2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷.doc

.2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What color is the sofa？A BrownB WhiteC Blue2（1.5分）What meal are the speakers about to eat？A BreakfastB LunchC Dinner3（1.5分）How many players will play the game？A TwoB ThreeC Four4（1.5分）What will the man need to do during the holiday？A Write essaysB Play basketballC Take a vacation5（1.5分）What does the woman ask the boy to wash？A His handsB His platesC His clothes第二节 （每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）Who is the man most likely to be？A A touristB A tour guideC A French chef（2）How will the speakers travel around the city？A By busB By trainC By car7（3分）（1）What animal is the woman most likely looking at？A A catB A dogC A rabbit（2）Where does the conversation take place？A In a pet storeB In a pet clinicC In a zoo8（4.5分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A StrangersB SchoolmatesC Teacher and student（2）How does Neil get ot schol on most days？A By walking with his friendsB By getting a ride form his motherC By riding the schol bus with his classmates（3）What is the most difficult for Neil？A EnglishB ScienceC Physical education9（6分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A A job they have to takeB A project they have to doC A class they have to attend（2）What doe sth ewoman think of CAPP？A It will be boringB It will be helpfulC It will be difficult（3）What is the womans best quality？A She is reliableB She is creativeC She is hardworking（4）Where will the man probably volunteer？A At a TV stationB On a construction siteC At a sporting goods store10（6分）（1）Where are the students told to eat during lunch？A In the gymB On the courtC In the cafeteria（2）When will teh math exams be held this year？A On WednesdayB On ThursdayC On Friday（3）Who will give an intorduciton on Tuesday？A An athleteB A headmasterC The PE teacher（4）Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert？A To find a place to parkB To get a place to sitC To take pictures第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONSRIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN It is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nations most beautiful botanical gardens With more than 350 species from around the world， Riverbanks is one of the largest midsized zoos in the country Hours： 9：00 am 5：00 pm daily Admission： Adults （13 61） 19.95 Children （2 12） 16.95EDVENTURE The Soutlls largest childrens museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck， anchor the news or visit another country？ Hours： Monday Sunday： 9 a m 5 p m Admission： Members Free Children and Adults： 11 95SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum Plus， a new 4D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages Museum members are invited to nightsky observing and more on Tuesday nights! Hours ： Mon， Wed Fri： 10 a m 5 p m Tues： 10 a m 10 p m Sat： 10 a m 6 p m Sun： Noon 5 p m Admission： Adults （13 61）： 8.95 Children （3 12）： 6 95SALUDA SHOALS PARK Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities Funfilled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving， Christmas Eve and Christmas night） Free for activities： apply with Holiday Lights admission （ 20/car； 40/15passenger vehicle； 60/bus）（1）Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？ A EdVentureB The State MuseumC Saluda Shoals ParkD Riverbanks Zoo & garden（2）How much should a young couple with a 4yearold son pay to enjoy various plants and animals？ A 24.85B 20C 56.85D 35.85（3）Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？ A Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p mB Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morningC Enjoying free family activities every nightD Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights12（8分）I am traveling home It is bitterly cold and snowy， but the warm train is right on time I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service Swiss friends often tell me， proudly， that their rail service is the best in the world， but recently， one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken No matter， I thought， I have got a smart phone， and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way This was not as easy as I had expected， busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers， but， by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an eticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的） Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （ 210） The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station That means， they say， that I bought my ticket on the train and that is strictly prohibited Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticketpaying passengers， but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else The company is making about 2 million a month from fines Although train travel is still popular， those seats do not feel as comfortable； the coffee does not smell quite so good because Swiss railways have lost， for now anyway， something far more precious than 2 million a month： good relations with their customers（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？ A The Swiss trains usually come lateB Traffic on the motorway goes smoothlyC The author hates traveling on the Swiss trainD The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service（2）Why did the conductor say that the authors eticket was invalid？ A It was purchased onlineB It was paid for after the trains departureC It was purchased on a ticket machineD It was paid on a smart phone（3）What does the author want to show by telling the experience？ A The fine was unfairB The conductor was impoliteC Etickets are getting popularD Credit cards can be inconvenient（4）What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？ A It attracts more people to travel by trainB It makes the company lose a lot of moneyC It damages companycustomer relationsD It protects honest ticketpaying passengers13（8分）For the last few months， I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods： beef Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and surprisingly to me really easy to do so Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的） production and excessive consumption Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化） Its estimated that 14.5% of global manmade greenhouse gas emission（排放） come from livestock（家畜） which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions Last year， Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources But it is possible to change Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend， driven by health and environmental considerations A switch to a healthy diet as recommended by Harvard Medical School which still includes eating meat， fish and eggs would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36% The Norwegian military announced it is switching a oneday to a oneweek vegetarian diet in a move against global warming， while even in the US consumption of redmeat is falling And as for yours truly， I feel healthier， more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything Stopping eating beef has also had a knockon effect on the rest of my diet， and I am eating less Cattle and other livestock dont have to be environmentally harmful Grassfed cattle need much smaller resource input And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly， can even restore degraded land In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成） meat And there are other more sources of efficient protein； like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良） when hundreds of millions of people still dont have enough to eat， we cant solve this problem by simply continuing to make conventional intensive farming more intensive（1）Why has the author given up eating beef？ A It is better for his health and global warmingB It can prevent him from being obesityC It is better for both health and environmentD He likes vegetarian diet very much（2）What result does cattle farming lead to？ A The loss of deforestationB The great loss of water resourcesC The loss of manmade greenhouseD The loss of livestock（3）Whats the authors attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？ A NegativeB DoubtfulC FavorableD Protective（4）In Bill Gates opinion， we can get efficient protein by A raising more insectsB raising more cattleC developing manmade meatD developing intensive farming14（8分）Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer， according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published The study which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤） on the side of the brain where they hold the handset The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is not safe and needs to be revised They concluded that caution （警告） is needed in the use of mobile phones and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all Britains largest investigation into the health risks of the technology， the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR） programme founded by government and industry sources reported that mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects But its chairman， Professor Lawrie Challis， admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade He warned， We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years time The new study headed by two Swedes， Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University， who also serves on the MTHR programmes management committee goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷） The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade， using research in Sweden， Denmark， Finland， Japan， Germany， the United States and Britain They found almost all had discovered an increased risk， especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk， and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的） tumour Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤） found them The exception was based on only two cases of the disease， but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas， and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤） The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used： longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas， and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people The scientists conclude， Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma They add that an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out（1）The new study headed by the two Swedes A corrected the absence in the MTHR programmes managementB came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHRs investigationC ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples（2）The passage tries to tell us that A using mobile phones is dangerous to peoples healthB children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD the more people use mobile phones， the more likely they are to get brain cancer（3）The underlined word contract in Paragraph 10 probably means A be infected withB be associated withC be faced withD be covered with（4）The best title of the passage is A The Causes of Brain CancerB The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC The Research of Brain CancerD The Effects of Mobile Phones第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Helen Keller once wrote， The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves （1） The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania It was coming up to spring break， but unlike his classmates， Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing （2） He traveled to Guatemala He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city （3） Although he didnt speak much Spanish， he found communication wasnt a problem： You communicated with love And what he gave out， he got back： You could see love when you looked in their eyes Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week， but by the end of that week， he knew hed be back in the future （4） The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care， the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free， among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example （5） By the end of her time there， she admired these women who are not only survivors but also volunteers About 2，400 years ago， Greek philosopher Aristotle said， The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true， each and every dayA It depends upon volunteers to stay openB She worked with the women as part of the programmeC Here， we tell two volunteering stories from around the globeD Sometimes， volunteers themselves live with huge challengesE He decided to spend his time doing something useful for peopleF Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautifulG These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）A Good Man Its a late Saturday afternoon in early March， and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles： a （1） to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li A cheerful taxi driver says， No problem Map sellers are everywhere! When the taxi stops， a fellow（2） with a thin folded sheet and says： Ten dollars Ten dollars! With absolute（3） ， I inform him， Thats too much The map man leaves I begin walking， certain Ill find a （an）（4） star map soon I am（5） Theres hardly anybody on the street There dont seem to be many real stores， just cars and bars No maps No stars Blocks pass The sun begins to sink At the edge of West Hollywood，（6） fellow wanders ahead， selling star maps to some teena