2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空02含解析.doc

2019高考英语南开中学二轮练习资料：完形填空02含解析(*)(2017东北三省四市联考)Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking _1_ many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or _2_ life well，we are just not trying hard.But in my opinion that may not be _3_.Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday _4_ suddenly it _5_like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost _6_ ；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began _7_ loose. This time my parents got scared._8_，I started sleeping less. My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly _9_ .I refused to _10_ that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didnt _11_ any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going. _12_ it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it _13_ it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good _14_ college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can _15_ it.Here I am, already sick from the _16_ of work Im doing in and out of school. So，what good is a(n) _17_ application if Im badly ill? What is the _18_ of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results?In fact，by writing my _19_ Im telling all the people who _20_ much about the future to worry about it now.为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。1A. makes B. forces C. causes D. intends答案：C。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。2A. still B. even C. just D. yet答案：B。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，应选用even。3A. true B. real C. wrong D. false答案：A。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。4A. while B. when C. then D. how答案：B。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“.be doing sth.when.”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，应选B。 5A. looked B. sounded C. appeared D. felt答案：D。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是，想要”。6A. face B. hope C. weight D. direction答案：C。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。7A. hanging B. holding C. changing D. dressing答案：A。 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。8A. In fact B. In addition C. In disorder D. In general答案：B。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另外”符合行文逻辑；in fact事实上；in disorder混乱；in general通常，一般而言。9A. light B. shut C. open D. heavy答案：D。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。10A. insist B. determine C. accept D. consider答案：C。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。11A. lose B. drop C. give D. take答案：B。“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class “旷课”，符合语境。12A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before答案：A。“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。13A. paid B. similar to C. equal to D. worth答案：D。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？14A. at B. to C. on D. with答案：B。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。15A. control B. manage C. support D. afford答案：D。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(费用)”。16A. amount B. set C. kind D. number答案：A。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。17A. suitable B. impressive C. believable D. usual答案：B。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。18A. reason B. idea C. point D. tip答案：C。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。19A. time B. work C. newspaper D. story答案：D。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。20A. think B. care C. miss D. realize答案：B。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。(八)(2017东北三校二模) It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just _1_ any November day. His _2_ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it _3_. One morning，I walked slowly _4_ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, _5_ those good people would not see me. I was _6_. My first thought was，how would I ever _7_ them? I didnt have the _8_ to brush my hair, _9_ clear someones walk. Before Johns death，I felt proud that I _10_ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and _11_ . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I _12_myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? Learning to receive the love and _13_ from others wasnt easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isnt a _14_ for me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”Over and over，I heard _15_ words from the people who supported me during those _16_ days. One wise man told me，“ You arent doing nothing because being fully open to your _17_ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”I am not the person I _18_ was, but in many ways I have changed for the _19_. Ive been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from _20_ ones worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位妇女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后来的自立坚强的心路历程。1A. on B. in C. like D. for答案：C。天开始下起雪来，就像任何一个11月份的日子。like prep.像。2A. body B. soul C. shoe D. footprint答案：A。当我发现他时，他的尸体上覆盖着雪。body尸体。由上文可知，她的丈夫已经去世。3A. sweep up B. drop off C. fall down D. pile up答案：D。对于紧接着的四个月，几乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙发上，看着它一点点堆积着。pile up堆积。4A. upstairs B. downstairs C. indoors D. outdoors答案：B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下楼，惊奇地看到一辆扫雪机在清理我的汽车道，并且一位弓着背的妇女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。5A. so B. yet C. and D. for答案：A。我屈膝弯腰，爬回到楼上，因此那些好心人将不会看见我。6A. delighted B. disappointed C. annoyed D. ashamed答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的动作可知，我觉得不好意思。7A. pay B. award C. reward D. treat答案：C。我首先想到的是，我将怎样报答他们？reward回报，报答；award授予，颁发。8A. courage B. strength C. spirit D. power答案：B。我连梳头的力气都没有，更别说清理人行道了。strength力气，力量。9A. stand alone B. leave alone C. sit alone D. let alone答案：D。let alone更不用说。leave alone不管，不理，不打扰。10A. frequently B. gradually C. hardly D. uncertainly答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我几乎不求助别人。11A. intelligence B. independence C. excellence D. qualification答案：B。我把自己看做是一个有能力并且很独立的人。12A. achieve B. praise C. respect D. promote答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙发上，看着外面的飘雪，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。13A. supply B. support C. contribution D. encouragement答案：B。学会接受来自他人的爱和支持是件不容易的事。由下段内容可知答案为support。14A. burden B. job C. business D. sorrow答案：A。 我的朋友Kathy说：“Mary，为你做饭不是我的负担”。burden负担。15A. sensitive B. same C. considerate D. similar答案：D。一次又一次，从支持我的人口中，我听到类似的话。similar类似的。same前需要加the才对。 16A. blue B. rainy C. bright D. snowy答案：A。during those blue days在那些沮丧的日子。blue沮丧的，忧郁的。17A. despair B. difficulty C. pain D. regret答案：C。因为对你来说，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最难的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。18A. still B. once C. even D. never答案：B。我现在不再是曾经的我了。once曾经，以前。19A. worse B. less C. more D. better答案：D。在好多方面，我已经变得好多了。20A. facing B. noticing C. managing D. expressing答案：A。 我惊奇地了解到面对和经受最大的恐惧后会有难以置信的自由。face面对。(九)(2017沈阳二模)IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always _1_ on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them. This particular Saturday when they met for lunch，WHEN _2_ IF wasnt in a great mood (心情). After they sat at the usual table _3_ for them, WHEN asked IF，“ You dont seem your usual _4_ self？”IF replied, “Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I _5_ the time.”WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said，“I too saw a _6_ and Im going to register when I get _7_ money.” WHEN then questioned IF，“What about the new job you were going to apply for？” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my _8_ broke down. I couldnt type my resume(简历)” “Dont worry. Ive been thinking about looking for another job also, _9_ Ill wait and when the weather gets _10_ I will look then. I hate this awful weather.”The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldnt _11_ it anymore, he went to them and said，“I think I know _12_ you could solve your problems.”IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the _13_ they faced, there was no way he could help! _14_ , IF asked the man for advice. The man said，“ Your conversation reminds me of an old _15_：IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing _16_.”IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel _17_ of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n) _18_：next time they met，there would be no “ifs” or “whens”；they would _19_ talk about what they had _20_！空谈会一事无成，要想有所作为，必须立足现实，脚踏实地。1A. agreed B. centered C. relied D. took答案：B。IF和WHEN经常在一起吃午饭，他们的谈话总是以他们原本希望实现或完成的事情为中心，并且他们乐此不疲。center on“集中在，以为中心”为固定搭配。2A. sensed B. insisted C. declared D. guessed答案：A。这个特别的星期六，当他们聚在一起吃午饭时，WHEN意识到IF心情不好。sense意识到，感觉。3A. cleaned B. made C. ordered D. reserved答案：D。当他们坐在平常为他们留着的桌子旁时。reserve保留，预订，保存。4A. sensitive B. honest C. cheerful D. clumsy答案：C。WHEN问IF“你看上去不像平时那样高兴？”cheerful快活的，兴高采烈的，高兴的。5A. had B. spent C. seized D. valued答案：A。IF回答道：“昨天我看到一门我想学的课程，要是我有时间去学就好了。”if only引导虚拟条件句，句中用动词的过去式表示对现在的虚拟。6A. notice B. job C. course D. chance答案：C。WHEN很能理解IF的感受，说到：“我也看到一门课程，当我有足够多的钱的时候，我也想注册学习。”由句中的too可知答案。7A. lucky B. pocket C. enough D. paper答案：C。由行文逻辑可知，WHEN会习惯性地说：当我有足够多的钱的时候。8A. computer B. fridge C. camera D. recorder答案：A。当WHEN问起IF原来打算申请的工作怎么样了的时候，IF回答说：“我当时本来会申请的，但是我的电脑坏了，我没法打简历。”break down崩溃，停止运转，出故障。9A. or B. but C. for D. so答案：B。别着急，我也一直在考虑找另外一份工作，但是我要等待10A. drier B. colder C. wilder D. nicer答案：D。等到天气转好时，我再去找，我讨厌这样糟糕的天气。11A. take B. decline C. support D. watch答案：A。旁边坐着的一个人听到他们说如果这样假如那样之类的话，再也无法忍受，就走到他们跟前说。take it“忍耐”为固定搭配。12A. when B. where C. why D. how答案：D。 我想我知道怎样解决你们的问题。13A. changes B. expenses C. challenges D. possibilities答案：C。IF微笑着想即使他知道他们面临的挑战，他也根本没有办法帮助他们。四个选项中只有challenge可以和face构成搭配。face challenges面临种种挑战。 14A. Anxiously B. Curiously C. Surprisingly D. Stubbornly答案：B。由行文逻辑和常识可知，听到这番话，IF肯定很好奇，于是就征求这位男子的建议。15A. saying B. story C. habit D. fiction答案：A。那个人说：“你们的话使我想起了一句古老的格言。”16A. rose B. grew C. removed D. remained答案：B。那就是：如果种植虚无(IF和WHEN)的话，就会一无所获。17A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. aware答案：C。听了这番话，两个人彼此惊讶地相互注视着并开始为他们碌碌无为的生活觉得羞愧。18A. ambition B. conclusion C. description D. agreement答案：D。最后他们达成协议。come to an agreement达成协议。尽管come to a conclusion“得出结论，作出推论”也可构成固定搭配，具有一定干扰性，但不符合语境。19A. even B. only C. still D. thus答案：B。下次他们再见面的时候，就没有假如或如果了，他们会只谈他们已经实现的事情。20A. discussed B. promised C. arranged D. accomplished答案：D。accomplish“实现，达到，完成”符合逻辑。(十)(2017石家庄二模)Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a living. I met _1_ people. But none touched me _2_ than a woman I picked up late one night.I received a call from _3_ in a quiet part of town. When I arrived at 2：30 a. m. ，the building was _4_ except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and _5_. “Just a minute，”answered a _6_，elderly voice. After a long pause，the door opened. A small woman _7_ her 80s stood before me. Beside her was a small suitcase. I took it to the taxi, and then returned to _8_ the woman. She took my arm and we walked _9_ toward the roadside.Seated ，she gave me _10_. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). Im in no hurry. Can you drive through downtown？” I saw her eyes shining with _11_ in the rearview mirror.“I dont have any _12_ left. ”she continued.“The doctor says I dont have very long.” During the next two hours _13_，sometimes she asked me to _14_ in front of a particular building or corner and she _15_ stare into the darkness. When we got to the destination，she asked，“How much do I _16_ you？”“Nothing，” I said. “You _17_ make a living. ”she answered. “I have _18_ passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug. She held onto me _19_. “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy，” she said. “Thank you.”After that, I drove aimlessly，lost in thought. People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments. _20_ great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.20多年开出租车的生涯，“我”阅人无数，但唯有20年前的一个深夜“我”接一位老妇人去临终关怀医院的经历深深地触动了“我”的灵魂，令“我”难以忘怀1A. honest B. familiar C. various D. similar答案：C。20年前，我开出租车谋生。我遇到过各种各样的人。various不同的，多方面的，各种的。2A. worse B. more C. better D. less答案：B。但没有一个人能像那天深夜我接的那位老妇人更能触动我的灵魂。more than超过，胜过。3A. a store B. an office C. a clinic D. an apartment答案：D。我接到一个来自偏僻城区某个公寓的电话。4A. dark B. tall C. old D. empty答案：A。当我凌晨230到达那座公寓的时候，整栋楼一片黑暗，只有一楼一个房间的窗户亮着灯。5A. looked B. knocked C. listened D. pushed答案：B。我走到门旁敲门。6A. clear B. loud C. sharp D. weak答案：D。一个虚弱、苍老的声音答道，“请稍等一下”。weak虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的。7A. of B. by C. in D. over答案：C。过了很久，门开了，一位80多岁的瘦小的女士站在我面前，她的旁边是一只小手提箱。in ones 80s某人八十多岁。8A. help B. call C. early D. pull答案：A。 我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助这位老人。9A. freely B. rapidly C. carelessly D. slowly答案：D。她抓住我的胳膊，我们慢慢地走向路边。由常识可推知应是慢慢地或小心谨慎地走路。10A. a notebook B. an address C. a present D. an envelope答案：B。就座后，她给了我一个地址，说道：“我要去一家临终关怀医院，我不急，你能不能开车从市中心穿过？”11A. anger B. delight C. tears D. surprise答案：C。从后视镜里我看到她眼中闪着泪光。12A. family B. money C. trouble D. idea答案：A。她继续说道：“我已经没有任何家人，医生说我也没有多长时间了。”family家人。13A. discussion B. ride C. silence D. cry答案：B。在接下来的两个小时的行程中。ride旅行，乘坐，搭乘。14A. hurry B. park C. slow D. circle答案：C。有时，她要我在一座特别的建筑物前或角落处减速15A. would B. should C. might D. could答案：A。她会凝神盯着黑暗的大楼。16A. provide B. charge C. afford D. owe答案：D。当我们到达目的地时，她问我：“我需要给你多少钱？”owe欠，欠钱。17A. want to B. used to C. have to D. seem to答案：C。 她回答道：“你还得谋生。”have to必须，不得不。18A. some B. other C. few D. rich答案：B。我回答道：“我还有其他客人”并拥抱了她。19A. doubtfully B. warmly C. honestly D. tightly答案：D。她紧紧地抱着我，说道：“你给了一位老太婆短暂的欢乐，谢谢你。”由语境和逻辑可知，此时此刻这位在世上没有任何亲人独自来到临终关怀医院的老人从心底感谢“我”，应该是紧紧地拥抱着我，而不是warmly(热情地)或honestly(真诚地)。20A. And B. But C. So D. Although答案：B。此处表示转折关系，故用but。*结束 第*套完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。The Pecan ThiefWhen I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Just then something caught my 39. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to s