部队考军校辅导2012年士兵考军校英语试题.docx

北京崔爱功军考教育 内部资料 2012年军队英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. This movie has a(n) _ ending. You cant imagine who will be killed finally. A. availableB. dramaticC. considerableD. normal2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. Fiona said that she felt quite embarrassed that day because she was not accustomed to _ like that. A. be treating B. have been treatedC. being treated D. be treated4. Many things _ impossible in the past are common today. A. consideringB. considered C. to consider D. being considered5. Mr. Smith managed to eat his lunch _ having had an enormous breakfast. A. despite B. since C. because D. although6. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As7. How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. neither B. instead C. either D. too8. Three subjects are mentioned at the meeting, _ physics, history and music.A. mainly B. formally C. namely D. usually9. Drunk driving, which was once a(n) _ occurrence, is now under control.A. particular B. profound C. frequent D. exciting10. In my opinion, hes _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. in all B. at best C. for all D. by far11. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. scope B. character C. religion D. prediction12. The press conference, originally due to be held last week, was finally _.A. called off B. set off C. taken off D. turned off13. Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.A. that B. which C. where D. what14. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. have to make C. could have made D. would make15. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. bring B. receive C. adapt D. adopt二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will possibly be as intelligent as each other. Relatives like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also proved by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.16. Which of these statements best describes the writers view in Para. 1? A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.17. In Para. 1, the underlined word “surroundings” means _.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing18. It is suggested in this passage that _. A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relatives usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people is, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence19. People who live in close contact _.A. will have the same character B. wont get along well with each otherC. are hardly to be influenced D. may have similar intelligence20. The best title for this passage would be _.A. On Intelligence B. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born With IntelligenceD. Environment In Developing IntelligencePassage 2Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can sometimes go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have at least one good friend. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up because they can discuss with their friends the problems that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even prevent their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is very interesting. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?21. Many teenagers think their _ know them more than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates22. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.A. go to their fiends B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone23. Which of the following statements is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even prevent their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.24. What is implied in the passage?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for advice.25. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. teenagers attach much importance to their friendsB. friends can give good adviceC. parents often choose their childrens friends for them D. good friends can communicate with each other Passage 3 Thousands of years ago people guessed the time of a day by watching the sun. Later, they found it was easier to tell the exact time by looking at the shadows. Thus, the sundial (日晷) was invented. The sundial proved a useful timepiece in sunny weather. However, another type of timepiece was necessary for cloudy weather and nigh time. A sand glass was another common measure of time. Two glass bottles were connected by a very small opening. The top bottle was filled with sand, which dropped slowly into the bottom one in a certain period of time. Hour glasses were widely used then. Three-minute sand glasses are still used in many homes to time the boiling of eggs. The real ancestor of modem clocks was the water clock. In China, an early water clock was made up of several bowls. Water trickled from one bowl to another to keep the clock going. Visitors to the Beijing Palace Museum can still see the old water clocks showing the time there. In the Middle Ages a waterless clock was invented which worked by means of weight. To keep the weight falling at the same speed, a system of wheels was invented. The pendulum (钟摆) was soon developed to control the speed of the wheels. Thus the modem form of clock came into being.26. Ancient people could guess the day time by_.A. the sunB. the starC. the weatherD. the water27. Three-minute sand glasses are still used in many homes _. A. to boil eggs B. to measure the time of boiling eggs C. to hold the boiled eggs D. to have eggs boiled28. If you visit Beijing Palace Museum, you _A. will see the old water clocks brokenB. will find the time shown by the old water clocks is wrongC. can find the old water clocks still telling the time thereD. will find the old water clocks have gone29. In the Middle Ages the falling speed of a weight was kept by _ A. several bowls B. a system of wheels C. a system of pendulum D. several springs30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sundial could tell time in any weather.B. Sand glasses are not used today.C. The ancestor of modern clocks was the pendulum.D. The modem form of clock came into being after the pendulum was developed. Passage 4When Chatos barking didnt stir Jerrica Seals, the recently adopted dog tried biting on the teenagers leg to get the girl out of her burning house.No one was hurt. Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 7: 00 a. m. Five people lived in the Garcias home. That was neighbor Janice Hamiltons main concern when she looked out of her window Friday and saw the flames. “I just threw my pants on to run outside to make sure they know how many people lived there.” Halmiton said. “It was scary.” “Seals called me screaming,” said Leticia Vega, 36, the sister of Seals boyfriend, Javier Garcia, 23, who owns the home. “She said the dog woke her up barking, jumped on the bed and bit her on the leg.” It is said that Garcias brother Gabrief brought Chato home several weeks ago after the animal wandered onto a Lehigh Acres construction site. Since then, Vega said, Chato had been mostly quiet until it mattered. “He doesnt usually bark,” Vega said. “Hes really friendly.” According to deputy fire chief Steve Clyatt, possibly the fire started because of an inadequate extension cord used on a window air conditioner. More than half of the home was burned down. There was extensive smoke and water damage in the remainder of the structure.Estimates for repair costs were unavailable. “Id say its unlikely they will recover this, but Ive been surprised before.” Clyatt said.31. Who brought Chato home?A. Jerrica Seals. B. Janice Hamilton. C. Javier Garcia. D. Gabrief.32. We know from the report EXCEPT _.A. the relationship between Seals and GarciaB. the person who called the firefightersC. the possible cause of the accident D. the owner of the house33. The underlined word “they” in Para 3 probably refers to _.A. the firefighters B. Hamiltons family membersC. other neighbors D. Vega and her brother Garcia34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Fort Myers firefighters responded at about 8:00 a.m. B. Less than half of the home was burned down. C. Five people lived in the Garcias home. D. Garcias brother Gabrief brought Chato home several months ago.35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Janice Hamilton Helps Save Neighbors B. Dog Saves Teen Girl from House Fire C. Family Needs Help Due To House Fire D. Firefighters Put Out House Fire三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分） Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt 36 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 37 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 38 such as strange cars, loud noises, 39 windows, or people gathering on street corners. Tim 40 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 41 on the third Wednesday of every month. Thats 42 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 43 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 44 their homes, streets, and families safe. Tina Stedman, president of their neighborhood watch group, agrees 45 Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not to them. Well, its never happened to me,” she said, “but I dont think anyone has the 46 to steal from other people or to make them feel 47 . sitting in their own homes.” Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 48 out for one another. She feels the neighborhood watch groups 49 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they cant do 50 .”36. A. yetB. stillC. justD. rather37. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly38. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting39. A. contained B. open C. old D. broken40. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns41. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches42. A. where B. why C. when D. how43. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety44. A. keep B. hold C. let D. teach45. A. round B. on C. about D. with46. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind47. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged48. A. set B. send C. catch D. look49. A. produce B. find C. get D. help50. A. nothing B. everything C. harmD. wrong四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 黑人和白人之间的平等之战还有很长的路要走。52. 他没有完成大学学业，但却成了苹果公司的创始人。53. 正如人们期待的那样，医生能鼓励癌症病人不放弃活下去的希望。54. 如果我们不能摄取足够的维生素，就可能患上多种疾病。55. Living abroad makes him not only understand the meaning of being independent but also learn how to take care of himself.56. More than half of the 1,000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer post cards, turning instead to the electronic ones. 57. The United States Navy has announced that eleven female graduates of its Naval Academy will serve on submarines.58. When you pay special attention to where you are and what is going on, you will experience a moment that I call a real moment.五、作文（共10分）以“Shortage of Water”为题，在答题纸上写一篇不少于100词的英语作文，内容主要包括：人们对水的认识；水的短缺；采取的措施等。2012年军队英语真题详解一、选择填空1. 详解：句意为：这部电影有一个戏剧性的结果。你不能想象到谁最终被杀了。available“可得到的，有空的”；dramatic“戏剧的”；considerable“可观的”；normal“正常的”。本题答案为B。2. 详解：so引导的从句位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，排除A；curious为形容词不能用such修饰，排除D。so that “太以至于”为固定结构，排除C。句意为：这对夫妇对野生植物太好奇了，以至于他们决定去马达加斯加去做进一步的研究。本题答案为B。3. 详解：本题中be accustomed to为固定结构，表示“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。句意为：菲奥娜说那天她感到十分尴尬，因为她不习惯于那样被对待。本题答案为C。4. 详解：本题中空白前面有名词things，为逻辑主语，和非谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，排除A、C；D项表示正在被看做，不符合语境。句意为：很多过去认为不可能的东西今天已经很普遍了。本题答案为B。5. 详解：本题中空白后面是动名词短语，不是句子，所以排除C、D；since可以是介词，也可是作连词，意思都是“自从”，不符合语境；despite = in spite of“尽管”为介词。句意为：史密斯先生尽力吃了午饭，尽管他早饭吃得很丰盛。本题答案为A。6. 详解：本题中空白处作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面说的事，排除B、D；用在句首引导非限制性定语从句用as。句意为：经常是这种情况，我们已经制定出了生产计划。本题答案为D。7. 详解：neither作为副词，表示“也不”；instead“反而，代替”；either作为副词，可以用在否定句中表示“也”，也可以强调否定的语气；too用在肯定句中，表示“也”。句意为： 你在欧洲一切进展顺利吗？ 非常好。但是没有我所希望的那么顺利。本题答案为B。8. 详解：句意为：在会上提到了三门课，即物理、历史和音乐。mainly“主要地”；formally“正式地”；namely“即”；usually“通常地”。本题答案为C。9. 详解：句意为：酒驾，过去经常发生的事，现在得到了控制。particular“特别的”；profound“深邃的”；frequent“频繁的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。本题答案为C。10. 详解：本题中，空白后面为形容词最高级the most imaginative所以用by far修饰。句意为：在我看来，他是迄今为止最有想象力的当代诗人。in all“总之，总共”；at best“充其量”；for all“尽管，虽然”；by far“迄今为止”，修饰最高级。 本题答案为D。11. 详解：句意为：一个人远足很有趣，对健康也好。还可能对品格的培养有好处。scope“规模”； character“性格，品格”；religion“信仰”；prediction“预测”。本题答案为B。12. 详解：句意为：起先定于上周举行的现场会议最终取消了。call off“取消”；set off“开始；使爆发”；take off“起飞”；turn off“关闭”。本题答案为A。13. 详解：本题是系表结构，is系动词，空白后的句子是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用连词代词what。句意为：水，看起来如此的简单和普通，是使生命成为可能的东西。本题答案为D。14. 详解：根据but they decided not to work，可知前面是虚拟语气，排除A、B；再根据decided的提示，可只是与过去事实相反，所以用“情态动词+have done”。句意为：有些女人本来能在工作中有个好的收入，而不是呆在家中，但是他们为了家庭决定不工作。本题答案为C。15. 详解：句意为：这对年老的夫妇决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩尽管他们已经有自己的三个孩子了。bring“带来”；receive“收到”；adapt“适应；改编”；adopt“采纳；收养”。本题答案为D。二、阅读理解Passage 116. D。主旨大意题。第一段中“o some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, . On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.”为本段的主题句，说的是“在某种程度上说，我们的智力是在我们出生时赋予的，另一方面受环境的影响”，所以D项符合主旨。17. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中less than前后的比较，可知in a boring environment和in r