1 Advice advise 的用法.doc

1 Advice 的用法advice n. 劝告 some advice 一点意见 a piece of advice 一条意见 give advice 提出忠告 take ones advice 接受忠告 Thats my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。 On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。 （商业）通知，通知书 an advice note 通知单 a remittance advice 汇款通知 advices from foreign countries 来自国外的报道 a piece bit or few words of advice 一句忠言 a written advice 劝告书 act on advice 依劝 ask advice of 向.征求意见, 请教 by sb.s advice 依某人劝告 on sb.s advice 依某人劝告 follow sb.s advice 接受某人意见 give advice 劝告, 忠告 tender advice 劝告, 忠告 take advice 征求意见, 请教 take medical advice 请医生诊视 advise 的几种常见用法 江苏 陈锁兆 advise 是个常用动词，意为“劝告”，“忠告”；“建议”。由于它的用法比较复杂，有些同学在使用时经常出错。为了帮助大家正确理解和使用 advise ，现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下。 1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如： Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。 She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她会帮你出主意该怎么办。 What would you advise ? 你有什么建议？ 2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语 在这个句式中，不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如： He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。 His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldnt. 他妻子劝他把烟戒了，但他不肯。 We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我们竭力劝他不要这样做。 3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语 在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如： She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。 He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。 Will you advise me which one to buy ? 请你能否告诉我该买哪一个？ 4. advise + 动名词 例如： I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。 He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建议她注意发音。 We advised them starting out at once. 我们建议他们立即启程。 5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如： He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。 Will you advise on the plan ? 关于这项计划，请你提提意见好吗？ They often advise us on our work . （ =They often give us some advice on our work. ）他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。 6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如： The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. （ =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. ）律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。 The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . （ =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. ）老师劝那个学生不要退学。 7. advise + 宾语从句 advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。例如： I advise that you (sho