高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词.doc

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一.A一A一A型,即原形,过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9个)cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shut二A一B-B型,即过去式.过去分词相同.(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3个)bring-brought-broughtbuy-bought-boughtthink-thought-thought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent3过去式.过去分词都含有-aught.(2个)catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught4把-eep变为-ept.(3个)keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-swept5把-ell变为-old.(2个)tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold6过去式.过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.(4个)smell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt-speltfeel-felt-feltspill-spilt-spilt (也可是加ed）7过去式.过去分词都在原形词尾加t,(3个)learn-learnt-learnt（也可是加ed）mean-meant-meantspoil-spoilt-spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d.(4个)say-said-saidpay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidhear-heard-heard9改变元音字母.(11个)meet-met-metget-got-gotsit-sat-satfind-found-foundhold-held-heldspit-spat-spatshine-shone-shonewin-won-wonhang-hung-hungdig-dug-duglose-lost-lost10改变辅音字母.(1个)make-made-made11改变元.辅音字母.(4个)leave-left-leftstand-stood-stoodhave(has)-had-hadunderstand-understood-understood大记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:三A一B-C型,即原形过去式.过去分词都不相同.(共35个)1.i-a一u变化.(6个)begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunksing-sang-sungring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.(5个)blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown(show除外)3词尾为i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)drive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenride-rode-riddenrise-rose-risen4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(5个)break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.(1个)forget-forgot-forgotten6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成.(6个)be-was(were)-beeneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givensee-saw-seenhide-hid-hidden(hid)7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2个)take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken8原形过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6个)do-did-donefly-flew-flowngo-went-gonelie-lay-lainshow-showed-shownwear-wore-worn四.A一A一B型型,即过去式和原形相同.(1个)beat-beat-beaten五.A-B-A型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3个)come-came