2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案3.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案3 高考英语一轮重点复习Module 1 Unit5 Module 2 Unit1一. 重点单词与短语 1. active adj.积极的，灵活的，活性的Over seventy as he is, he is still active.I cant tell whether it is an active volcano.拓展：be active in在方面活跃，积极参加take an active part in积极参加act n./v.行为，举动，行动action n.行为，做法activity n.活动actor/ actress n.（男女）演员 2. continue v.继续，持续，延续continue + n.continue to do /doing sth.The road continues as far as we can see.We cant continue to work/working with all that noise going on.拓展：continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；go on后接to do sth.表继续做另一件事；后接doing sth.表继续做同一件事；go on with sth.继续干某事last指“持续长久”。The weatherman says that the fine weather will last a week. 3. reward (1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬He worked hard in hope of getting a financial reward.(2)报答；酬谢The old lady rewarded the boy with a smile.They will be rewarded for what they have done.拓展：as a rewarded for 作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.为某事而酬谢某人reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事而酬谢某人 4. remain vi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ingMr. Smith remained active/ expressionless/ single/fat.They remained friends/ partners/ competitors.The coal mine（煤矿）reminds closed/ working regularly.注：remainder n.残余；剩余物考点例题：remain, stay, keepHer answer _”No” even after we begged her to reconsider.I _ forgetting to turn the answering machine on.How long is he planning to _ with you? 5. wonder (1)n.惊奇，奇迹Its a wonder (that) you recognized me.(Its) No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：wonder +从句“自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)”Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police.(3)wonder +if从句“请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）(4)wonder at对感到惊奇I wonder at his rudeness. 6. doubt(1)n.怀疑；不确定； 不信任There is no doubt about sth./ that .毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地Without doubt, we will defeat them.(2)v.对无把握，怀疑I dont doubt that 我肯定（=Im sure/certain that）I doubt if/whether 我不确定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。_ 7. considervt.(1)考虑(=think about)consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事I consider finding a new job.(2)认为（=regard as.）consider sb./sth. as / to beWe consider him as our wise leader.consider it +形容词+ to do sth.认为做某事是I consider it necessary to remind him of his bad behaviour.(3)考虑到；体谅（=takeinto account/consideration）considering考虑到注：considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 consideration n.考虑考点例题：Mr. Smith _ the best English teacher in our school.（consider）二. 重点短语 1. in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦He is ready to help those who are in trouble.拓展：get into trouble遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难save trouble省事take great trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事考点例题：If you dont study hard, you will have big trouble _(find) a job. 2. out of work/ a job失业He lost his job the year before last, that is to say, he has been out of work for nearly two years.拓展：at work在工作 off work在休班after work下班后 go to work去上班out of habit出于习惯out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过期；过时 = out of fashionout of control失去控制3. think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度评价They think highly of your work abilities.拓展：What do you think of sb./ sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？think much/well of对评价良好think nothing of对无所谓；不把当回事think badly/poorly of对评价不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/物当作 4. rather than不是别的，而是Rather than idle away his youth doing nothing in the large company, he started his own small business.He ran rather than walked.拓展：would rather do sththan do sth宁愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doing)other than = except for除了； 而非There is nobody here other than me.考点例题：This crop doesnt do well in soils _the one for which it has been specially developed. A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than 解：other than意思是：不同于，除之外；rather than意思是：而不是。根据句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择D。三. 重点句型1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?拓展：介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。He is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.Today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.The reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.考点例题：The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which ; where B. at which ; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。此句为倒装句。only修饰状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）置于句首时，句子需要倒装Only when it rains do I take a bus to school.Only there did we once see him.3. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中have sth. done有两种含义（1）让某事被别人做（2）承受，蒙受之后果，如：Ill go to the hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor).拓展：have sb. do sth.叫某人做某事(=ask sb. to do sth.)Who did you have put up the poster?have sth./sb. doing 让一直做某事Dont have the machine working too long.句型have sth./sb. doing sth.侧重描绘或展现情景，因此，v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语There nothing too serious with your leg. Ill have you walking around in a week.【模拟试题】一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）be willing to; be active in ; blow up; at war; belong to; in return for ; in search of; look into; be considered as; think highly of; in trouble; as a matter of fact1. The hungry boy rushed into the house_ something to eat.2. I knew him when we were in college _ we were on the same course. 3. A working party has been set up and will _ the problem soon. 4.The boys father _ the man who saved his son from the lake.5. Mr. Smith _ the best English teacher in our school.6. Those countries have been _ for a long time. People there suffer a lot.7. I work hard _ those who care for me, help me and love me.8. The students _ help the old woman clean the house.9. Generally speaking, boys _ sports, because they love to go out and run.10. The soldiers _ the bridge in order to cut off the enemys escape into the mountains.二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. The official ordered the murderer be _(sentence) to death right away.2. In the past, women had no right to _(vote) in many counties.3. We _(reward) the boy with a lovely present for bringing back our lost dog.4. Many people devoted themselves to _(design) a torch for the game.5. He _(remove) his trousers and I found the wound.6. My parents have always _(accept) me just as I am.7. All US citizens in the area have been _(advise) to return home.8. Who can _(prove) that China has more people than any other country in the world?9. Only women and children _(remain) in the village when the men went out to work.10. He _(pretend) to be doing his homework when he saw his mother come in.三. 根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。1. 毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。(doubt)2. 他不可能把书带回家，因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。(情态动词+have done)3. 我拿不准这礼物是谁的。(belong to)4. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没要求任何回报。（in return）5. 一旦被加热，琥珀可以被制成各种形状。(连词+分词结构)6. 她假装病了，请了一天假。（pretend）7. 专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。（advise, fight）8. 我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外，别无他法。（accept; choice）【试题答案】一. 1. in search of2. as a matter of fact 3. look into4. thi