2012届中考英语总复习教案2.doc

2012届中考英语总复习教案2 Sit anywhere. 随便坐。64. appear (v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival. 这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。He didnt appear at the meeting until 9 oclock.他直到9点才出席会议似乎,看来好像It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。 He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。65. apple (n)成语：She is the apple of her fathers eye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。66. April (n)April Fools Day = All Fools Day愚人节April Fool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人67. area (n)面积,地区,领域,范围This room is 150 square feet in area.这房间面积为150平方英尺。His major area of study is chemistry.他的主要研究领域是化学。The areas of training and development.训练和发展方面68. arm (n)臂, 胳膊; 支架She is holding a baby in her arms.她正抱着孩子。There must be something wrong with my left arm.* armchair (n) 扶手椅69. army (n)军队, 大群;大批There they formed an army of about two thousand men. 他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。John is in the army. 约翰服务于陆军。An army of workmen was brought in to build the stadium.一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。70. around (prep. ad .)围绕,环绕 在.四处 在.附近 大约,将近(prep)They sat around the table. 他们围桌而坐。Ann travelled around Europe for a few months. 安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。He went to the United States around 1987. 他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。Ill be back at around 5 oclock. 到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad .)Just drive me around. 开车带我四处走走就行了。The windmill kept turning around.风车不停地转动着。The journey will take around ten days. 这次旅行大约要用十天时间。71. arrive (v)到达;到来(+ in / at); 达到;达成(+at)They arrived in London last Monday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。What decision did you finally arrive at? 你们最后做了什么决定?Finally we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成一项协议。 arrival (n) 到达，达到His arrival brought complete silence to the room. 他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。72. art (n)艺术,美术, 技艺* artist (n) 艺术家73. article (n)文章; 东西, 物品; 冠词He has written an article for the magazine. 他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。We should buy several articles at the shop.我们在这家商店买点东西。The article is a part of speech in the English language.冠词是英语的一种词类。The article allows no other explanation.这项条款不容有别的解释。74. as (ad. conj. prep)像一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当时His face is as black as coal.他的脸象煤一样黑。Run as I do.象我这样跑。She sang as she worked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。She stayed at home as she had no car.她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。We talked about such subjects as the weather.我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。As a student, I should try my best to study well.My uncle used to work as a doctor.我叔叔过去做医生。Treat others as you wish them to treat you.要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。补充：Rich as he is, he is not happy.他虽富,但不快乐。75. Asia (n)亚洲76. Asian (a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人77. ask (v) 询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请 .需要He asked me how to open the box.How much do you ask for this?这个你要多少价钱。They were asked to attend the meeting.他们应邀出席会议。This job asks hard work.这工作需要勤劳。78. asleep (a.)睡着的，熟睡He seems to be fast asleep. 他好像睡得很熟。She was still half asleep when she arrived at work.她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。(asleep可用fast, sound, much或very much修饰，但不可用very修饰)(be asleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fall asleep指的是一时的动作)79. at (prep)在.点钟；在某处He gets up at six oclock in the morning.They were already waiting at the gate when I got there. 当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。 Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas. 简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。 介词搭配:Dont shout at me. 别对我叫喊。 she is good at describing things or expressing ideas.她善于描述事物或表达思想。I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃响,我醒了。 以(某种价格、速度等)They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard. 他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。The ship was going at full speed when it hit the rock.该船正在全速行驶时触礁。80. Atlantic大西洋81. attention(n)注意;注意力;专心Dont pay attention to what they say.别在意他们所说的。An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。Attention, please! Passengers for flight KL412 are requested to go to gate 21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。82. August (n)八月Last August was the hottest month in history.去年八月是历史上最热的月份。83. aunt (n) 伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母84. Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚85. Australian(a. n)86. autumn (n) 秋季,秋天 成熟期;渐衰期;American people use the word “fall” to mean autumn. 美国人用”fall”这个字来表示秋天。He is in the autumn of his life.他正处中年。87. #available (a.)(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)可用的,在手边的;可利用的The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗?This was the only room available.这是唯一可用的房间。【2009安徽中考试题】-Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible88. avoid (v)避开,躲开 避免(n./+v-ing)I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。She avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的问题。Try to avoid accidents尽量避免事故。派生词：avoidable可以避免的89. awake(v)唤醒，醒来：I awoke from a deep sleep.我从沉睡中醒来。Her voice awoke the sleeping baby.她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。补：He was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。He was the only one boy awake at that time.他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）90. away (ad.) 离开He hasnt been away from home before. 以前他从没有离开过家。Lets keep away from drugs.让我们远离毒品！(用在名词后)隔开.远;尚有.时间The hotel is only two miles away旅馆离开这里只有两英里。Christmas is still months away.离圣诞节还有几个月。词组：die away渐渐消失；right away立刻，马上do away with废除；pass away死，逝世；【经典试题】My father_on business for 2 weeks. Hell return in 3 days.A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been awayB91. baby(n)婴儿; 家中年龄最小的She has a five-month-old baby她有一个五个月的婴儿Which of you is the baby of the family? 你们当中谁是家中年龄最小的人?92. back(ad. n) 回(原处);向后;后面的;背后,背Someone patted me on the back. 有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。Joan and I walked back to the college.我和琼步行回到学校。Please go back three steps. 请退后三步。93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景Her dress had pink flowers on a white background.她的衣服是白底粉红色花。He is a man of high culture background.他是位受过高等教育的人。What was the background to the story.这故事的时代背景是什么？94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)坏的,恶劣的; 有害的,不利的;The weather was really bad. 天气真糟。I felt bad all day. 我整天觉得不舒服。Reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看书有损视力Shes got a bad headache. 她头痛得厉害。The meat has gone bad. 这肉已坏了。They arrived at a bad time.他们来得不是时候。badly 坏，拙劣，不利地Dont speak badly of others.别说人家坏话He does badly in English.他英语学得不好95. bag (n) 袋;提袋96. ball(n)球;球状体；舞会The ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。 ballpoint=ballpoint pen圆珠笔 a birthday ball生日舞会97. balloon(n)气球Many children like balloons.99. bamboo(n)竹子 Bamboos are widely grown in southern parts of China. 竹子在中国南部种植很广。 99. banana (n)香焦100. bank(n) (河、海、湖的)堤；银行I keep my money in a bank.我的钱存在一家银行里They stood on the river bank to fish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼43101. baseball(n)棒球I like to play baseball.我喜欢打棒球102. basic(a.)基本的，基础的,初步的。These points are basic, without them,the plan can not work.这几点是根本的，没有它们，这份计划就行不通。103. basket(n)篮子she bought a basket of peaches.她买了一篮桃子104. basketball (n) 篮球运动U 篮球CThe boys played basketball in the afternoon. 男孩们下午打篮球。The cat is playing with a basketball.105. bathroom(n)洗澡间*bath（n）(洗澡): He takes a bath every morning.他每天早晨都洗澡。* bathe(v)洗澡，游泳Dont bathe too soon after eating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡106. be (is , am , are, was, were, being , been)What were you doing from 9 to 11 this morning? 今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么? He is working. 他在工作。 It will be discussed tomorrow.此事将在明天讨论。 I am a teacher and they are my students. 我是老师,他们是我的学生。 Be quiet, please. 请安静。 There are a lot of tourists there.那里有许多观光客He will be here all next week. 下周他将一直呆在这儿。If shes sleeping, let her be. 如果她在睡觉,就别惊动她。【2010安徽中考试题第41题】-Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?-Yes. I _ there for three days with my parents last monthA. have gone B. have been C. went D. was【经典试题】Kates never late for school, _?A. isnt she B. is she C. has she D.hasnt she107. beach (n)海滩108. bear(n) 熊【补充】粗鲁的人Shes nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她人不错，可是她丈夫粗鲁，没有人喜欢他109. beat (n, v)敲打; 跳动; 打赢; (音乐)节拍He beat his brother for lying. 他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。I think Jack can beat all the runners in the country. 我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。-What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school was beaten名词：（音乐）节拍Every member of the band must follow the beat very closely.乐队的每一个成员都必须紧跟节拍。110. beautiful（a,）美丽的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的She has a beautiful face她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。111. because(conj)因为I didnt go because I was tired.因为我累了，所以我没去。补：because of因为，由于The plane was late because of the bad weather.飞机因恶劣天气晚点了.【2009安徽中考试题】-Did you call Sara back?-I didnt need to, _ well have a meeting together tonight.A. though B. unless C. because D. if112. become (became, become) 变成,成为；适合;It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。This color becomes you. 这颜色适合你。113. bed(n) 床; 睡觉; (河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部; Its time for bed now.现在到睡觉时间了.The bed of the river has been polluted.这条河的河床受到了污染.【补充】go to bed就寝, make the bed铺床 bedtime就寝时间 114. bedroom (n) 卧室115. bee (n) 蜜蜂The bee is going from flower to flower.116. beef(n) 牛肉The beef I had at supper was very delicious.117. before(prep, ad. conj)在以前(前面);以前;在之前Only two days remained before the examination. 考前只剩下两天了。 Your name comes before mine. 你的名字在我之前。 Pride comes before a fall. 骄必败。 He was never late before. 过去他从不迟到。 Have you two met before? 你们两人以前见过面吗? Check it carefully before you hand it in. 交来之前仔细核对一下。 before long 不久 （相当于soon）long before 很久以前补充词义：与其.宁可; 否则,要不然Id die before Id tell. 我宁死也决不会说出来。 Get out before I call the police. 滚开,否则我叫警察118. begin (v) (began, begun)开始，着手。After running half a kilometre, I began to feel tired.- Im thinking of a country in Asia.-What does it begin with?(=What is the first letter?) beginning (n) 开始, 开端119. behaviour = behavior (n) 行为,举止good / bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为social behaviour社会行为 behave (v) 守规矩，行为120. behind (prep) 在.的背后;在.的后面；支持There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有个花园。George always falls behind his schedule. 乔治老是不能按时完成计划。She knew that, whatever she decided, her family was right behind her. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。121. believe(v) 相信-Does he still work there?-I believe so / not. 我想是/不是Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him。信不信由你，他向我求婚。*【派生词】believeable可信任的* belief (n) 信条，信念122. bell (n) 钟,铃,钟声，钟形物123. below (prep)(指位置，数量，程度)在.下面;在以下Her skirt came below her knees. 她的裙长过膝。 The cost of the whole work was below two thousand dollars. 办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。The temperatures remained below freezing all day.气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。124. beside (prep) 在.近旁;在旁边;He sat down beside Emma. 他在艾玛身旁坐下。125. besides(prep,ad)在.之外,除.之外；此外,而且,加之What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。The driver couldnt see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。Besides, I want you to promise me one thing. 此外,我要你答应我一件事。126. between (prep)(指时间、空间、顺序等)在.之间They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings. 他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。 These books were written between 1736 and 1770. 这些书写于一七三六至一七七零年之间。 There is a path between the house and the road. 有条小路将房子与出路连接起来。(指数量、距离、程度等)介乎.之间He is a man between sixty and seventy. 他的年龄约在六十到七十之间。 【2008安徽中考试题】-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. over B. among C. between D. through127. beyond (prep)在(到)较远的一边;超过The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.练习超出了大多数学生的能力。Its beyond me why she married him. 我无法理解她为什么嫁给他。The dorrbell on the wall was beyond the babyreach. 墙上的门铃小孩子是够不着128. big (a.) (在面积、体积、数量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年龄较大的; 重大的;夸口的How big the birthday cake is! 这生日蛋糕好大呀!It is said that our boss has a big decision to make soon. 据说我们老板不久要作出一项重大决定。Dont cry, you are a big boy now.别哭了，你已经是大孩子了。No one likes his big talk. 人人都讨厌他的吹牛。129. bike = bicycle (n)130. bill ( n)账单，钞票，纸币，清单；纸币；法案；议案The store sent me a bill for $50. 那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单。I have five one-dollar bills.我有5张一美元的钞票We are all for the bill.我们都赞成这项议案。131. bird(n)鸟;禽 birdcage（n）鸟笼 bird flu禽流感 swine flu猪流感132. birth (n)出生;诞生I am a Chinese by birth.我生为中国人.give birth to生 生产,引起 birthplace（n）出生地，故乡133. birthday (n)生日He gave me a gift on my twelfth birthday.Happy birthday!生日快乐!134. biscuit (n) 饼干135. bit (n)一点，一些，少量的a bit of = a littleIve got a bit of milk to drink.Theres been a bit of trouble at the office.办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。a bit = a little bitThis shoes are a bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。The shoes are a little bit tight.这鞋有点儿紧。136. bitter (a.)苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的；严酷的；难过的The medicine tastes bitter. 此药味苦。Why was he so bitter against me? 他为何对我如此刻薄?The bitter winter was coming.寒冬到了。She feels very bitter.她感到十分心酸。Weve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.我已从痛苦的经验中得到教训，不要相信他的话。They learned a bitter lesson.他们接受了惨痛的教训。137. black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)It was a cold, black night. 那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。Two black coffees, please.请来两杯不加牛奶咖啡。138. blackboard (n)黑板139. blind (a.) 瞎的,盲的;视而不见的He is blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛失明。He is blind to his sons bad behaviour.他对他儿子的坏行为视而不见。（blind表示“某人是盲人”时，只能以人做主语，不能用eye做主语： He is blind in the right eye.他右眼是瞎的，不能说His right eye is blind.）140. blood (n)血,血统They are of the same blood.他们是血亲。Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。141. blow(blew, blown) (v)吹,刮风，吹气You are not blowing hard enough.你没有用劲吹。It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。142. blue (n,a.) 蓝色(的)，忧郁的，发青的,悲伤的，沮丧的Her hands were blue with cold.她的双手冻的发青。Hed been feeling blue all week.他整个星期不乐。You are looking blue. Whats the matter?你看起来挺忧愁，怎么回事？143. board (n) 木板，布告牌;委员会；（政府的）部members of the board.全体委员He has a seat on the board of directors.他是董事会成员。The exam results went up on the board.考试成绩张贴在布告牌上【补充】boarding school 寄宿制学校144. boat (n)小船 boat race (n)划船比赛 boating (n) 划船（游玩），泛舟145. body(n) 身体；躯干；尸体body language 身体语言146. book(n) 书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志 (v) 预定，定（房间，车票）Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.我想订一张今晚8点钟的两人餐桌。Im sorry - We are fully booked.对不起，客满了。 Bookcase书橱 bookmark书签 bookshelf书架 bookshop/bookstore书店 bookman文人147. boring (a.) 令人生厌的;乏味的It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。He is a boring man.他是个令人讨厌的人。148. born (a.)出生的, 诞生的;产生的；天生的, 生来就有的The baby was born last Friday. 孩子是上星期五生的。 She was considered a born movie star. 她被看成是天生的电影明星。 She was born to succeed. 她注定会成功的。149. borrow (v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)How much have you borrowed from him? 你向他借了多少钱?Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources. 他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。150. boss (n)领班，老板I asked my boss for a holiday. 我向负责人申请度假Have you got a match，Boss? 老板，有火柴吗？151. both (pron, a.) 两.(都),两个.(都)比较：Both women were French.Both the women were French.Both of the women were French.Both of them live in London.They both live in London.Both his father and his mother work in London.Not only his mother but also his father works in London.For this job, you need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。152. bottle (n) 瓶子 一瓶的容量He can drink two bottles of wine at one time. 他一次能喝两瓶酒。153. bottom (n)底部，尽头，末端；底部的The bottom of the cup is broken. 这杯子的底破了。The apples at the bottom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。Ill walk with you to the bottom of the road.我和你一起走到路的尽头。from the bottom of ones heart衷心地，真诚地Bottoms up!干杯！154. bowl (n) 碗 一碗的容量Would you like another bowl of soup? 请再喝一碗汤好吗?155. box (n)盒子,箱子 boxing (n)拳击(运动)156. boy (n)男孩【派生词】 boyish孩子气的； boyhood少年时代157. brain (n) 智力,头脑I suppose she has more brains than any of us. 我认为她比我们都聪明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”时常用复数形式brains)158. brave (a.) 勇敢的,英勇的He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。 bravery (n) 勇气159. bread (n) 面包I had three pieces of bread for breakfast this morning. 今天早晨我吃了三片面包。【成语】take the bread out of ones mouth.抢某人的饭碗，砸某人的饭碗。160. break(broke, broken) (v)打碎，弄坏，撕开She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.break ones word. 失信break ones heart 伤透某人的心He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奥运记录。161. break (n) 间歇，休息Lets take a break.我们休息一会吧。Its time for break.下课了，休息！162. breakfast (n) 早餐,早饭I had a quick breakfast this morning in order not to be late for school.(breakfast做名词泛指早餐时，前面不加冠词；有定语修饰时常加冠词a;特指某一顿早餐时还可加定冠词the)163. breath (n) 呼吸He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。We were out of breath after only five minutes.我们五分钟过后就上气不接下气。164. breathe (v)呼吸The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气太冷，我们难以呼吸。Most people dont realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多数人还没意识到他们正呼吸着受到污染的空气。165. bridge (n) 桥梁，纽带We crossed the bridge over the Changjiang River. 我们穿过了长江上的这座桥。Culture exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。【补充】The engineers want to bridge the river.166. bright (a.) 明亮的；聪明的The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。She has blue and bright eyes. 她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。A bright boy learns quickly.聪明的孩子学的快。If you work hard, you will have a bright future. 如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。167. bring (brought, brought) (v)带来,拿来,取来。 Please dont forget to bring your grammar books next time. 下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。 168. brother (n)兄弟elder brother哥哥【派生词】 brotherhood手足之亲; brother-in-arms战友; brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫; brotherless无兄无弟的; brotherly兄弟般的169. brown (n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）The leaves turn brown in autumn.树叶在秋天变成褐色brown sugar红糖170. brush (n, v )刷, 掸, 拂；刷子, 毛刷, 画笔I paint with a brush. 我用画笔作画。Im going to brush my teeth. 我要去刷牙了。171. build (built, built) (v) 建筑;造The house is built of wood.这房子是用木头建造的。He built a school for the blind.他创办了一家盲人学校。172. building (n) 建筑物,房屋，大楼173. burn(-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) (n)燃，烧，使烧焦；使晒黑The sun burns bright in the sky. 太阳