初中英语完形填空答题技巧.doc

.初中英语完形填空答题技巧【概述】完形填空并不难，主要考察具有一定基础知识的逻辑思维能力，但是很多同学觉得难于上青天。1.原因在哪里？单词量不够，短语没有背够，语法和习惯用法掌握不透，导致逻辑思维跟不上。2.为何本身会做的题也不能答对？精心阅读不够，浮在云上没有读懂短文，没有把四个答案好好对比。3.如何争取的满分？实际上真正特难的题目很少，只要用手指头点着每个单词阅读，就不觉得很难。如果基础好，逻辑思维正确，就可以的高分，甚至得满分。4.答题方法：四个答案好好比，挑选哪个最合理，上下文里做判断，选择之前前后看，哪项条款把它管。选择每一个正确答案都要说出一定的道理。老师出题就是挖陷阱，学生答题就是找陷阱。5.同样的水平，答题技巧帮助你得高分：1）选择你认为绝对是对的那一个，其它的不用多加考虑。2）排除两个，再在另外两者之间认真进行对比，挑出最适合的那个答案。3）如果判断认识三个都不对，就选择你不认识的那一个。6.学霸形的标准：不需要答案，在阅读的过程中就能写出一个接近的、适合的答案。假设这篇文章是你写的，你就应该知道是个什么答案。总之，能否读懂短文是关键，逻辑思维要跟上。一【先做一道选词填空的题，热身以下，看看，是不是不需要答案，你就能猜得差不多，不就不离十】In China, the Spring Festival is the _holiday. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. _the Spring Festival comes, people go out to buy things such as meat, chicken, fish, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses and decorate them. The Chinese“fu”is a must. It is usually stuck _ , which means“good life comes”. The celebrations begin on the eve of the lunar New Year. The family _for a big dinner. If a person is_home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chat and watch TV. During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and _and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and_ all kinds of delicious foods. Every family prepares something special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift. People_China often eat dumplings. People in the south often eat niangao which means higher and higher one year after _. The celebrations last fifteen days, It will come to an end_ the Lantern Festival is finished.选用词语：upside down ,another ,eat ,important, in the north of ,before ,far from ,when ,get together ,friend二【完形填空】看看答案和注解，提高自己的逻辑思维能力1. When a friend was visiting David, it began 1_ . So David told him 2_ that night. “You may stay here 3_ the night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend. But 4_ minutes 5_ , the friend went out. He didnt tell David where 6_ going nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella. When David was about 7_ , his friend 8_ . He was all wet through. “Where 9_ you 9_ ?” asked David. “I have been 10_ ,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain.”1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains2. A. to go not home B. dont to go home C. not to go home D. doesnt to go home3. A. for B. to C. of D. up4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D. go to bed8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning9. A. havegone B. havebeen to C. hasgone D. havebeen10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homedKeys：1.选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词，本题表示刚开始下雨故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中，用在此处不合题意。2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语，用tell sb not to do sth的句型，在不定式的否定式中，not要放在不定式符号to之前，这是最容易搞错的。3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”，用介词for。4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词，很显然应该用a few, few含有否定意义，其余两项都修饰不可数名词，均应排除。5.选D。表示一段时间以后，用later或after, later放在时间之后，after放在时间之前，其余选项均错误。6.选D。本题是宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序，又由于是过去时态，故选D而排除其它选项。7.选B。be about后应接不定式，表示即将做某事，此处是他将要去睡觉，而A是睡着，故B为正确答案。8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式，由于在此处作谓语，表示的是过去发生的动作，故用过去式。9.选D。本题是检验对have gone和have been to的理解，have gone意为“到去了”，指还没回来;have been to指“去过”，现在已回来，当表示地点的词是副词时，省去to，因此本题选项D为正确答案。10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词，作名词时其前往往有修饰语，作副词时，无修饰语，在本题中作副词。2. Kate and Sandy are American students. They _1_ sisters. They live _2_ now. Kate is _3_ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is _4_ than _5_ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights _6_ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads _7_ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country _8_. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt _9_ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country _10_ the most exciting thing to do.1. A.am B.is C.are D. /2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more older4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is living6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in the night7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more quickly.8.A. good B.well C. better D. best .9.A.for B. at C. to D. with10.A.am B.is C.are D. /答案与详解1.C短文讲到Kate与Sandy是姐妹，在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词，主语是复数they时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。2.B表示某人住在某地，应用动词live加介词in再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇”应用live in town。3.B通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。4.B通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more.所以应选B。5.B通过第4题，我们知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town与living in the country进行比较。所以应选B。6.A这道题考的是固定搭配情况，表示“在晚上”应说at night.所以答案应选A。7.B根据句中的than这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。8.C通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是in town另一个是in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选C。9.D此题考的是固定搭配情况，“帮某人某事”应说help sb. with sth.所以答案应选D。10.B做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country是一个单数。所以选B。3. Germs (细菌) are everywhere. They are very small and you 1 _ see them. They are like the seeds of plants, but they are 2 _ . There could be hundreds of them on the point of a needle (针). We can not see the germs 3 , but we can see them with a microscope (显微镜). Germs are always found 4 . When we 5 dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs are not found only in water. They are found in the air and in dust, too. 6 you cut your hand, some of them will go into your hand. Your hand would become big and red and you would have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go 7 your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8 these kinds of germs!1. A. arent B. didnt C. dont D. cant2. A. much small B. much smaller C. very big D. much bigger3. A. with the eyes B. with your own C. with our own eyes D. in your own eyes4. A. in dirty water B. on dirty water C. under the water D. under dirty water5. A. look B. have a look C. look at D. take a look6. A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Before7. A. all over B. into C. to D. up8. A. Careful of B. Be careful C. Be careful of D. Be careful that答案: 1. D因为太小而“不能”看见。2. B much修饰比较级smaller。3. C see sth. with ones own eyes“亲眼所见”。4. A指“在脏水中”。5. C look at表示“看的动作”。6. C if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。7. A all over your body “全身”。8. C be careful of.意思是“当心”。三【完形填空】独立完成，检查自己差距在哪里？1. How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have (41) manners. In (42) Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your (43) before you go into a house. (44) in European (欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a (45) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (46) the food. You often leave a little to (47) that you have had enough.But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has (48) it. We must know the customs (风俗) of other (49)，so that they will not think (50)bad-mannered. People all over the world (51) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (52) to others. If you (53) this, at least you will not go very far wrong. (54) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. (55) your manners.41. A. sameB. differentC. someD. interesting42. A. someB. anyC. otherD. few43. A. bagsB. shoesC. coatsD. hats44. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or45. A. strangerB. travellerC. visitorD. foreigner46. A. needB. finishC. chooseD. have47. A. sayB. seeC. understandD. show48. A. finishedB. enjoyedC. takenD. drunk49. A. countriesB. villagesC. citiesD. places50. A. themB. meC. usD. him51. A. findB. knowC. guessD. agree52. A. carefulB. helpfulC. hardworkingD. healthy53. A. forgetB. rememberC. learnD. study54. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody55. A. TakeB. MakeC. MindD. KeepKeys：41-45：BABCC46-50：BDBAC51-55：DBBDD2. Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1_in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it. 2_ she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she _3 sirens sarn (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting_4 , so Debbie looked 5_her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasnt hurt, 6_a car hit her bike. After the car 7_ , two men got out and started running. 8_, a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!” 9_a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, ina way, she had helped them10_.1. A. goes to skateB. go skatingC. going to skateD. to go skating2. A. WhileB. As soon asC. IfD. As quickly as3. A. heardB. listened toC. foundD. saw4. A. close and closeB. closer and closerC. big and bigD. bigger and bigger5. A. afterB. in front ofC. behindD. before6. A. becauseB. soC. butD. and7. A. fell overB. passed awayC. turned backD. stopped8. A. A few minutes later B. Just thenC. After an hourD. Very fast9. A. In a few daysB. SometimesC. Some time laterD. At the same time10. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thievesKey: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C3. Do you want to keep 51_? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work 52_ bus, from now on go by bike or 53_ foot. If you 54_ get up late（晚）in the morning and only have lunch and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to 55_ you up earlier. So you can 56_ morning exercises outside. You should breathe（呼吸）the fresh air and eat a balanced diet. Do you like to eat 57_ , for example, potato chips, hamburgers 58_ hot dogs（热狗）? Im sure theyre delicious. But I think you should eat 59_fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good 60_your health.( )51. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. clean( )52. A. on B. by C. in D. for( )53. A. on B. by C. with D. at( )54. A. never B. hardly C. hardly ever D. always( )55. A. call B. wake C. look D. stand( )56. A. do B. get C. have D. make( )57. A. fruit B. vegetables C. junk food D. bread( )58. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )59. A. many B. a lot C. more D. much( )60. A. for B. at C. to D. withKeys：51 55 C B A D B 56 60 A C B C A4. Yesterday evening, when I went to town 21_ my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining 22_ and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 23_ a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 24_ for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at first, and 25_ him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 26_ a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We walked 27_ him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 28_ with the pound. After he drank it, he 29_ his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 30_ it again.( ) 21. A. in B. near C. with D. by( ) 22. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small( ) 23. A. get out of B.get into C. get up D. get off( ) 24. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it( ) 25. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed( ) 26. A. have B. buy C. see D. make( ) 27. A. with B. for C. before D. after( ) 28. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey( ) 29. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down( ) 30. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. woreKeys：21-25 CABBB 26-30 BDDAC5.Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so important that no one can live if he has no friends.6_is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do other things with. Everyone will feel7_if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel（争吵）with each other, but it doesnt matter. That doesnt mean they no longer8_each other. They will make up and become9_again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very10_.We miss them very much, but we can11_them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them again. And we can12_new friends. It is surprising to find out13_ we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are14_. Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you may take15_care of yourself. Do you think so?()6.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Someone()7.A. aloneB. lonelyC. happyD. lucky()8.A. likeB. hateC. angryD. talk()9.A. friendlyB. goodC. pleasedD. friends()10.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. alone()11.A. callB. askC. tellD. talk with()12.A. look forB. foundC. makeD. know()13.A. how oftenB. how longC. how manyD. how much()14.A. happierB. strongerC. kinderD. richer()15.A. lessB. betterC. littleD. noKeys：1-5 D B C C C 6-10 A B A D B 11-15 A C D A B6. There is a piece of good news for children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 36_big eyes. Her big eyes are 37_ us her dream: I wish to 38_! In China there are still 39_ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 40_are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 41_ the money for all the children, so the parents often ask 42_ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they neednt 43_ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 44_. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 45_ great.Children in cities and villages can get a good education later on.( )36. A.with B.on C.to D.in( )37. A.saying B.telling C.speaking D.talking( )38. A.go to work B.go to bed C.go to school D.go home( )39. A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of D.much( )40. A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families( )41. A.pay B.take C.buy D.lend( )42. A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.all the children( )43. A.look up B.turn on C.worry about D.make sure( )44. A.better B.shorter C.longer D.worse( )45. A.not B.never C.hardly D.reallyKey: 36 A37 B38 C39 C40 D41 A42 B43 C49 A50 D7. Xiao Qiang, a 12-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father_(46)him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “I do most of my_(47)in the car when we are(48)to practice, and I have to do the rest（剩余的）when I get home. I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” he said.“More and more kids become unhappy(49)they have too many activities to do.” Said Mr Wang, an expert(专家) of Children Development. 41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt(50)most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more(51)to play.“Over- scheduling(过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner(52)or often eat fast food(53)their way to drawing or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get(54). Kids need time to relax. Parents should(55)about what is right for kids.46. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken47. A. sportsB. businessC. homeworkD. housework48. A. ridingB. flyingC. walkingD. driving49. A. butB. ofC. becauseD. so50. A. excitedB. interestedC. worriedD. dangerous51. A. great timeB. full timeC. right timeD. free time52. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. happily53. A. onB. byC. inD. across54. A. tallerB. strongerC. olderD. better55. A. hearB. thinkC. lookD. tellKeys:46.B47.C 48.D49.C 50.C51.D52.B 53.A54.C 55.B8. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years(1)you two become true friends. Friendship means different things to different people,(2)there are some common qualities(品质)of a “true friend”. Firstly, true friends should be honest with each other. It means telling the truth(3), but this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know (4) about you, such as getting bad grades in tests. Then you want to (5) a lie t