2010年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试题.doc

2010年辽宁省铁岭市中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语言知识运用I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The coffee isnt sweet enough. Please add some to itA. saltB. sugarC. milkD. butter2. Is this your school bag, David? No, is over there.A. hisB. meC. mineD. hers3. Check your test paper before you hand it iaA. carelessB. carelesslyC. carefulD. carefully4. The soup smells . Youd better not have it.A. badlyB. terriblyC. strangeD. delicious5. This article is a bit difficult though it has new words in itA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. Ill never forget the wordsmy teacher said to me.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose7. Mum, must I do the cleaning today? Im feeling exhausted. . You can do it tomorrow.A. Yes, you mustB. No，you mustntC. Yes, you canD. No, you neednt8. Im sorry Im late for the meeting. has it been on?About 15 minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many9. The police are trying to who stole the famous painting.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look at10. Well have a picnic in the park it rains tomorrow.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because11. Why didnt you show up at Jeffs party?Because I .A. didnt invite himB. wasnt invitedC. havent invited himD. am not invited12. Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes，I there last year.A. was going B. have beenC. have goneD. went13. Your radio is too noisy. Would you minda little bit?A. turning it off B. turning it onC. turning it down D. turning it up14. Could you help me with my lessons tomorrow morning? . I will have a meeting.A. Im afraid not B. Never mindC. All rightD. No problem15. Do you know the movie?He likes it very much.A. what does he like aboutB. what he likes aboutC. how does he likeD. how he likesI.补全对话(共10分，每空1分）(A)从方框内选恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A ：Summer vacation is coming. 16 .B：Im not sure. Maybe Ill just stay at home and have a good rest 17 .A：Im going to Shanghai to visit the World Expo (世博会） with my parents.B:Is there anything interesting?A： 18 There are many attractive foreign buildings and lots of famous cultural relics (文物）on show. They are really worth seeing.B： 19 When are you leaving?A： On July 20th. And Ill buy a mascot(吉祥物)Haibao for you.B： Wonderful! 20A：Thank you.A. Who are you going with?B. What about you?C. What are you going to do?D. Have a good trip!E. Yes, of course.F. Good luck!G. Sounds great ！(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。Lin TaosHi, Li Lei! Would you like to go to a movie with me?Li Lei：Id love to, but I have to go to the hospital. 21 ？Lin Tao：The Peoples Hospital? Yes, go along Guangming Road and turn left at the second turning. Walk on and you can find it on your right, next to the post office.Li Lei： 22 ？Lin Tao：Its only about 10 minutes walk. By the way, 23 ？Dont you feel well?Li Lei：Oh, not me. Its my grandpa. Hes ill in hospital.Lin Tao ： 24 . How long has he been in hospital?Li LeiSince yesterday. Lin Tao； 25 .Li Lei：Thanks. I have to go now. Goodbye!Lin Tao：Bye!III.句子翻译(共15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小 题2分）26.坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现的。Hold on to your dream and it one day.27.昨天我在商场偶然遇见了我的老师。I met my teacher at the mall yesterday.28.他过去常弹钢琴。He play the piano.29.多好的天气啊! it is!30.这是我们市最繁忙的街道之一。This is one of in our city.31.我希望下周日叔叔能带我去博物馆。32.比起可乐，我更喜欢茶。33.应该经常给这些花浇水。(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Litter is trash that is in the wrong place and it is not pretty. But the damage(损害）it causes can go far beyond(超出）looks. Trash dumped(倾倒）on the ground can keep plants from growing. 34. When animals in the park eat litter, some can get sick and even die.The only solution to trash pollution is people. 35. Cities spend millions of dollars each year cleaning up their parks. You can help by making sure you clean up after your visit Your action will also set a good example. People who see others picking up litter are more likely to pick up litter, too.34 . 35 . IV.完形填空(共20分，每空1分)(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A speaker was giving a speech to his audience(听众）on how to deal with stress. He 36 a glass of water and asked, “How 37 do you think this glass of water is?”The answers were different from 20 g 38 500 g.“The weight depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 39 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车）.It is exactly 40 weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担） 41 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burdens are becoming increasingly heavier. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 42 for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burdens at times 43 we can be refreshed(恢复精神的）and are able to carry oa So before you 44 back home from work tonight, put the burdens of work down. Dont carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow. 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, put them down for a moment if you can. Then youll feel relaxed. ”36. A. made upB. drank upC. gave upD. held up37. A. muchB. heavyC. deepD. light38. A. toB. atC. forD. in39. A. legB. armC. kneeD. foot40. A. a different B. a similarC. the sameD. the right41. A. for a minute B. for a short time C. at timesD. all the time42. A. thinkB. sleepC. restD. work43. A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that44. A. returnB. goC. reachD. arrive45. A. Whatever B. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whenever(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能 用一次）go, village，give，that, future, but, come, only, death, what, provide, nobodyThere was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted (吝啬的）at the same time. 46 liked him in the village. One day he said to all the 47 , “I know you dont like me. When I die, I will 48 everything to you. Then everyone will be happy. ”Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt understand why they didnt believe him. One day, he 49 for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow talking.The pig said to the cow, Everybody likes you 50 nobody likes me. Why? I 51 people with meat, ham (火腿）and so on. I give three or four things to them. But you give 52 one thingmilk. Why do people like you instead of me?”The cow answered，Look，I give them milk while Im alive. They see that I am generous(慷慨的）with 53 I have. But you dont give them anything while you are alive. You wont give them meat, ham or anything else until you are 54 People believe in the present； they dont believe in the 55 . If you give while you are alive, people will like you.From then on, the rich man changed. Everyone began to like him. He felt quite happy.阅读理解V.阅读理解(共40分）(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）Passage 1We know about and can give names to about one million animals, but there are more than thirty million species (物种）of animals in the world. Every year some of these species disappear and we never see them again. But with thirty million different species, do one or two matter? Different people give different answers to this question, but more and more people are saying, “Of course they do-they are all important!” So why do people think so?One answer is that： animals make the world a richer place, a more interesting and a more beautiful place for us to live in.Secondly, animals help us in many important ways. They give us meat to eat and milk to drink, and we can make things to wear from their coats. Scientists learn a lot from animals and this helps them to understand people. Doctors use animals to help sick people.Thirdly，it is natural for us to protect animals because we are animals too. Many living things are in danger. Without our help, a lot more animals are going to die out People and animals live in one world. Our land is their land； our trees are their trees ； our rivers are their rivers. We want to protect animals because at the same time we are protecting ourselves.56. How many names of animals have we known so far?A. Around 1,000,000. B. Over 30，000，000.C. About 31,000,000. D. More than 29,000,000.57. What do we know from Paragraph Two (第二自然段）？A. We can get much money by keeping animals.B. We will be richer and smarter with animals.C. The world can be colorful with animals.D. The more animals there are，the more money well get.58. The phrase die out” in Paragraph Four means in Chinese.A.死亡B.灭绝C.消灵D.隐藏59. We can put the sentence “Dolphins are helpful to cure melancholia (忧郁病患者). ” in Paragraph as an example.A. Two B. Three C. FourD. Five60. The main idea of this passage is .A. people and animals live in the same worldB. what animals can offer usC. animals wont die out with peoples helpD. why all animals are important to peoplePassage 2He Pingping from China and Sultan Kosen from Turkey are considered to be the worlds shortest and tallest men in the Guinness World Records. They came together to take part in a Guinness World Records activity.Designers(设计者）from Japan have come up with an automatic (自动的）breakfast machine. It can do everything, such as making coffee, putting butter and jam on bread and so on. It saves a lot of time for people.The summer vacation in America could become shorter if President Barack Obama (奥巴马总统）gets his way. Obama says that American children spend too little time in school and that is a disadvantage (不利因素）when compared with the situations in other countries. The President wants schools to add time to classes and to stay open late.Florence Jackson, a nine-year-old girl from Britain, is famous now, who has become the first child to design a coin for the country. During a competition to design a 50-pence coin for the London 2012 Olympics，she won the competition She is the first child to design a British coin.61. He Pingping and Sultan Kosen got together to .A. take part in an activityB. read the book Guinness World RecordsC. visit each otherD. see their difference in height62. The automatic breakfast machine can do many things. Which is NOT mentioned (提到）in the second piece of news?A. It can make coffee. B. It can put butter and jam on bread.C. It can save time. D. It can save money.63. What do you know from the third piece of news?A. American President Barack Obama wants to take a shorter vacation.B. American students spend less time in school than students in other countries.C. American students arent hard-working at all.D. American schools will be open during the night.64. Why is the British girl famous?A. She will be a winner of the 2012 Olympics.B. She wants to be a winner of a competition.C. She likes designing coins for her country.D. She is the youngest designer of a British coin.65. How many countries are mentioned in the news above?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.Passage 3Once I noticed a young boy playing in the garden. I was surprised at what I saw. At first when he fell down, he looked around to see if anyone was watching him. When he saw that there was no one, he immediately sprang up and continued to play. Later when he fell again，he saw his mother was looking at him in pity and he began crying.This boy reminded me of Edison. Edison never gave up, he was not afraid of failures and succeeded in the end. As children we all have fallen many times while learning to walk or cycle. Then we spring back to continue what we are doing. However,over the years the conditions reduce our enthusiasm (热情）to achieve our dreams. As adults we begin to take our falls and cuts very seriously. We dont like it when people point out our mistakes and dont like to be reminded of our failures.In fact，we get to learn many lessons from our failures. History tells us that all successful people have failed many times on their way to success. Education alone is not enough. Failure should be followed by thinking about its causes; working on them takes you on your road to SUCCESS!66. The writer saw the young boy fall down .A. onceB. twiceC three timesD. four times67. The underlined word “sprang” has the same meaning as .A. climbedB. grewC. cameD. jumped68. Why didnt the young boy cry when he fell down at first? Because.A. he didnt find anybody aroundB. his knees werent hurtC. he was busy playing thereD. his mother helped him69. take(s) cuts and falls very seriously.A. The young boy B. EdisonC. AdultsD. Kids70. What does the writer try to tell us?A. The young boy fell down in the garden.B. Edison failed many times and then succeeded.C. We can succeed if we consider the causes of failure and work on them.D. We should try to avoid all kinds of failures on our way to success.Passage 4Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer! And all you need is a bike！Join aParadise CyclingAdventure Holiday ！You will join a group of 12 teenagers and one or two leaders. Youll see mountains, the sea，pretty country villages and lakes. Youll cycle about 20 km on most days, but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you dont cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving, and youll move to a different hotel most nights.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends ！ It is really the perfect holiday.Places are limited(有限的）so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www. P71. can join the adventure holiday.A, People over 18 years oldB. 15-year-oldsC. Kids younger than 12 years oldD. Anyone who likes cycling72. According to the passage, there will be people in a group at tnost(最多）.A. 12B. 13C.14D. 1573. During the adventure holiday, group members .A. sometimes need to cycle up mountainsB. have to go quite slowly on most daysC. must do sports when they dont cycleD. will live in different hotels74. You can book your place by .A. calling 005 6768 4785B. writing lettersC. searching the InternetD. sending short messages75. If you join the holiday, at the end of it youll find yourself .A. strongerB. quieterC. tallerD. wilder(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分） Passage 5阅读短文，简要回答问题。Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time to come into the classroom. Eleven years later, he received a doctors degree (博士学 位）in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read math books and physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Roberts neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert often went there and read everything in it She suggested books for him to read.A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A” in every subject. To his teachers surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he continued his education at Stanford University.76. When did Robert Green receive a doctors degree?77. How did he learn math and physics?78. Did he buy new books to read with his saved money?79. Who suggested books for Robert to read?80. Why were Roberts teachers surprised at him?Passage 6阅读短文，完成表格。Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820. She learned to read and write when she was three years old. She became a teacher after growing up. She worked hard to end slavery (奴隶制度）for black people. She went to many meetings. Once she stood up at the meeting to speak. Women may not speak at our meetings，” said the leader. “Women can only listen. ” We can do much more if we can speak. Women have something to say, too，” said Susan.After the Civil War, the slaves were free. Susan saw thatwomen were still not free. Black and white men could vote (投票），but women couldnt On Election(选举）Day, Susan went with fifteen women and voted. She was arrested(逮捕）. The judge(法官）said she must pay 100 dollars because she broke the law. “This law is not fair，” she said. She would not pay.Susan made many speeches. People threw eggs and tomatoes at her. She wrote a newspaper. She joined with other women who also wanted womens rights. She worked for womens rights for forty years. Four states had given women the right to vote by 1906 when she died. Fourteen years later, the law gave all American women the right to vote. WhenWhatOn February 15，182081 . After growing upShe 82 end slavery for black people.After the Civil WarShe was asked to pay 100 dollars after voting with 15 women because 83 .In most of her lifeShe 84 by going to meetings, makin