿到驾照”。也就是拿到驾照前要先通过驾照考试7.【解析】B句意：先等我关上电脑，这里有他的电话号码。这里是考查where 可用于引导地点状语从句，where there不是一个词组，在这里，where引导的是地点状语从句，而这一从句是由there be句型构成的，如：Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方，就有生命。Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成8.The zoo will have to close _ the local government agrees to give extra money.A. until B. when C. unless D. if8.【解析】C这里考查unless引导条件状语从句，以为“如果不”。本句意为“如果当地政府不同意额外拨款，动物园就得关闭。If的意思正好和unless相反9.【解析】C这里考查在only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思 ，它同if一样，也能引出条件状语从句。 now that “既然“和 even though/ if“即使”不合题意10.【解析】 C现在建议越来越多的人买医疗保险以防止他们或家人不时之需。这里的in case意为“免得，以防万一”，引导目的状语从句。so that和in order that一样用法但是不合题意，no wonder that意为“难怪”不合题意11.【解析】 A. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however意为“无论如何”；whenever意为“每当”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。12.【解析】 A. 因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working13.【解析】 B. 因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while表示让步时，都用正常语序；另外，though引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前14.【解析】 C. 因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as15.【解析】 C. 因为表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. whendid或was /were just on the point of doing sth. whendid16.【解析】 C. 因为notuntil“直到才”，再接before语意上不通，要用after。17.【解析 C. 因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether18.【解析】 C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。19.【解析】 C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物20.【解析】A. 句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事【学法导航】状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点具体说：1 熟悉这九大类别的状语从句的不同的连接词的意义和用法2准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时还要注意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词 3 解题的过程中要注意时态、语态、语气、语序的统一4加强各个类别的状语从句的的分析和理解练习5.正确把握语境、语义，通过语义选择相关的连接词【专题综合】1. It wasnt long _ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White HouseA that B before C until D and 2. These foreign teachers say they will go _ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.A. to place B. to where C. wherever D. to matter where3. _ youve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.A Now that B After all C Although D As soon as4. What are you going to do this afternoon? I will probably play computer games _ my parents are out.A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if5._, he knows well about his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future.A To be a child B A child as he is C As a child D Child as he is 6. Tom searched carefully in the room _ he might discover exactly what he needed.A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though7. John plays the piano _, if not better than, David. But he never shows off in public.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as8. He shut the window with such force _ the glass broke. A which B that C as D if 9. Mrs Green is angry with Mary. It seems _ she is going to call her mother. Right, lets persuade Mary to give up now.A as if B as long as C even if D in order that 10 .Its a long time _ I drunk so much. Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _ we see each other again.A before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less _ they grow older. A. while B. as C. when D. after12. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if13. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check14. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. ever since 15. Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him. A. once B. while C. if D. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever. A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until17. May I go now? _ youve finished your work, you may go. A. After B. Although C. Now that D. As soon as18. “ _ I live there are plenty of sheep.” said the boy _ pride. A. Where; with B. When; in C. That; in D. Why; with19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat _ he would see me _ waking. A. whether; when B. that；when C. which；where D. where；when20. It will be five years _ we meet again. A. since B. until C. before D. when21. Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however22. _ we are allowed _ , we cant drink any beer. A. As long as; to do B. If; toC. Unless; to D. On condition that; doing so23. You can still find bones of the birds _ they used to live. A. in which B. in the place C. where D. that24. How can they learn anything _ they spend all their spare time watching TV?A. where B. when C. while D. but25. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. A. While B. If C. As D. Unless26. “_ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.” said the captain. A. Where B. Even if C. While D. Although参考答案和解析：1.【解析】B这个题只要弄清选项的意思就可以一个一个的往题目中代，看哪个填进去合适。that当连词，没有意义；before“在-之前”；until“直到”；and“和”。只有填before时这句话才是通顺的。意思是“没过多久奥巴马的两个女儿就习惯了白宫生活” 2.【解析】C这里在考查地点状语从句，地点状语从句主要的由where, wherever, everywhere等引导。wherever作连接副词，意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”。在意思上和语气上要比where强烈3.【解析】A这里考查原因状语从句，now that意为“既然”，在句中要表达的意思是“既然你得到了两张票，就应该邀请玛丽同去”。After all不是连词，Although“尽管”和As soon as“一就”不合题意4.【解析】B这里考查条件状语从句，so/as long as“只要”符合题意。As far as“远达”，even if意为 “即使”和as if“好像”不合题意5.【解析】D句意：尽管他是个小孩，他却了解家史还梦想将来当个作家。由as引导的让步状语从句位于句首，从句要引起部分倒装，主句不到装，以示强调从句的核心部分。但如果强调的是名词，且其前面有冠词，那么就必须将冠词去掉6.【解析】B这里考查目的状语从句，汤姆自习搜查房间的目的是为了发现他想要的。so that和in order that一样引导目的状语从句。in that意为“因为”， in case“免得，以防万一”和even though“即使”不合题意7.【解析】B这是一个比较状语从句，引导比较状语从句的连词和词组有：asas,than, not soas, the more, the more等。这是个肯定句，所以不能用D，因为有比较的对象也就是有宾语，所以不能省略第二个as8.【解析】B句意：他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了本句考查结果状语从句，含到了sothat，suchthat，在状语从句中sothat，suchthat的结构中一般成分齐全9.【解析】A本句考查方式状语从句，引导方式状