初中英语8种时态复习及专题练习.doc

初中英语8种时态复习I. 时态详解一、一般现在时：概念：表现在存在的状态； 现在经常、反复发生的动作。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：主语+be（am,is,are）; 主语+行为动词原型 （单三形式主语 + 动词单三形式）否定形式：am/is/are+not; (is+not=isnt; are+not=arent) 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首; 用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：主语 +be（was,were）; 主语 + 动词过去式否定形式：was/were+not; (was+not=wasnt; were+not=werent) 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首; 用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, look, listen, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式：be(am,is,are)+not + doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：be(was,were)+doing否定形式：be(was,were) + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果; 从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态（谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常和since,for 连用） 。时间状语：already, yet, so far, recently, lately, sincefor,in the past/last few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +done. (have+not=havent; has+not=hasnt)一般疑问句：have或has提到句首。六、过去完成时：概念： “过去的过去”发生的动作； 从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作，（谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常和since,for 连用） 。时间状语：already, yet, since, for,before, by the end of last year(term, month), by the time,etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.(had+not=hadnt) 一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备(be going to )做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：be(am,is ,are) going to + do; will/shall + do.否定形式：be + not + going to + do; will/shall + not + do。(will+not=wont; shall+not=shant)一般疑问句：be放于句首; will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next(第二) day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：be(was,were)going to + do; would/should + do.否定形式：be+ not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. (would+not=wouldnt; should+not=shouldnt)一般疑问句：be放于句首; would/should提到句首。.几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中;瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用;瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A. He joined（瞬间动词） the League two years ago.B. He has been in（延续动词） the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈!”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 专题练习一过去进行时专练1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, Jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ (hear) a cry.16. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.17.While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).18. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.Key: 1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting 10.was going/would go 11.was leaving 12.is coming /will come 13 was waiting 14.was making 15. was looking ,heard二。现在完成时练习1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? Key: 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seen。三过去将来时1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.Key: 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help四过去完成时1. By the end of this century, we_(build) ours into a strong modern country.2. We _(finish) the work by six yesterday evening3. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_ (leave) about two hours before.4. When I reached home, my parents _(have) their supper.5. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_(seat).五一般将来时1. If he _（study）harder, he _ (catch) up with us soon. 2. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _(come), I_(ask) him to write to you.3. There _ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday.4. I believe that those mountains _ (cover) with trees in a few years time.5. It is said that about 400 cars _(produce) in the factory next month.六，七一般现在时与现在进行时1. Father usually _ （read）his newspaper after dinner.2. The Blacks often _ (go) to the cinema on Saturday evenings.3. Look! The boy _ (swim) with his mother in the pool.4. - What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _(draw) something on the blackboard.5. Old Tom usually _(get) up at six and _ (do) sports in the garden.6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework. (do)7. The waiters _ (start) to work at five every morning.8. A hundred days _ (be) quite a long time.9. The clothes _ (feel) very soft.10. Ill go swimming with you if I _ (be) free tomorrow.11. Dont make so much noise. We _ (listen) to the music.12. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ (go shopping) only once a week.八一般过去时1. The mother asked the boy _ （come）down the ladder梯子, but he went on _ （climb）instead.2. The boy was made _ (stand) there for an hour by his father3. I saw him _ (go) into the small store.4. Jane _ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.5. - -Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ (tell) me she would come.6. He turned off the light and then _(leave).1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught3. I dont think I _ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see4. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant5. Coffee is ready. How nice it _ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels6. “ Mr. Zhu, youd better _ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat7. “Dont always make Michael _ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please _ your E-mail address? Ill write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out10. You _ go and ask Meimei. She _ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may11. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left12. I bought a new dictionary and it _ me 30 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost13. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you _ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished14. I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on15. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give16. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _. A. dont go now B. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once17. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done18. Cotton _ nice and soft. A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels19. -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? -John _. A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is20. -Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worried C. stayedworryed D. staied worried 26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere making C. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught did