新概念第二册lesson27.docx

Lesson 27 A wet night【New words and expressions】(15)field n. 田地, 田野in the field 在田野里in ones field 在领域 football field 足球场地airfield 飞机场(介词用on)smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来 vt. 嗅，闻I can smell something burning. vi. 闻起来有气味，散发气味You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词taste v. 尝起来sound v. 听起来feel v. 感到 心理感到I feel ill. 用手的感受The blackbroad felt cold.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feel n. 气味I cant stand the smell in this room.wonderful adj. 极好的Fantastic!Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连)Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的campfire n. 营火, 篝火fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火为可数, 炉子里的火为不可数)creep (crept，crept) v. 爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的) 也是平行的爬creep out 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)climb v. 爬climb up or down (上下爬)crawl v. 平行地爬sleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思 : 正在 如：sleeping dog 用来做 如：leeping bagsoundly adv. 香甜地sleep soundly 睡得很甜表示睡觉的短语：go to bed 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡(fall为半联系动词)/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉/fall fast asleep 睡得好香(fast asleep熟睡)leap v. 跳跃, 跳起jump v. 跳jump up and down 原地跳跃leap v. 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)Look before you leap. 三思而后行leap year/month 闰年/月skip v. 课文行的跳过去，单词，文章 heavily adv. 大量地rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重form vi. 形成，产生形状外形The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. n. 表格wind (wound；wound) v. 蜿蜒 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 n. 风；v. 刮风right adv. 正好right 做副词时强调后边的形容词、副词、介词短语，不强调动词，可用just来替换Right here. 就在这儿just like 正好； just as 正如后边加代词时只能用just，如：just you 就是你了，不能用“right”代替【课文讲解】汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法与你一样的I agree with you.(口语)I think so.(口语)1、A wet night英文中表示 “湿” 的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的程度减少)wet adj. 湿淋淋的(反义词是dry)damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服moist adj. 潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿(给人感觉舒服，如湿润)moist cake 松软的蛋糕moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清早put up =set up 搭建(强调搭，如搭个草棚等)build 建(强调精心设计并且建造)build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )make a desk in the middle of 在当中，在中间(相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)in the center of 在中心，在中部/中央(相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地)在陆地的腹地用 “center”3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.open fire 在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火(指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火)cook a meal 做一顿饭4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.表示“在之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n. 在旁边：at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)sit at the table 桌边by 在旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)Come and sit by me. next to He sits next to me./who is the next? (紧邻)the next door to my house(next door 在隔壁)beside = next to 与相邻near 在附近5、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.put out 人为的熄灭火be out 火自动熄灭6、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜he mid-autumn day 中秋节wake up 醒来(主语自己醒)wake sb. up 唤醒开始干：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do7、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态, 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态，在这里river formed 河流是自动形成The door opened. 强调门自动开The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的【Composition】I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?so，and，knock，hurts，metdoorways n. 门栏knock/beat：knock 大声地撞；beet 持续的撞击/打against prep. 相对作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反对” )hurt/pain：身体的某一部位+hurts，表示某一部疼痛；pain 表示疼痛的名词My hand hurts./I have a pain in my hand.【Letter writing】信头各部分的顺序如下：门牌号码、街名、城市名称、地区、国家和日期。只有给居住在国外的人写信时，才需要写上国名。地址的每一行都以逗号结尾，最后一行用句号。在日期后面不用标点符号。【Special Difficulties】 与put有关的短语动词：put up with 容忍，忍受 put up 搭建，搭建； 安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿put out 扑灭put on 穿上 put away 把收好，放好put off 推迟，拖延put down = write down 记下，