六年级英语上册1-5模块知识要点.doc

六年级英语上册知识要点Module 1postcard明信片more更多about大约、关于kilometre公里million百万，百万个Canada加拿大thousand一千，一千个 Mexico墨西哥east东 west西 south南 north北look at 看 a picture of一副的图片the Great Wall长城tell me more about告诉我更多关于的事in the east of China在中国的东部 .something about关于的一些事. lots of =a lot of许多in the east在东边 a map of America一副美国地图 in New York在纽约 have/has got 有句型和知识点;1. How long is it?问长度，用多少米回答 Its one thousand kilometres.2. How big is Beijing?问人口，用具体数字回答 Its got about fourteen million people.3.Wheres+地点名词?Its in the east(东)/ west（西）/ south（南）/north（北）of4.What be( is, are ,am) sb? 某人是干什么的？ Sb. be a +职业的名词. 某人是.Whats your mother? Shes a norse.5. tell me more about告诉我更多关于的事。6.感叹句What +a/an+形容词+名词 What a big apple! What big apples!7.six thousand() six thousands() six kilometers() six kilometre()8. such a big country这么大的国家 from to.从到. Module2主要单词：restaurant饭馆 dancing舞蹈 miss思念really真正地square广场Chinatown唐人街sometimes有 family家庭，家人 shop商店bicycle自行车短语：1. the Huangshan Mountain黄山 2. send an email 发送一封电子邮件3. miss china想念中国 5. want to do想要干.6. Chinese restaurants中餐馆7.chinese dancing 中国舞蹈 8. go to Chinatown去唐人街 9. lots of许多、大量的 10. the Changjiang river 长江11. the Tiananmen square天安门广场 12. riding bicycles to work 骑自行车上班13. the West Lake西湖 句型和知识点；1.There be句型There be句型表示“在某地有某人或某物”句子结构是“There be +某人/某物+某地”There is +可数名词单数或不可数名词+其他There are +可数名词复数+其他There is a library in our school.我们学校有个图书馆。There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有些牛奶。There are lots of American hospitals and schools there.那里有许多美国医院和学校。There is a teacher and five students in the classroom. 教室里有一名老师和五名学生。There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有五名学生和一名老师。混淆区别；主语+have/has （所属的有）_ two maps in my hand.I _ two maps（in my hand）.2.You do miss China!你的确很思念中国啊！do的确，确实，后面的动词要用原形3.名词形容词；ChinaChinese AmericaAmerican a Chinese boy in China4.频度副词:always总是usually通常 often经常sometimes有时候 never从来不5. lots of = a lot of许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词6.lets是let us的缩写形式，后面跟动词原形。例如：Lets go.让我们走吧。7.cant+动词原形“不能，不会，”We cant go.(不可以) We cant fly.(不会) Module3主要单词:stamp邮票hobby业余爱好 any若干；一些 men男人（复数） women女人（复数） another另一个 collect收集短语1. collecting stamps收集邮票2. have /has got有3. lots of =a lot of许多4. be from来自5. a letter for me我的一封信6. flying kites放风筝7. riding bikes 骑自行车8. collecting dolls收集玩具 9. another Chinese stamp另一枚中国邮票句型和知识点：1. Do you collect stamps?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.2. Have you got any？肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I havent.3.have got/ has got拥有 I _a new bicycle. She _ two bags.4.句型转换；I have got a new bicycle.我有一辆新自行车。变为一般疑问句要把have提前:Have you got a new bicycle?你有一辆新自行车吗？肯定的回答 Yes, I have.是的，我有。否定的回答 No, I havent.不，我没有。She has got two bags. 变为一般疑问句: Has she got two bags?她有两个书包吗？肯定的回答 Yes, she has.是的，她有。 否定的回答 No, she hasnt.不，她没有。5.变否定句I have got a piano.我有一架钢琴。I havent got a piano.我没有一架钢琴。She has got some new friends. 否定：She hasnt got any new friends.她没有一新朋友。6. -Do you? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -Does he/she? -Yes, he/she does./ No, he /she doesnt.-Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？如果你喜欢，你可以回答Yes, I do. 如果你不喜欢，你可以回答No, I dont.7.some一些用于肯定句中后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词There are some flowers. 8. any一些用于否定句或一般疑问句中后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词He hasnt any books in his bag.他书包里没有任何书。Do you have any pencils？Module4.主要单词；festival节日 meal一顿饭 special特别的，特殊的lantern灯笼 race比赛after在以后 moon cake月饼watch观看 sound听起来Flag Day国旗日carry flags带着旗sing songs唱歌 tell me more about告诉我更多关于的事 American festival美国节日a special meal一顿特殊的饭 a big family dinner一顿盛大的家庭晚餐 after thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐之后 on TV在电视give presents to送礼物给某人 Dragon Boat race龙舟竞赛 Lantern festival元宵节spring festival春节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节句型和知识点；1.Can you tell me more about？ 2.What do you do on Thanksgiving Day?3.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.4.人称 I我me我（宾格）my我的 we我们us(宾格) our我们的5.after在后面 Dont stand after me.别站在我的后面。6.What do you do ?你做什么？第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词意思是做，干What do we do on Thanksgiving Day?我们感恩节做什么？What do you do at weekends? What does he do in the winter?他冬天做什么？7.Whats your favourite ? I love. I love apples.我喜欢苹果。 Whats your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？My favourite fruit are apples.我最喜欢的水果是苹果。 8.look at看一看，看场电影要用see。看电视，戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch。9.表示“在某个节日”时，一般用介词on，但“在春节”要用介词in。on Thanksgiving Day在感恩节 in the Spring Festival =at Spring Festival在春节Module5主要单词：address地址 Australia澳大利亚 pleased高兴的，满足的 speak说Australia澳大利亚French法语pretty漂亮的meet见到，遇到 pen friend笔友 summer夏天 foreign外国的 pet宠物短语：1.be/comefrom来自2.Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you.3. speak English讲英语4. have/has got有5. write to写给6. pen friend笔友7. of course 当然8. in English用英语 9. sing English songs唱英语 10. play computer games打电脑游戏11. pet dog宠物狗句型和知识点：1. A: Pleased to meet you!见到你很高兴！B: Pleased to meet you, too!见到你也很高兴！2.speak说 People speak English in theUSA. Can you speak Chinese?3.肯定式：can +动词原形能，会（表示能力）I can speak English.我会说英语。He can speak English.他会说英语。否定式：cant +动词原形不能，不会I cant speak English.我不会说英语。He cant speak English.他不会说英语。变为一般疑问句；-Can you speak English? - Yes, I can.是的，我会。No, I cant.不，我不会。-Can he speak English? -Yes, he can.是的，他会。No, he cant.不，他不会。4. Can I ?我能/可以?（表示请求许可）-Can I write to you ?我可以写信给你吗？ -Yes, of course.是的，当然可以。-Can I use your eraser?我能用一下你的橡皮吗? -Yes, of course.是的，当然可以。5.play the violin拉小提琴 play football踢足球6.like喜欢 I like +名词/动词-ing形式