反义疑问句讲解以及练习题.docx

反义疑问句讲解：一：基本知识（1） 什么是反义疑问句？举个例子。（2） 结构：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”（前肯后否or前否后肯）（3） 两部分时态、人称应一致(人称需要用主格)。 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you?（4） 简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写，不能出现not。（5） 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词，不能出现名词 。*练习：写出下列句子的反义疑问句：1It looks like rain, _?2He doesnt need to work so late,_?3. She felt so bad yesterday ,_?4. Mr.Li will go to Paris,_?二：知识升华(6) everything,anything,nothing,something时， 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they （7）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. （8）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there（9）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：（10）如果主语是lm，后反意部分用arent l（11）对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,_. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.No, _. He _(is/isnt) a doctor.*练习：写出下列句子的反义疑问句：1. Nothing happened last night,_?2. This is what I want ,_?3. Those are my pens, _?4. There is something gone,_?5. There will be a meeting tomorrow,_?6. There seems to be some new books,_?7. Few people knew the news, _?8. Tom has never been to England,_?9. l m late , _? 10.-Mary likes drawing, doesnt she? -_, she_. She draws pictures every day!三、表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,_? We suppose you have finished the project,_? 值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, _? Wedont imagine the twins have arrived, _? (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关.）。但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, _? You thought they could have completed the project,_? They dont believe shes an engineer, _? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, _? 四、祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 当开头是Lets时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定 Lets go out for a walk, _? Let us go out for a walk, _? Turn on the radio, _? *特殊情况: Let me help you,may I? 反义疑问句练习题1. He likes apples, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 2. He has little money, _? A. hasnt he B. is he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. My brother hardly recognized you, _? A. did my brother B. did he C. didnt my brother D. was he 4. There is little water in the bottle, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there 5. There will be a meeting this afternoon, _? A. is it B. will there C. isnt it D. wont there 6. They wont come to have dinner with us, _? A. do they B. would they C. wont they D. will they 7. Mrs. Black doesnt believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami（海啸）, _? A. arent they B. are they C. doesnt she D. does she 8. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _? A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 9. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasnt she D. hasnt it 10. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _? A. didnt they B. did they C. did it D. didnt it 11. Theres not much news about the missing mountain climbers in todays newspaper, _? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 12. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you 13. Lets take action together to make our city more beautiful, _? A. wont we B. dont we C. shall we D. wont you 14. So you dont want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination(高考),