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反义疑问句讲解:一:基本知识(1) 什么是反义疑问句?举个例子。(2) 结构:“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”(前肯后否or前否后肯)(3) 两部分时态、人称应一致(人称需要用主格)。 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you?(4) 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写,不能出现not。(5) 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词,不能出现名词 。*练习:写出下列句子的反义疑问句:1It looks like rain, _?2He doesnt need to work so late,_?3. She felt so bad yesterday ,_?4. Mr.Li will go to Paris,_?二:知识升华(6) everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (7)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they. (8)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there(9)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:(10)如果主语是lm,后反意部分用arent l(11)对反意疑问句的回答,是根据事实,而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生,是吗?)Yes,_. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.No, _. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.*练习:写出下列句子的反义疑问句:1. Nothing happened last night,_?2. This is what I want ,_?3. Those are my pens, _?4. There is something gone,_?5. There will be a meeting tomorrow,_?6. There seems to be some new books,_?7. Few people knew the news, _?8. Tom has never been to England,_?9. l m late , _? 10.-Mary likes drawing, doesnt she? -_, she_. She draws pictures every day!三、表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,_? We suppose you have finished the project,_? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I dont believe that he can translate this book, _? Wedont imagine the twins have arrived, _? (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关.)。但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, _? You thought they could have completed the project,_? They dont believe shes an engineer, _? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, _? 四、祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 当开头是Lets时,一定要用shall we。其余都用will you(包括 Let us)不论肯定否定 Lets go out for a walk, _? Let us go out for a walk, _? Turn on the radio, _? *特殊情况: Let me help you,may I? 反义疑问句练习题1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 2. He has little money, _? A. hasnt he B. is he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. My brother hardly recognized you, _? A. did my brother B. did he C. didnt my brother D. was he 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there 5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _? A. is it B. will there C. isnt it D. wont there 6. They wont come to have dinner with us, _? A. do they B. would they C. wont they D. will they 7. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami(海啸), _? A. arent they B. are they C. doesnt she D. does she 8. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 9. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 10. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. did it D. didnt it 11. Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 12. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you 13. Lets take action together to make our city more beautiful, _? A. wont we B. dont we C. shall we D. wont you 14. So you dont want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination(高考),
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