2011届高考英语情景交际.doc

2011届高考英语情景交际 情景交际 几个常考的交际用语 It all depends!(视情况而定); what if(倘若.会怎么样); What for?(做什么用，为什么); So what ?(那又怎么样); Got it!(明白了); Take your time.(别着急); Take it easy.(放松点); Its up to(由决定)。 【知识点归纳】 I.日常交际应答语 1.感谢与应答 感谢 Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 应答 Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. Thats OK. Not at all. Its my pleausre. Dont mention it. Its nothing. Think nothing of it. Forget it. 2.道歉与应答 道歉 Im sorry. Im sorry to trouble you. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 应答 It doesnt matter. Its not important. Thats/Its nothing. Not at all. Neve rmind. Thats all right. Forget it. Thats OK. No problem. Not to worry. 3.劝告、建议与应答 劝告和建议 I think you ought to我想你应该 If I were you, Id如果我是你，我会 It might be a good idea if you如果你这倒是个好主意。 Have you ever thought of? 你是否想过要? I recommend that我建议 I strongly advise you to我极力主张你 You really ought to你的确应该 Personally, I think youd better依我看，你最好 Why not do? 为什么不? Why dont you do? 你为什么不? I suggest that我建议 What about doing? 怎么样? How about doing? 怎么样? Shall we? 我们去好吗? Lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗? You need (to)你需要 应答 肯定的： Good idea. Thats great. Sounds great. It sounds great. Thats fine. Why not? 否定的： Id love to,but Im afraid Its an idea,but 4.请求与应答 请求 May I.? Can I? Could I.? Do you mind if I 应答 肯定的： With pleasure. Certainly(Of course) Sure,go ahead. Yes,help yourself. Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I的请求) 否定的： Im afraid not. Better not. Id rather you didnt. 5.应答对方的要求 肯定的： All right. I will. 否定的： No way. Forget it. Do remember to call me up when you arrive. I will. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. No way.It was her fault. 6.邀请与应答 邀请 Would you like to ? Why dont we? 应答 肯定的： That would be fine. Thas very kind of you. All right. Yes,Id love to. 否定的： Id love to,but Sorry,I cant. Im afraid I cant. 7.祝愿、祝贺与应答 祝愿、祝贺 Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. 应答 Thank you! The same to you. You,too. Happy New Year!(Merry Christmas!) The same to you.(You,too.) 8.鼓励、赞扬与应答 鼓励、赞扬 Very good. Well done. Wonderful. Excellent. Come on. Keep trying. You can do it. 应答 Thank you. OK. Ill try it again. 9.提供帮助与应答 主动提供帮助时： Can I help you? What can I do for you Would you like me to help you? Do you want me to Let me 需要别人帮助时： Yes，please Thank you for your helpThanks. 不需要别人帮助时： No，thank youthank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but II.情感态度的表达 1.表示惊奇 Really? How come?(何以会?为什么) What a surprise! Oh，dear! Good heavens! 2.表示同情 Im sorry to hear that. Dont worry. What a pity! Thats really unlucky. Bad luck. Just my luck. 3.表示安慰 Dont worry. Dont be afraid. Take your time. Take it easy. Make yourself at home. Its quite all right. Itll be OK. 4.表示鼓励 Come on. Cheer up. You can do it. You will make it. 5.表示同意 I quite agree. I couldnt agree more. Exactly. Certainly. Absolutely. Of course. All right. Thats a good idea. No problem. I think so. 6.表示不同意 Not really. Not Exactly. I dont quite agree. I dont think so. Im afraid not. Its hard to say. Well,thats depend. No way. Of course not. 7.表示不在乎 So what? Who cares? III.日常交际问答 1.问候 A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do? Nice to meet you. B:答语与问候语相同。 A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? A:Very well,thank you. 2.问时间、日期 A:What day is it? B:Its Monday. A:Whats the date? B:Its Jan. 10th. A:Whats the time,please? B:Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to . 3.打电话 This is(speaking). 我是(不说I am) It is here. 我是 May I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗? Can I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗? Could I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗? Id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗? Whos that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁?(不说Who are you?) Is that (speaking)? 你是吗? Is there? 在吗? Isin? 在吗? Hold on, please. 请稍等。 Hold the line, please.请稍等。 Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时) Can you give/ leave a message?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时) Can/Could I ask who is calling?请问您是哪位? May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少? 4.购物 What can I do for you?您要买点什么? Can I help you? 您要买点什么? Whats the price of ?的价钱是多少? How much is? 多少钱? Its well worth the money.很合算。 Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的? How much does it come to? 总共多少钱? How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱? Try it for size. 试试大小。 Will you show me?请拿给我看? Have you got any? 你们有吗? Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大(太小，太素，太花哨等)了。 Thats fine. Ill take it. 那好，我买了。 Thats too expensive, Im afraid.恐怕那太贵了。 What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色? What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的? Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗? 5.问路 Excuse me.Wheres ?劳驾，在什么地方? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? 劳驾，你能告诉我去的路吗? How can I get to?我怎样去? Go down this street.顺着这条街走。 Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。 Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。 Its aboutmetres from here.离这里大约有米。 Its only a ten-minute walk from here.走十分钟就到了。 Go straight ahead till you see一直往前走直到你看见 【高考预测】 1.This free gift doesnt look good. _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No offence D. No way 2.Was yesterdays party a great success? _.Tom, who is a good mixer, didnt show up. A. Not surprisingly B. Not necessarily C. Not exactly D. Not really 3.Can I get you a cup of coffee? _. A.With pleasure. B.You can please. C.Thats very nice of you. D.Thank you for the coffee. 4.Im so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice? _.Im sure you are good enough to pass it. Be confident of yourself. A. Absolutely B. Take it easy C. You are right D. Not really 5. You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones. _. A. Pardon me B. Yes, I will C. Never mind D. Dont mention it 6.Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _! He never did so well before. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats right D. What a good surprise 7.Tom, I got a strange call this morning, saying I had won an expensive car, which puzzled me. _ A. Congratulations. B. You are a lucky dog. C. Forget it. Its too expensive. D. Perhaps its a trick 8.Dont you agree with what he said? Yes， !It cant be . A.approximately;better B.absolutely;better C.relatively;worse D.fortunately; worse 9.Id like to invite you to my new house this Sunday. _. A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Im very sorry, but I have other plans C. Id rather stay at home D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble 10.Sorry, Peter. Im afraid that I cant go to the cross talk show by Guo Degang with you. ! Who knows when he will come here next time? A.Take it easy B.What a shame C.It doesnt matter D.Do as you like 11.Do you mind my smoking here? _! A.No, thanks B.No. Good idea C.Yes, please D.Yes.Better not 12.Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? _ _. A. Yes, I would B. Sure, its my pleasure C. No, I cant come D.Yes, with pleasure 13. My name is Jack Smith._ Hi! Im Jackson. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again. C. How about you? D. How are you? 14.Her grandpa passed away yesterday. _ _ . A.How do you like it? B.He was a kind man. C.Sorry to hear that. D.What shall we do? 15.Shall we go there next Sunday? _? To see the football match. A.What with B.What by C.What for D.What on 16.Is there anything I can do for you，sir? _ . A.Perhaps.Go ahead B.No.Take your time C.Yes.Youre welcome D.Not now.Thanks anyway 17.Sorry,I cant go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam. _!We can camp together next time. A.Dont say so B.Congratulations C.Good luck D.No problem 18. Im going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there? _.Lets discuss it over lunch. A.Go ahead B.It just depends C.Thats wonderful D.By all means 19.Shall I begin the lecture? Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone. . I can do without the microphone. A.Im sorry B.Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D.Never mind 20.Will he be back by ten tonight? No, _ . A.I think not so B.Im not afraid C.Im afraid not D.I dont hope so 21.Tom, you are smoking again? _? Its none of your business. A.So what B.How come C.Why not D.What for 22.You must obey every word of mine! 一_ I dont? A.How about B.What if C.So what D.what about 23.Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it. . A.Made it B.Got it C.Understood it D.Remembered it 24.What kind of dancing do you like? _.If its rock music Ill do disco，and if its romantic music Ill do ballet. A.pardon B.I cant tell you C.It all depends D.Not exactly 25. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? _ _ .If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A.None of your business B.It depends C.Why not D.I dont think so 26. Is there anything wrong with my heart? Nothing serious._. A.Take it easy. B. Cheer up C. No way D. What a pity 27.Excuse me, could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this? Sorry, but I must go to a meeting now. _. A.Thanks a lot B.What a pity C.I am sorry to hear that D.Thanks anyway 28. Whose advice do you think I should follow? _. A. No problem B. Come on C. Its up to you D. Well, thats life 29. Can you turn down the radio, please? _. A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry; I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time. D. Please forgive me 30.Im not good at basketball, you know. _ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 31.Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now? Thank you. _. A. Of course you can B. If you like C. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better 32. I cant finish the paper until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK, theres _. A. no problem B. no hurry C. no doubt D. no wonder 33.Would you like another cup of tea? Thanks, . A. but why not B. but Id rather not C. and Id like not D. and Id rather not 34. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. - _. A. Please go ahead B. Thats right C. Not at all D. Take your time 35.Im not good at singing，you know. Its just for fun. A. No problem. B. Come on! C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. 36.Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. _ _? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for 37.Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend me some? _. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 38.Could you please tell me the answer to this question? _! It is not my style to help people cheat. A. No problem B. No way C. Not at all D. No doubt 39. Lets go hiking this afternoon, Ok? _ A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Why not? D. What of it? 40.The toast bread is really delicious. Can I have a second piece? _. A. Behave yourself B. Help yourself C. Do it yourself D. Go ahead if you dont mind 41. Why dont you take a taxi there? Itll save you a lot of time. _. A.Thank you anyway! B.Yes, lets. C.Good idea! D.Thats all right. 42. The WHO expert points out that the H1N1 flu remains a constant threat to the health state of the whole world. . Its really a serious problem facing us. A.Sorry, but I cant B.No, I agree with you C.It sounds a good idea D.I cant agree more 43. I was late for work this morning. _ You s