新目标英语八年级上语法unit.doc

1. Hung out with her friends.l Hang out 闲逛Hang 的过去式：hung & hangedHung 悬挂，吊着，挂着 Hanged 绞死，吊死2. Did Laura buy a souvenir?l buy sb. sth.l buy sth. for sb.3. What else did you do? Else 另外，其他e.g. Would you like anything else?Where else shall we go?We must find somebody else to do it.What else do you need? = What other things do you need?4. 区别 Win 与 Beat* win sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物e.g. His kindness will win him many friends. 他的好心为他赢得了很多好朋友。5. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.l On trip 在旅行期间l Trip 旅行 A school trip 学校旅行 a weekend trip 周末旅行l go on a trip 去旅行l make/take a trip to sp. 去某地旅行e.g. Were going to make a trip to the seaside next week.下周我们要到海边旅行。6. Then they watched a dolphin show.Show n. 表演，演出；展览，展览会； v. 给看；领，带A dolphin show 海豚表演 a picture show 图画展 a fashion show 时装展l on show 展览e.g. His pictures are on show now.l Show sb. around 带领某人参观e.g. Uncle Wang showed us around his factory last Monday. 上星期一王叔叔领我们参观了他的工厂。l show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.e.g. He showed his photos to all his friends.= He showed all his friends his photos.7. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts.l gift 与 present gift 常含有一定的感情色彩，通常指昂贵的“礼物”，强调送礼人的诚意，有时有“捐赠的含义；present 指为表达情谊、敬意或出于礼节在某种特定时刻活场合赠送的“礼物”，此礼物通常是指物品，价值不一定很高。该词较gift口语化。l make sb. a present of 把某物赠送给某人 （特定用法）e.g. Ill make you a present of the book since you like it too much.既然你这么喜欢这本书，我就把它作为礼物送给你吧。8. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. l At the end of “在的末端，在的尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。e.g. at the end of the street 在街道末端at the end of January 在一月底at the end of the football match 在足球比赛结束时at the end of the day 在当天结束时l by the end of 到末为止e.g. They will learn one thousand new words by the end of this year.到今年年底为止，他们将学一千个新单词。l in the end 最后，终于（Finally， at last）e.g. In the end, No.1 Middle School won the football match.9. That sounds interesting.l It sounds + adj. 听起来 （系表结构）l An interesting bookHow interesting the story is!l Be interested in sth.l Sth. is interesting10. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive.Day off 假日 off 指休息，不工作Go for a drive 去兜风（开车）。11. Sleep late 睡懒觉 Go to sleep 入睡，睡着fall asleep 睡着12. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.l Some of “当中的一些”e.g. Some of us like singing.Some of the students are from the country.l One ofl Both ofl All ofl On sale出售，售卖e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。