2010年九年级学能测试“语言能力”试卷.doc

2010年丽水市九年级学生学能抽测语言能力试题卷（2010.5）考生须知： 1、语言能力测试卷分语文和英语两部分，语文部分(四大题1 2小题，共6 0分)和英语部 分(三大题2 4小题，共6 0分)，共满分为1 2 0分，考试时间1 2 0分钟。2、本卷答案必须分别做在语文部分和英语部分答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3、请用钢笔或圆珠笔将学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号分别填写在语文部分和英语部分 答题卷的相应位置上。语文部分(60分)一、语言文字运用(共10分)1、根据提示默写。(4分)(1)四面边声连角起，千嶂里，_。(范仲淹渔家傲秋思)(2)欲为圣明除弊事，_!(韩愈左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘)(3)杜甫望岳中表达诗人不怕困难、敢于攀登绝顶、俯视一切的雄心与豪情的诗句是： “_，_。”2、阅读下面的文字，完成后面各题。(6分) 2008年5月19日，中华民族在呜咽中默立。眼泪，和着长江黄河水滚滚东去，逝去的是悲戚，_的是国魂！谭千秋、王光香他们，用自己的生命在zho示：我们是炎黄子孙！蒋敏、林浩他们用朴实的语言在宣示：我们有不灭的中华魂！汶川，让我们不再脆弱，让中华不再呻吟！ 2010年4月14日，在我们轻轻y合汶川伤口，慢慢舔舐西南干旱伤痛的时候，灾魔再次将悬着的血光之剑砍向青海玉树!地震，让我们再次将心悬起!当我们将目光投向电视屏幕的时候，我们没有了眼泪，我们十指紧紧相扣，心里在呐喊：玉树，不哭! (1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。(2分) zho_示 y _合(2)在文中_ 处填人合适的词语。(1分)(3)请用一句话概括上面两段文字的主旨。(3分)二、现代文阅读(共1 6分)生命是个神奇的现象蒋雯丽 以前我就常常觉得生命的神奇，问自己是从哪儿来，为什么来。对宇宙的种种现象满怀着好奇心。从十二岁那年起，经历了几次与亲人的永别，更觉得生命的神秘。上高中那会儿，有时午觉醒来，人躺在床上，却仿佛置身云端，生命如风，从身边飞也似地跑掉，自己好像也正走向生命的另一端似的。 第一次读到朱自清的散文匆匆，就觉得文章中的“我”的感受真的就是我的感受，“我”的疑问真的也就是我的疑问。上大学的一次台词课上，我选读了匆匆，在读到“于是洗手的时候，日子从盆子里过去，、吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去，默默时便从凝然的双眼前过去，我觉察它去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，它又从遮挽着的手边过去了”我突然心疼地哭了，我是真的觉察它去的匆匆了，它不也正从我朗诵的嘴唇间哗哗地流过吗？我仿佛看见太阳的影子正从教室的这一头移向那一头，渐渐地暗了下去。 其实，我一边悲叹时间的毫不留情，一边还是在浪费着时间，不知不觉地长大成人了。 渐渐的，对时间也没有那么敏感了，呼噜呼噜的，一年又一年，生命在它自己的轨道上行走着，我也在我的小路上爬行着。偶尔遇着了，还未来得及打个招呼，又错过了。即使回头留恋地看它一眼，送去一个凄凉的笑容，转而又兴冲冲地往小路上跑去了。 有时候跟爸爸妈妈聊天，听他们说他们像我这个年纪时的事情，一切像是发生在昨天一样，他们也感叹，怎么一转眼都六十多了？还没来得及过呢。 生命真的是一个奇怪的现象，你想抓住它，却又抓不住；你想不去理它，它又如影相随。它是什么？让你这么无奈，又和你这么友好？ 生命是一个过程，是一段故事，是爱。 当你抽象地来看待生命时，它是漂浮在空气中的灰尘，让你不知如何来对待。就像是一本书的名字：生命中不能承受之轻。当你把它放到历史的长河里，它是大江东去浪淘尽的悲哀，让你叹息那些千古了的风流人物，而感到时光不再。当你把它放到此时此刻，你身边的每一个人，每一件事，专心致志地去完成你的每一个理想，每一个过程，充满爱心地去关怀和帮助你周围和你一样在这个过程中的人们，给他们一些生命的信心，这样，你是不是会不那么恐惧了呢？你是否会感到一种充实，一种力量和美好呢？我想这是一种真正的生命的境界，于其中所体会的生命的快乐是真快乐o 小的时候看过一幅世界名画，一个旅行者身在群山之中，山是那么的巍峨，占据了整个画面，旅行者只是小小的一点，一道彩虹横跨群山之间，显得壮丽而神秘。下面的一句话我一直没有忘记：当你身在大自然之中，方觉人类之渺小，而觉宇宙万物均属于神。 (选自大众电影，有改动)3、第节中，“我突然心疼地哭了”的原因是什么？(用自己的话作答)(3分)4、具体说说第节在文章结构上有什么作用。(3分)5、第节中，作者连用三个“当你”，意在强调什么？(3分)6、请谈谈你对第节中画线句子的理解。(3分)7、联系实际，谈谈文章给了你什么重要启示。(4分)三、文言文阅读(共1 4分) 吴士好夸言，自高其能，谓举世莫及。完善谈兵，谈必推孙、吴。 遇元季乱，张士诚称王姑苏，与国朝争雄，兵未决。士谒士诚曰：“吾观今天下，形势莫便于姑苏，粟帛莫富于姑苏，甲兵莫利于姑苏，然而不霸者，将劣也。今大王之将，皆任贱丈夫。战而不知兵，此鼠斗耳。王果能将吾，中原可得，于胜小敌何有?”士诚以为然，俾为将，听自募兵，戒司粟吏勿与较嬴缩。 士尝游钱塘，与无赖懦人交。遂募兵于钱塘，无赖士皆起从之。得官者数十人，月靡粟万计。日相与讲击刺坐作之法，暇则斩牲具酒，燕妙饮其所募士。实未尝能将兵也。 李曹公破钱塘，士及麾下遁去，不敢少格。蒐得，缚至辕门诛之。垂死犹日：“吾善孙、吴法。” (明代方孝孺逊志斋集) 注吴士，吴地(约指今江浙一带)的一个读书人。孙、吴，指孙武和吴起，春秋战国时期著名的军事家。元季，元朝末年。 燕，通“宴”。 蒐，通“搜”。8、解释下列句子中加点的词。(4分) (1)自高其能 (2)士谒士诚日 (3)此鼠斗耳 (4)月靡粟万计9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(4分) (1)粟帛莫富于姑苏。 (2)实未尝能将兵也。10、下列各句加点词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是(3分) A. 形势莫便于姑苏 B. 今大王之将，皆任贱丈夫 C. 士诚以为然 D. 乃不知有汉，无论魏晋11、下列对原文内容的叙述和分析，正确的一项是(3分) A吴士阿谀奉承，见风使舵，大言不惭，断言自己若为将领当能夺取中原。 B吴士招募的士兵全都是些无赖懦弱之人，这是吴士作战失败的根本原因。 C吴士自夸善用兵，骗得张士诚信任，然贪图享乐，临阵脱逃，最终被杀。 D吴士有勇无谋，交友不慎，用人不当，饮酒误事，临死醒悟却为时已晚。四、作文(共20分)1 2题目：你的眼睛 要求：写一篇不少于300字的小作文，文体自选(诗歌除外)；不得抄袭试卷中的材料和他人的作品；文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和老师、同学的真实姓名。英语部分(60分)一、阅读理解(共13小题，计35分) 阅读下列短文，并完成每篇短文后面的任务。AThe night before Christmas，a man was mad at his 5-year-old daughter for using up all of thefamilys expensive gold wrapping (包装) paper. The family was not rich,and he became veryangry when the child tried to wrap a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the next morning the little girl, who was filled with excitement, brought the gift boxto her fathers bedroom and said to him, “This is for you, Daddy! Merry Christmas and I loveyou!” The father was upset by what he did. But when he opened the box, he found it empty andbecame angry again. “Dont you know, young lady,” he said. “Anytime you want to give someonea present，it is necessary to put something inside the box!” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “:Daddy, its not empty. Lastnight I blew kisses into it until it was all full” The father fell on his knees and put his arms around his little girl. He begged her to forgive (原谅) him for his anger. After that, the father kept the little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever hewas discouraged or faced difficult problems, he would open the box, take out a kiss, and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)1. What gift did the daughter give to her father? A. Nothing. B.A beautiful box. C. Her love. D. Some flowers.2. The father was upset when he received his daughters gift box because _.A. there was nothing in the gift box B. he didnt prepare a gift for his daughter C. the gift box was full of his daughters love D. he was mad at his daughter the night before 3. Why did the father keep the little box for all the years of his life? A. He felt sorry for his daughter. B. He was interested in collecting gifts. C. He was often encouraged by the gift. D. He thought the gift his daughter gave him was funny.BI first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are professional musicians, so it was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world-class pianist. So they paid an expensive tutor to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite (尽管) the long hours and the frustration, I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. According to my parents and my tutor, I was really outstanding, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father. The trouble was, my heart really wasnt in it. My real dream is something quite different math. That was what I was really interested in. I found more beauty in the math world. So when I went to college, I chose to major in math, not music. Then I got a job working as an accountant (会计). Now I work with numbers every day. My parents couldnt understand, and even now I dont think theyve really forgiven me. They say I wasted a special gift. But _ _.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)4. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The writer hated playing the piano when he was a child. B. The writer could have become a professional piano player. C. The writers piano tutor was very strict. D. The writers parents spent a lot of money on their sons music lessons.5. Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of the passage? A. I agreed with them at this point B. they dont think I can be a musician C. I still believe what I did is fight, for me D. now Im sorry about the decision I made6. Which is the best title of the passage? A. To be an accountant B. Be true to yourself C. A musician and an accountant D. My choice in the collegeCThe Atayal people live in the central and northern areas of Taiwan. There are many mountains onthis island. It is in these mountains where you can find most of the Atayal people today. There areperhaps more than 80,000 Atayal people living in many small villages in these areas. People are not sure where they came from. Some believe they came from Malaysia orIndonesia around 7,000 years ago. However others think the origins of the Atayal began in Laos,Vietnam or southern China. In the past, the Atayal hunted and fished. They also grew dee. They built their homes withbamboo and stone. The Atayal were different from other people on the island because they had tattoos on theirfaces. When a boy showed that he was good at hunting, he got a tattoo to mean that he was anadult who was able to protect a family. When a girl showed that she could weave clothes wellenough to take care of a family, she also got a tattoo on her face. A tattoo on the face made aperson more beautiful and ready for marriage. Women often began to learn how to weave from a young age. Their clothes have many colors,but red is the most important. These clothes are now very popular and sold internationally. Now the Atayal live a common life, like most Taiwanese. Some are still farming and hunting.They no longer tattoo their faces, but are working hard to keep their traditions alive. The Atayalstill speak their own language even children are speaking it daily. They hear old stories andsongs about the past. The Atayal are also still doing traditional dances during special parties withmany musical instruments made by hand. We can see that the Atayal do not want to lose theirtraditions. Some villages are even promoting their traditions on the Interact so that people can comeand visit their villages. Many Taiwanese take trips to the mountain villages to see Atayal partiesand learn more about these amazing people.7、将下列在短文中出现的单词与所给英文释义配对。1 ) origin A. something a group of people have done for a long time2 ) hunt B. to make something more popular3 ) tattoo C. in the past and now4 ) weave D. a picture or message that is marked on someones body skin5 ) tradition E. to make cloth6 ) still F. the place or reason something started7 ) promote G to search for and kill wild animals8、从下表中选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子，每空限填一词。（每小题1分）Verb 动词Noun名词Adjective 形容词originate originoriginalmixmixturemixeduseuseusefulinventinventioninventivedifferdifferencedifferentcompetecompetitioncompetitive1) The computer is very for school and work.2) Thomas Edison is famous for his many .3) I came home from the meeting with .4) The first orange tree _ in China.5) The story he told police from the one he told his mother.6) I hate playing tennis with Steve. Hes too .DMany travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing carefully, and taking precautions (防范措施) during your trip, you can enjoy yourself.While you prepare for your leaving, make sure your paperwork is all in order. You dont wantto get to your destination (目的地) and find that you have the wrong visa (签证), or worse, thatyour passport is going to be out of date. Also, make sure that you travel with fight medical insurance (保险), so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Be sure to get an international drivers license if you plan to drive while you areabroad. If you need to take medication with yousuch as travel-sickness pillskeep it in its originalboxes or bottles. If you need prescription (处方) drugs, bring a letter from your doctor. If you dont have a letter, customs officials may ask you a lot of questions at each destination.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, tryto learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Dont think its possible that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English. Remember that a tourist will attract a lot of interests from people. While most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcoming, there are always dangers for travelers. Theft (盗窃) is the most common of these dangers. Leave expensive things at home. If you prefer to stay incheap hotels while traveling, make sure you can lock the door of your room inside. If you must travel with a lot of money or other expensive things, you should ask your hotel about a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be honest.When you get to your destination, use official transportation. Always go to bus or taxi stations; dont accept rides from strangers who offer you a fide. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before starting out. Always carry a city map with you so you can find your way if you get lost.If you have trouble on language, look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language. And finally, remember to smile. Its the friendliest and the best form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.9. Why should you bring a letter from your doctor if you need prescription drugs? .10. What should you do if you have a problem on language according to the passage? .11. What advice is good for you if you are traveling with a lot of money? .12. Which of the mentioned tips is the most important for foreign visitors to your country? Why? .13. Write one more safety tip by yourself. .二、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） A woman from Seattle, named Jenny, borrowed her neighbors car one afternoon. On the back seat of the 1 was a beautiful gift box, and she wondered what might be inside it. It wasa snowy and cold day and, as Jenny was driving along, she hit