2012届中考英语考点备考复习4.doc

2012届中考英语考点备考复习4 900. night(n)夜晚The accident happened on Friday night.事故发生在星期五的夜里。These animals only come out at night.on the night of January 10.在一月十日的晚上I saw her in town the other night.前两天晚上我在城里见过她。Im working late tomorrow night.明天晚上我要工作很晚。Good night ! See you in the morning.晚安，明儿见。The machines are kept running day and night.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。* night-club. (n)夜总会901. nine(num)九Nine to five九点至五点，正常上班时间I work nine to five.我九点至五点上班A nine-to-five job朝九晚五的工作902. nineteen(num)十九903. ninety(num)九十The nineties 九十年代In your nineties 90多岁904. ninth(num)第九Mr. Brown lives on the ninth floor.布朗先生住在九楼905. no (ad, a)不，不是，没有，无，不-Are you ready ?准备好了吗？-No, Im not没有，没准备好-Another drink?再来一杯？-No, thanks.不要了，谢谢-Shes had an accident她发生了意外-Oh, no !怎么会呢 （表示惊讶）He has no friends in this city. 在这个城市里他没有朋友。There were no letters this morning.今天早上一封信也没有。Theres no bread left.一片面包都没有了。Hell be back in no time. 他很快就会回来。No smoking! 严禁吸烟!906. nobody(n, pron)无足轻重的人；无人,没有人She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。Nobody seems to notice. 似乎没有人注意。907. nod(v)点头; 打瞌睡He nodded to show that he understood.他点头表示他懂了。She nodded her head when she passed me in the street当她在街上走过我身旁时，向我点了点头。She nodded a welcome to Mary.她向玛丽点头表示欢迎。908. noise (n)噪声, 喧哗声The noise awoke me from my sleep.喧闹声使我从睡梦中醒来。I asked them to stop making such a noise.我叫他们不要再这样吵闹。* noisy (a.) 喧闹的，嘈杂的* noisily (ad.) 喧闹地909. none (pron ) 无任何东西或人；无一人None of these pens works / work.这些钢笔一支都不能用。We have three sons but none of them lives / live nearby.我们有三个儿子但他们都不在附近。 I wanted some more cold meat but there was none left. 我想再吃些冷盘肉,可是一点也不剩了。-Is there any more milk?还有牛奶吗？-No, none at all.没有，一点也没有【补充】none but仅仅，只有None but he knew the truth.只有他知道真相。910. noodle(n)面条911. noon(n)中午, 正午We should be there by noon.我们应该最晚中午到达。912. nor (conj.)(用在neither之后)也不 I have neither time nor money for pop festival我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。(用在not,no,never之后)也不The story is not interesting or instructive. 这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不You do not like him, nor do I. 你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。913. normal(a.)平常的, 正常的Her temperature is normal.她的体温正常。Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳时正常的。914. north(a. n)(在/向)北方(的); 朝北的; 来自北方的Beijing is to the north of Hefei.Beijing is in the north of China.*northeast东北 northwest西北* northwards (ad) 向北915. northern(a.)北方的, 北部的916. nose(n)鼻子; 似鼻子的东西He broke his nose in the fight.他打架时打断了鼻梁。Stop picking your nose!别抠鼻孔了。a dog with a good nose嗅觉灵敏的狗917. not (ad)不, 没Its cold ,isnt it?很冷，是吧？Didnt you eat meat?你不吃肉吗？He warned me not to be late.他提醒我别迟到。-Will she be there?她会在那儿吗？-I hope not.但愿不会-Is it ready? -Im afraid not.I dont know if hes telling the truth or not.我不知道他是否说了真话-Thanks a lot. -Not at all. 不客气Not only you but also I am going to hand in the papers.918. note (n, v)便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调；记下，记录，注意，留意He never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记。He sent me four fifty-dollar notes. 他寄给我四张五十圆面额的钞票。Please make a note of the dates.请记下日期She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.她在厨房餐桌上给本留了个便条。See note 3, page 259 见259页注释3Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。The policeman noted down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。919. notebook(n)笔记本920. nothing(pron)没有东西/事情There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也没有。Theres nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.医生说我什么毛病也没有。I want nothing but the best for my children.我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。There is nothing much in the fridge.冰箱里没什么东西。921. notice (n, v )公告,贴示 警告 ;察觉，注意 通知She didnt notice that I had entered the room. 她没有看到我已经走进屋里。I didnt notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来。The plane was noticed to take off at six oclock. 飞机接到通知六时起飞。There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.布告牌上一则通知说这堂课取消了。A notice saying “Keep off the grass”.写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌。922. November(n)十一月923. now现在,目前; 立刻,马上; 其时,当时I had a headache this morning, but Im all right now.From now on Ill be more careful今后，我将更加细心。Now, listen to what shes saying.嗨，听听她在讲什么。* nowadays (ad) 当今，现在924. number数字; 号码; 数目, 数量; 数Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。We live at No. 107 Church Street.我们住在教堂街107号。Im sorry, I think you have the wrong number.对不起，我想你打错了A large number of people have lost their jobs.很多人失业了。925. nurse(n)护士, 保育员; 保姆My mother used to be a nurse.我妈妈过去是护士。* nursery (n) 托儿所* nursing (n) （职业性的）保育，护理O926. OK (ad) 好的-Shall we go for a walk?咱们去散步好不好？-OK.好Ill do it my way. OK? 我想怎么做就怎么做，行吗？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is it OK if I leave now? 我现在离开，可以吗？Is it OK for me to come too? 我也去，行吗？【经典试题】-How are you doing? -_, thank you.A. Im OK. B. Im a teacherC. Id love to D. Im coming927. object(n)物体 对象;目标 宗旨 宾语everyday objects日常用品I dont know the names of the objects in this lab. 我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。What is the object of his visit? 他这次访问的目的是什么?928. ocean(n)洋, 海洋One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.一天下午她到海里去游泳。the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Indian Ocean印度洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋* Oceania (n) 大洋洲（ocean常和专有名词构成海洋的名称，其前须有定冠词the ,ocean常可省略）929. October(n) 十月930. of (prep)One of the legs of the table is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。 The house is made of stone. 这房子是石建的。 Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。2 kilos of potatoes两公斤马铃薯It was very kind of you to help us.He came to New York at the age of ten. 他在十岁时来到纽约。 We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。 Her son died of cancer. 她儿子因患癌症而死。 It is a matter of importance.这是一件重要的事。 931. off (prep, ad. )离开，脱离，（电，自来水）停了，中断I fell offf the ladder.我从梯子上跌下来Keep off the grass! 勿踏草坪！Youre going off the subject. 你们离题了。You need to take the top off the bottle first.你得先把瓶盖子打开。They went off together and left me sitting there. 他们一同离开了,留下我独自坐在那里。I called him but he ran off.我喊他但他跑开了。Take your coat off.脱了外衣吧。The water is off.停水了。Make sure th TV is off.请注意关掉电视机。The town is five miles off. 小城离这儿五英里远。He turned off the light before going out. 他出门前把灯关掉。【补充】休息;减价Hes had ten days off school.他有十天没上学。Ive got three days off next week.我下周有三天休假。All the shirts are 10% off.衬衣全部减价10%。Shoes with $2 off减价两美元的鞋子。932. offer (n, v)【动词】给予, 提供; 拿出, 试图(做某事);提议, 出(价);He offered me a glass of wine. 他端给我一杯酒。They offered to help me. 他们表示愿意帮助我。We offered him the sweater for US$50. 这毛衣我们向他开价五十美元。He offered $4000 for the car.他出价四千美元买这辆车。They decided to offer the job to Joe = They decided to off Joe the job.他们决定让乔做这份工作。【名词】 提供,提议;出价;报价to accept an offer接受好意Thank you for your kind offer of help. 感谢你想给予帮助的好意。I accepted her offer to pay.她要付款，我同意了。Theyve decided to accept our off.他们已决定接受我们的报价。933. office(n)办公室Some people have to share an office.有些人只好合用一间办公室。【补充】办事处，局，厅，公职She came to the station and went to th booking office.她来到车站，去了订票处。It is my office to open the door.我的职责就是开门。The present government took office in 1997.现政府于1997年执政。How long has he been in office? 他任职多久了？934. officer(n)军官, 高级官员He dreamed to be an officer.Her husband was ao officer.* official (a, n) 政府，公司官员；官方的935. often (ad.)常常, 经常I often go swimming in summer.夏天我常游泳。How often does this magazine come out?这本书多长时间出一期？936. oil(n)油, 石油;* oilfield (n) 油田937. old(a.)老的, 旧的;Oxford is an old university.牛津大学是一所老大学。My father is fifty years old. 我的父亲五十岁了。He got his old job back. 他恢复了原来的工作。I met with an old friend at a dinner party.我在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。Things were different in the old days.从前的情况可不一样。How old is this building? 这座建筑已有多少年了？938. on(prep, ad)在.上，关于, （穿，放）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开He laid a hand on my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。There is a mark on your skirt.你裙子上有一块斑。She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。I came on my bike. 我骑自行车来的。He had been hit on the head.他被打中了脑袋。She was standing on one foot.她单脚站立。on the evening of May the first在五月一日晚Did you hear it on the radio? 你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?We went to the factory on foot.我们步行去工厂。Information is available on the Internet.从互联网上可以得到这个信息。He is on the school volleyball team.他是校排球队员。He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。He worked on without a break.他毫不停歇地继续工作。She stopped for a moment, then walked on.她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。From then on he never trusted her again.从那时起，他再也不信任她了。Put your coat on.把外衣穿上！The lights were all on.灯都亮着。It doesnt matter. The film has been on for only a few minutes.不要紧，电影才开始几分钟。The bus stopped and four people got on.公共汽车停了下来，四个人上了车。【补充】一.就He jumped with joy on hearing the news. 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。On arriving home I discovered they had gone.我一到家就发现他们离开了。939. once (n, ad. Conj.)一次，一度；从前；一旦Once is enough. 一次就够了。I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。He once knew her, but they are no longer friends. 他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。940. one (num. pron) 一, 某一, 某人There is only room for one person.只有一个人的空间。One more, please! 请再来一个！One of my friends lives in Shanghai我的一位朋友住在上海。One day youll understand.总有一天你会明白的。Our cars always breaking down,. But were getting a new one soon.我们的车老出毛病，但我们快要买新的了。The students who are the most successful are usually the ones who come to all the classes.成绩最好的学生往往是出全勤的那些人。941. oneself (pron)自己，自身If one wants to learn it, one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。942. only (a. ad)唯一的,仅有的；仅仅，只，才Shes their only daughter.她是他们的独生女。Shes the only person for the job.她是这项工作最合适的人选。Shes only 21 and she runs her own business.她只有21岁就经营起自己的企业。It only took a few seconds. = It took only a few second.那只需要几秒钟。He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。only child独生子（女）：Im an only child.943. open (a, v ) 打开的; 开放的; 营业的; 公开的She had left the door wide open.她把门敞开着。My door is always open to visitors. 我的门永远向来访者敞开。Is the store open from 9 to 7? 那家商店是从上午九点营业到晚上七点吗?The competition is open to young people under the age of 18.这项比赛让18岁以下的青少年参加。Thats an open society. 那是一个开放的社会。She was always open with her parents.她总是与父母无话不谈。（坦诚的，直率的）【动词】开;打开; 使开张(营业); 开业I opened the window after I got up.我起床后便把窗子打开。What time does the bank open? 这家银行什么时候开门？The company opened its doors for business a month ago.该公司一个月前开业。Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其它文化。* opener (n) 开具，启子* opening (n) 开放，口子【经典试题】The door has been _ for a long time.A. open B. opened C. opening944. operation(n) 手术，操作;运转，经营;Will I need to have an operation? 我需要做手术吗？The operation of this machine is simple. 这个机器的操作很简单。The new rules come into operation from next week.新规定下周起施行。* operate (v) 做手术，经营，管理，运转The company operates three factories.这家公司经营三家工厂。The machine is operating properly.机器运转正常。 945. or(conj)或者 否则,要不然He cant read or write.他不会读也不会写。Either you or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。You may spend two or three days there. 你可以在那里呆上两三天。Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。946. orange(a, n) 柑, 橘; 橘色, 橙色(的)Would you like some orange? 想喝点橙汁吗？947. order (v. n) 命令 定购;点菜；顺序，秩序命令订购The house had been kept in good order.房子保持得井井有条。Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些老师觉得难以维持课堂秩序。Things were in terrible order. 情况一团糟。He gave orders that the job be done in three days. 他指示三天内完成这项工作。May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。He ordered her to go. 他命令她走。I ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。948. other（pron. a） (两者中)另一个的;其余的; 其他的Mr. Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers were here.哈里斯老师贝特老师和其他三位老师在场。There are other ways to do this exercise. 做这个练习还可用别的方法。Are there any other questions?还有其他的问题没有？He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。I saw Jack the other day.我前几天看到杰克了。The other day / week / morning / evening(用于说话前不久的日子)It is hard to tell the twin brothers one from the other. 这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机。949. our(pron)我们的(形容词物主代词)* ours (pron) 我们的（名词性）950. ourselves(pron)我们自己Weve often thought of going there ourselves.我们常想亲自到那里去一趟。951. out(ad)出外;在外;向外,没有,问世,完全, (用)完;熄灭;无知觉,不流行Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去散散步吧。Hes been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。 I watched the car until it was out of sight.我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。Two out of three people think Jack is wrong.三分之二的人认为杰克错了。When does her new book come out? 她的新书什么时候出版。His secret got out. 他的秘密泄漏了。He blew out the candle. 他把蜡烛吹灭了。The little girl passed out at the sight of the snake. 小女孩一看到那条蛇就昏过去了。Mr. Liu, you are out!刘老师，你落伍了。952. outside (n. ad. prep)【名词】外面,外部 外表,外观The outside of the house needs painting. 房子外部需要油漆一下。We walked around the outside of the building.我们绕着房子四周散步。【副词】在外面,向外面 在室外,向室外There is no light outside of the gate. 大门外面没有灯。It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大。【介词】在.外;向.外在.范围之外 Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning. 窗外是一片美妙的春天晨景。You can park your car outside our house.你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。953. over (prep, ad.)【介词】 在.之上,在正上方; (覆盖)在.上面越过. 遍及 超过 通过.媒介We live over a small bookstore. 我们住在一家小书店的楼上。There was a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯There is bridge over the river.河上面有座桥She climbed over the wall .她翻过墙去Snow is falling all over the country全国各地都在下雪A plane flew over the house. 一架飞机飞过了房子。She told me over the telephone about it. 她在电话里把这事告诉了我。She is over sixty.她六十多岁了【副词】翻倒，遍布，越过，结束She knocked the bottle over.她碰倒了瓶子。Cover her over with an overcoat把她盖件大衣。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我们到达时，会议已经结束了。We rowed over to the other side of the river.我们划船到河的对岸。954. overcoat(n)外套, 大衣955. own (a. v) 自己的；有,拥有I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。956.owner(n)物主, 所有人Do you know the name of the owner?你知道主人的名字吗？The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走过来，看看出什么事了。* ownership (n) 所有制P957. P.C.=personal computer(n)个人电脑958. P.E.=physical education(n)体育959. Pacific太平洋(的)960. package(n)包裹;包;(香烟等的)一包He brought me a large package.他给我送来一大包裹。* pack(n, v) 包，捆；为运输打包961.page(n)页, 张Turn to Page 64.请翻到64页。962.paint(n)油漆, 涂料 绘画作品Wet paint !油漆未干！【补充】（v）油漆，粉刷，绘画Weve decided to have the house painted.我们决定把房子油漆一下。* painter (n) 绘画者，（油）画家963.pair(n)一双, 一副, 一把, 一对a pair of gloves / shoes / earringsa huge pair of eyes一双大眼睛a pair of glasses / pants / jeans / trousersStudents worked in pairs on the project.学生们两人一组做这个项目。964. palace(n)宫殿the Summer Palace颐和园965. pale(a.)苍白的 ,灰白的 (颜色)淡的She was pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。You look pale. Are you OK? 你气色不好，没事吧？He wore a pale blue tie. 他戴一条浅蓝色的领带。pale blue eyes.淡蓝色的眼睛966. pancake(n)烙饼, 薄饼967. panda(n)熊猫968. paper(n)纸 报纸 试题,试卷,论文,a piece of paper 一张纸Have you seen todays paper?你看了今天的报纸没有？She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用一个晚上批阅试卷969. pardon (n)原谅,饶恕,宽恕-Youre very quiet today.你今天话很少啊。-Pardon? 什么？-I said youre very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。I beg your pardon, what you say is not correct.对不起，你说的话不对。I hope youll pardon me saying so.希望你原谅我这么说。970. parent(n)父, 母; 家长Hes still living with his parents.他还和父母住在一块。971. park (n) 公园 停车场Theres a car park over there.那儿有个停车场。972. park (v) 停放(车辆等)Dont park the car on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。* parking lot停车场973. part, (n)部分; 部,篇; 部件,零件；角色Parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思.Weve done the difficult part of the job.我们已完成了工作的困难部分.She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.What part did you play? 你演什么角色?* (a.) 局部的，部分的【补充】（v） 分离，分开，分割We parted at the street corner我们在街道拐角分手* partly (ad.) 部分地，在一定程度上* partner (n) 搭档，合作者* part-time (a) 兼职的，部分时间的974. party(n)党, 政党; 社交聚会a birthday / dinner / garden party生日聚会/宴会/游园会Did you go to their party? 你参加他们的聚会没有？975. pass(v);传，经过，通过You cannot pass. Stop where you are. 你不能过去。原处停下。The ten days passed quickly. 这十天很快就过去了。He passed in German, but failed in English. 他德语考试及格了,但英语没及格。Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。The bill was passed in 1908. 这项议案是1908年通过的。His mother passed away last year.她母亲去年出世了。（去世）976. passage(n)文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节, 走廊, 过道asecret underground passage地下秘密通道A dark narrow passage led to the hall.一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。Read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。977. passenger(n)乘客,旅客The train drew in and all the passengers got off.火车到站了，所有乘客都下来了。* passer-by (n) 过客，过路人978. passport(n)护照;通行证;执照979. past ( n, a. prep) 过去,昔日；过去的; 以前的 前任的；(指时间、数量等)过;通过,经过In the past he had to read by candle light. 过去他只得在烛光下攻读。John Smith is a past president of our club. 约翰 史密斯是我们俱乐部的前任主席。 ten minutes past two两点十分 / half past two两点半The boys walked past our house. 孩子们走过我们的房子980. path(n)小路, 路线, 途径 Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。981. patient(n) 病人She was one of Dr. Shaws patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。The patient was well looked after by the nurse.这病人得到护士的很好照顾。982. patient(a.)有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的Hes a very patient man. 他是个很有耐心的人。She is very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。* patience (n) 容忍，耐心983. pay (paid, paid) 付款; 给予; 工资(n)Would you mind paying the taxi driver?你付出租车费好吗？Im paid $100 a day.我每天工资100元。I didnt pay attention to what she was saying.我没有注意她在说什么。If you lose a book from the library, youll have to pay for it.如果你丢了图书，你将要赔。He paid 100 yuan for the dictionary.他花100元买了这本字典984. peace(n)和平, 治安After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。All I want is a